Skip to main content

Compressive Computation in Analog VLSI Motion Sensors

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Informatik aktuell ((INFORMAT))

Abstract

We introduce several different focal plane analog VLSI motion sensors developed in the past. We show how their pixel-parallel architecture can be used to extract low-dimensional information from a higher dimensional data set. As an example we present an algorithm and corresponding experiments to compute the focus of expansion, focus of contraction and the axis of rotation from natural visual input. A fully integrated system for real-time computation of these quantities is proposed as well. In computer simulations it is shown that the direction of motion vector field is best suited to perform the algorithm even at high noise levels.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. C. Born and R. A. Deutschmann. Measurement of fast rotation by VLSI circuits. In Proc. Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaftfur Mustererkennung DAGM’97, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J.L. Barron, D.J. Fleet, and S.S. Beauchemin. Systems and experiment: Performance of optical flow techniques. Intern. J. Comp. Vis., 12: 43–77, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. C. Bora. Determining the focus of expansion by means of flowfield projections. In Proc. Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Mustererkennung DAGM’94, pages 711–719, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. A. Deutschmann, C. Higgins, and C. Koch. Real-time analog VLSI sensors for 2-D direction of motion. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Artificial Neural Networks ICANN’97, volume 1327 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 1163–1168. Springer Verlag, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. A. Deutschmann and C. Koch. An analog VLSI velocity sensor using the gradient method. In Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems IS CAS’98, volume 6, pages 649–652, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. A. Deutschmann and C. Koch. Compact real-time 2-D gradient based analog VLSI motion sensor. In Proc. International Conference on Advanced Focal Plane Arrays and Electronic Cameras AFPAEC’98 Zurich, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. M. Haralick and L. G. Shapiro. Computer and Robot Vision, volume II. Addison-Wesley, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. Indiveri, J. Kramer, and C. Koch. Analog VLSI architecture for computing heading direction. Proc. Intelligent Vehicles 1995, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Deutschmann, R.A., Wenisch, O.G. (1998). Compressive Computation in Analog VLSI Motion Sensors. In: Levi, P., Schanz, M., Ahlers, RJ., May, F. (eds) Mustererkennung 1998. Informatik aktuell. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72282-0_63

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72282-0_63

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-64935-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-72282-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics