Skip to main content

Potato Tuber Storage: Biochemical and Physiological Changes

  • Chapter
Potato

Part of the book series: Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry ((AGRICULTURE,volume 3))

Abstract

Apart from the changes that accompany tuber deterioration after very long storage or after sprouting and the production of new plants, potato tubers are often considered as biochemically and physiologically invariable for a rather long time during normal storage. Yet, many changes in various biochemical and physiological processes occur, which have important consequences for the usage of the tubers as a source of food, as starting material for new plants and a new crop, and also as an object for plant physiological research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Abbreviations

ABA:

abscisic acid

CK:

cytokinin

GA:

gibberellin

IAA:

indoleacetic acid

FW:

fresh weight

DW:

dry weight

References

  • Ahn SY, Choe EO, Park JJ (1983) Changes of solanine content of potatoes during storage. Han’guk Nonghwa Hakhoechi 26:177–182

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Augustin J, Johnson SR, Teitzel C, Toma RB, Shaw RL, True RH, Hogan JM, Deutsch RM (1978) Vitamin composition of freshly harvested and stored potatoes. J Food Sci 43:1566–1570

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baerug R (1962) Influence of different rates and intensities of light on solanine content and cooking quality of potato tubers. Eur Pot J 5:242–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey KM, Phillips IDJ, Pitt D (1978) The role of buds and gibberellin in dormancy and the mobilization of reserve materials in potato tubers. Ann Bot (London) 42:649–657

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Banas A, Bielinska-Czarnecka M, Klocek J (1984) Activity of endogenous cytokinins in potato tubers during dormancy and sprouting. Bull Pol Acad Sci Biol 32:37–41

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bantan S, Krapez M, Vardjan M (1977) Variation in ascorbic acid during the development and storage of Vesna and Bintje potatoes. Biol Vest 25:1–4

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bialek K, Bielinska-Czarnecka M (1978) Gibberellin pattern in potato tubers in relation to cultivar specificity and weather conditions. Bull Acad Pol Sci Ser Sci Biol 26:505–512

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bielinska-Czarnecka M, Bialek K (1976) Endogenous growth regulators in potato dormancy and sprouting. Acta Univ. Nicolai Copernici, Nauki Mat. Prz 37:67–70

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bielinska-Czarnecka M, Bialek K (1977) Amylase and acid phosphatase activity in potato tubers treated with gibberellic acid and stored at 2°C and 8°C. Acta Agrobot. 30:95–102

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonnerot C, Mazliak P (1984) Induction of the oleyl-phosphatidylcholine desaturase activity during the storage of plant organs. A comparison between potato and Jerusalem artichoke tubers. Plant Sci Lett 35:5–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bostock RM, Nuckles E, Henfling JWDM, Kuc JA (1983) Effects of potato tuber age and storage on sesquiterpenoid stress metabolite accumulation, steroid glycolalkaloid accumulation and response to abscisic and arachidonic acids. Phytopathology 73:435–438

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burton WG (1963) Concepts and mechanisms of dormancy. In: Ivins JD, Milthorpe FL (eds) The growth of the potato. Butterworth, London, pp 17–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton WG (1977) Senescence in stored potato tubers. Ann Appl Biol 85:433–436

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burton WG (1978) Post-harvest behaviour and storage of potatoes. In: Coaker (ed) Applied biology, vol III. Academic Press, London New York, pp 86–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaika MT, Savchenko GE, Maister A (1980) Characteristics of the formation of a protochlorophyll pigment in greening potato tubers. Dokl Akad Nauk BSSR 24:457–460

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman E, Wright LC, Raison JK (1979) Seasonal changes in the structure and function of mitochondrial membranes of artichoke tubers. A requisite for surviving low temperatures during dormancy. Plant Physiol 63:363–366

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheema AS, Haard NF (1978) Induction of rishitin and lubimin in potato tuber discs by non-specific elicitors and the influence of storage conditions. Physiol Plant Pathol 13:233–240

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cherif A (1973) Métabolisme des lipides dans le tubercule de pomme de terre. 1. Evolution des lipides au cours de la conservation des tubercules. Potato Res 16:126–147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cho JT, Song YJ, Lee YJ, Hong YK (1979) Influence of growth phase by the storage temperature and plant hormone treatment on the seed potato. Nongsa Sihom Yongu Pogo (Res Rep Off Rural Dev) 21:77–83

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clegg MD, Rappaport L (1970) Regulation of bud rest in tubers of potato. VI Biochemical changes induced in excised potato buds by gibberellic acid. Plant Physiol 45:8–13

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cocucci SM, Garlaschi FM, Bianchi E, Marré E (1972) Changes of the protein synthesis system during the maturation of potato tubers. Physiol Plant 27:220–225

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman WK, King RR (1984) Changes in endogenous abscisic acid, soluble sugars and proline levels during tuber dormancy in Solarium tuberosum L. Am Potato J 61:437–449

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Come D (1971) The determination of phenolic acids in periderm of potato tubers and its application for studying the dormancy of potato tubers. Lebensm Wiss Technol 4:12–19

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Conrad K, Adam G, Zschiesche M (1983) Relations between tRNA-cytokinin and free cytokinin in injured storage tissues. Potsdamer Forsch Paed Hochsch Karl Liebknecht, Potsdam, Naturwiss R 35:179–188

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Creech DL, Workman M, Harrison MD (1973) The influence of storage factors on endogenous ethylene production by potato tubers. Am Potato J 50:145–150

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dimalla GG, Van Staden J (1977) Apical dominance and the utilization of carbohydrates during storage of potato tubers. Ann Bot (London) 41:387–391

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dwelle RB, Stallknecht GF (1978a) Respiration and sugar content of potato tubers as influenced by storage temperatures. Am Potato J 55:561–571

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dwelle RB, Stallknecht GF (1978b) Pentose phosphate metabolism of potato tuber discs as influenced by prior storage temperature. Plant Physiol 61:252–253

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzpatrick TJ, Herb SF, Osman SF, McDermott JA (1977) Potato glycoalkaloids: increases and variations of ratios in aged slices over prolonged storage. Am Potato J 54:539–544

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galliard T (1973) Lipids of potato tubers. I. Lipid and fatty acid composition of tubers from different varieties of potato. J Sci Food Agric 24:617–624

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gude H, Van der Plas LHW (1985) Endogenous ethylene formation and the development of the alternative pathway in potato tuber slices. Physiol Plant 65:57–62

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haard NF (1977) Potentiation of wound induced formation of ipomearone by cyanide insensitive respiration in sweet potato root slices. Z Pflanzenphysiol 81:364–368

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hannon GN, Raison JK (1979) Seasonal changes in the structure and function of mitochondrial membranes of artichoke tubers. Acyl fatty acid composition and the effect of growth conditions. Plant Physiol 64:754–756

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hemberg T (1958) The significance of the inhibitor (3-complex in the rest period of the potato tuber. Physiol Plant 11:615–626

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isherwood, FA (1976) Mechanism of starch-sugar interconversion in Solarium tuberosum. Phytochemistry 15:33–41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Isherwood FA, Burton WG (1975) The effect of senescence, handling, sprouting and chemical sprout suppression upon the respiratory quotient of stored potato tubers. Potato Res 128:98–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahl G (1973) Genetic and metabolic regulation in differentiating plant storage tissue cells. Bot Rev 39:274–299

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kahl G (1974) Metabolism in plant storage tissue slices. Bot Rev 40:263–314

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan KM, Mahmood K (1979) Studies on utilization of phosphorylase activation for quality maintenance of stored potatoes. Pak J Biochem 12:53–57

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kolattukudy PE (1984) Biochemistry and function of cutin and suberin. Can J Bot 62:2918–2933

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korableva NP, Morozova EV, Metlitskii, LV (1977) Role of phenolic and terpenoid inhibitors in regulation dormancy of potato. In: Kudrev, Ivanova, Karanov (eds) Plant growth regulation. Proc 2nd Int Symp, Sofia, pp 224–227

    Google Scholar 

  • Korableva NP, Karavaeva KA, Metlitskii LV (1980) Changes of abscisic acid levels in potato tuber tissues during deep dormancy and germination. Fiziol Rast 27:585–591

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar P, Baijal BD (1979) Effect of certain growth regulators on visible sprout growth of nondormant potato tuber. Agr Univ J Res Sci 28:55–57

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ladyzhenskaya EP, Kadyrzhanova DK, Korableva NP, Metlitskii LV (1983) Binding of gibberellic and abscisic acids to a plasma membrane vesicle preparation from potato tuber parenchyma. Fiziol Rast 30:246–252

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lange H, Rosenstock G (1964) Uber Alterserscheinungen bei traumatisch induzierter meristematischer Aktivität. Phytopathol Z 51:136–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lange H, Rosenstock G (1965) Kausalanalytische Untersuchungen zum Alterungsvorgang bei der Wund-Kompensation von Speicherorganen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Nährstofffaktors. Phytopathol Z 52:188–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laties GG (1978) The development and control of respiratory pathways in slices of plant storage organs. In: Kahl G (ed) Biochemistry of wounded plant tissues. De Gruyter, Berlin New York, pp 421–467

    Google Scholar 

  • Laties GG (1982) The cyanide-resistant, alternative path in higher plant respiration. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 33:519–555

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee TSG (1978) Effect of succinic acid-2,2-dimethylhydrazide, gibberellic acid and temperature on the invertase and sucrose synthetase activity of potato tubers. Arq Biol Technol 21:87–91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mazon Matanzo MP, Fernandez Gonzalez J (1976) Comparative study of the preservation of potato tubers treated with IPC and gamma radiation. II. Soluble sugar and ascorbic acid contents. An Bromatol 28:389–400

    Google Scholar 

  • Mica B (1978) Effect of storage and boiling on the content of free amino acids in potatoes. Rost Vyr 24:731–737

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Minato T, Okazawa Y (1978) Effect of ethylene treatment on auxin metabolism of potato tubers. J Fac Agric Hokkaido Univ 58:535–547

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Minato T, Kikuta Y, Okazawa Y (1982) Effect of (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid [CEPA] on cytokinin level of potato tubers. J Fac Agric Hokkaido Univ 61:180–186

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mioduszewska H, Bielinska-Czarnecka M, Bialek K (1983) Activity of some enzymes in developing potato tubers as compared to endogenous gibberellin activity. Bull Pol Acad Sci, Biol 31:85–90

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mottley J (1980) Influence of light-induced greening on the browning components of different varieties of potato tubers. Luso 1:1–8

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller TO, Mondy NI (1977) Effect of sprout inhibition on the lipid composition of potatoes. J Food Sci 42:618–621

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muto M, Hasegawa T, Suzuki T (1984) Continuity between lactate dehydrogenase and metabolism related to pentose cycle in the potato tuber. Nogaku Shuho (Tokyo Nogyo Daigaku) 28:364–374

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nowak J (1977) Biochemical changes in stored potato tubers with different rest periods. I. Influence of the storage temperature and isopropyl phenylcarbamates (IPC and CIPC) on protein changes. Z Pflanzenphysiol 81:113–124

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Obhlidalova L, Slaby K, Sebanek J (1979) Changes in the content of native cytokinins and gibberellins during the storage of potato tubers in relation to their polarity. Rost Vyr 25:229–233

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okazawa Y (1974) A relation between ethylene evolution and sprouting of potato tuber. J Fac Agric Hokkaido Univ 57:443–454

    Google Scholar 

  • Passam HC, Palmer JM (1971) The influence of seasonal variation on oxidative phosphorylation in sub-mitochondrial particles prepared from Jerusalem artichoke tubers. J Exp Bot 22:304–313

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pollock CJ, Ap Rees T (1975a) Activities of enzymes of sugar metabolism in cold-stored tubers of Solarium tuberosum. Phytochemistry 14:613–617

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pollock CJ, Ap Rees T (1975b) Effect of cold on glucose metabolism by callus and tubers of Solarium tuberosum. Phytochemistry 14:1903–1906

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pressey R (1970) Changes in sucrose synthetase and sucrose phosphate synthetase activities during storage of potatoes. Am Potato J 47:245–251

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pressey R, Shaw R (1966) Effect of temperature on invertase, invertase inhibitor and sugar in potato tubers. Plant Physiol 41:1657–1661

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Racusen D (1983) Occurrence of patatin during growth and storage of potato tubers. Can J Bot 61:370–373

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ravanel P, Tissut M (1984) Mitochondrial changes during storage of untreated or CIPC-treated potatoes. Pestic Biochem Physiol 22:1–7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rekha MNS, Mehta MV, Narasimham P (1983) Synergistic action of gibberellin and ethrel on the induction of sprouting in potatoes. J Food Sci Technol 20:120–122

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes MJC, Wooltorton LSC (1978) Changes in the activities of hydroxycinnamylCoA:quinate hydroxycinnamyl transferase and in the levels of chlorogenic acid in potatoes and sweet potatoes stored at various temperatures. Phytochemistry 17:1225–1229

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenstock G, Kahl G (1978) Phytohormones and the regulation of cellular processes in aging storage tissues. In: Kahl G (ed) Biochemistry of wounded plant tissues. De Gruyter, Berlin New York, pp 623–671

    Google Scholar 

  • Schippers PA (1977) The rate of respiration of potato tubers during storage. 2. Results of experiments in 1972 and 1973. Potato Res 20:189–206

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shekhar VC, Iritani WM (1978) Starch to sugar interconversion in Solarium tuberosum L. I. Influence of inorganic ions. Am Potato J 55:345–350

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shekhar VC, Iritani WM (1979) Changes in malic and citric acid contents during growth and storage of Solarium tuberosum L. Am Potato J 56:87–94

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shekhar VC, Iritani WM, Arteca R (1978) Changes in ascorbic acid content during growth and short-term storage of potato tubers. Am Potato J 55:663–670

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sherman M, Ewing EE (1983) Effects of temperature and low oxygen atmospheres on respiration, chip color, sugars and malate of stored potatoes. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 108:129–133

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shih CY, Rappaport L (1970) Regulation of bud rest in tubers of potato. VII. Abscisic acid, gibberellin A3 and nucleic acid synthesis in excised buds. Plant Physiol 45:33–36

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shih CY, Rappaport L (1971) Regulation of bud rest in tubers of potato. VIII. Early effects of gibberellin A3 and abscisic acid on ultrastructure. Plant Physiol 48:31–35

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sponholz WR, Rosenstock G (1974) Uber die Beziehungen zwischen dem Alter von Speichergewebe und dessen Nucleinsaurespiegel vor und nach Verwundung. Ber Dtsch Bot Ges 86:485–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Szalai I, Nagy M, Helfrich M (1975) What is the possible role of gibberellin in the breaking of potato dormancy? Physiological effects of GA3 on carbohydrate metabolism, amylase activity and respiration in sprouting potato. Acta Agron Acad Sci Hung 24:335–342

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Talley EA, Porter WL (1970) Chemical composition of potatoes. VII. Relationship of the free amino acid concentrations to specific gravity and storage time. Am Potato J 47:214–224

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Plas LHW, Jobse PA, Verleur JD (1976a) Cytochrome c dependent, antimycin-A-resistant respiration in mitochondria from potato tuber. Influence of wounding and storage time on outer membrane NADH-cytochrome c reductase. Biochim Biophys Acta 430:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Plas LHW, Verleur JD (1976) CN-resistant respiration in potato. Changes after storage of the tuber. Plant Sci Lett 7:149–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Plas LHW, Wagner MJ (1980) Changes in alternative oxidase activity and other mitochondrial parameters with callus formation by potato tuber tissue discs. Plant Sci Lett 17:207–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Plas LHW, Wagner MJ (1982) Respiratory physiology of potato tuber callus cultures. In: Fujiwara A (ed) Plant tissue culture 1982. Maruzen, Tokyo, pp 259–260

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Plas LHW, Wagner MJ, Verleur JD (1976b) Changes in respiratory pathways of potato tuber after various times of storage of the tuber. Comparison of wounded and non-wounded tissue. Z Pflanzenphysiol 79:218–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Staden J, Dimalla GG (1978) Endogenous cytokinins and the breaking of dormancy and apical dominance in potato tubers. J Exp Bot 29:1077–1084

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Steveninck RFM (1975) The “washing” or aging phenomenon in plant tissues. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 26:237–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Varner JE (1964) Gibberellic acid controlled synthesis of amylase in barley endosperm. Plant Physiol 39:413–415

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verlodt H, Mougou A (1978) Effect of soaking in gibberellic acid solutions on a late season potato culture in Tunisia. Meded Fac Landbouwwet Rijksuniv Gent 43:1491–1504

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weaver ML, Timm H, Nonaka M, Sayre RN, Ng KC, Whitehand LC (1978) Potato composition III. Tissue selection and its effects on total nitrogen, free amino acid nitrogen and enzyme activity (polyphenolase, monophenolase, peroxidase and catalase). Am Potato J 55:319–331

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wechselberger M, Wielgat B, Kahl G (1979) Rhythmic changes in transcriptional activity during the development of potato tubers. Planta 147:199–204

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wielgat B, Wechselberger M, Kahl G (1979) Age-dependent variations in transcriptional response to wounding and gibberellic acid in higher plant. Planta 147:205–209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Workman M, Kerschner E, Harrison M (1976) The effect of storage factors on membrane permeability and sugar content of potatoes and decay by Erwinia carotovora var. atroseptica and Fusahum roseum var. sambucinum. Am Potato J 53:191–204

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wright LC, Raison JK (1981) Correlation between changes in mitochondrial membranes of artichoke tubers and their hardening and dormancy. Plant Physiol 68:919–923

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zgorska K (1979) Factors affecting the quality of table potatoes. Ziemniak 1979:183–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Zgorska K, Frydecka-Mazurczyk KA (1979) Effect of varieties, fertilization and storage on the potato quality. Veroff Arbeitsgem Kartoffelforsch 1:31–35

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Van Der Plas, L.H.W. (1987). Potato Tuber Storage: Biochemical and Physiological Changes. In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Potato. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72773-3_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72773-3_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-72775-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-72773-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics