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Asthma

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Grundriß der Allergologie

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Zusammenfassung

Unterteilung. Die menschlichen Atemwege werden funktionell in leitende und gasaustauschende Atemwege (Alveolen) eingeteilt. Die leitenden Luftwege warden anatomisch in Nase und/oder Mund, Pharynx, Larynx und Tracheobronchialbaum unterteilt. Dieses komplizierte, verästelte Röhrensystem kann auf verschiedene Art und Weise weiter unterteilt werden (Abb. 97). Wichtig ist, sich nicht auf einen einzigen Teil des Systems zu konzentrieren, sondern die Luftwege als Einheit von der Nase bis zu den Alveolen zu betrachten. Die Form des Lumens sagt etwas über die spezialisierte Aufgabe des jeweiligen Teils der Luftwege aus, und der Charakter des Wandaufbaus ist für Atemwegsobstruktion und -erkrankung von Bedeutung (Abb. 98).

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Authors
  1. Niels Mygind
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© 1989 Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag, GmbH & Co. KG, Darmstadt

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Mygind, N. (1989). Asthma. In: Grundriß der Allergologie. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72426-8_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72426-8_5

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7985-0764-7

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