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Tonminerale und Tone pp 212–265Cite as

Tonminerale in Böden

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Zusammenfassung

Die Gesteine werden in weiten Teilen der festen Erde von einer dünnen Haut, der Bodendecke, überzogen. Sie entstand als ein eigenständiger Naturkörper aus der Wechselwirkung von Atmo-, Bio- und Lithosphäre und wird Pedosphäre genannt. Die Pedosphäre ist der Träger der terrestrischen Biosphäre und erfüllt damit die Anforderungen an unsere Versorgung mit lebensnotwendigen Nahrungsmitteln und anderen organischen Stoffen. Als Teil terrestrischer Ökosysteme nimmt sie aktiv am Stoffhaushalt der festen Erde teil. Die Pedosphäre besteht aus einem Mosaik unterschiedlichster Böden. Sie unterscheiden sich erheblich in ihrer Fähigkeit, jenen Anforderungen zu genügen. Eine ihrer intrinsischen Eigenschaften, die hierauf im starkem Maße Einfluß nimmt, ist die Korngrößenverteilung. Daher werden in der Bodenkunde die Böden weltweit und seit altersher nach den Anteilen ihrer Korngrößen Ton (>2 μm), Schluff (2−63 μm) und Sand (63−2000 μm) bezeichnet. Herrscht eine der drei Kornfraktionen vor, so spricht man von Ton-, Schluff- und Sandböden; im Lehmboden sind alle 3 Kornfraktionen in ungefähr gleichen Anteilen vertreten.

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Authors
  1. U. Schwertmann
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  2. E.-A. Niederbudde
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Mineralogisch-Petrographisches Institut der Universität, Zülpicher Straße 49, W-5000, Köln, Germany

    Karl Jasmund

  2. Institut für anorganische Chemie, Universität Kiel, Olshausenstraße 40, W-2300, Kiel, Germany

    Gerhard Lagaly

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© 1993 Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag, GmbH & Co. KG Darmstadt

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Schwertmann, U., Niederbudde, EA. (1993). Tonminerale in Böden. In: Jasmund, K., Lagaly, G. (eds) Tonminerale und Tone. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72488-6_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72488-6_6

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7985-0923-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-72488-6

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