Abstract
To compare sea level heights resulting from satellite altimeter observations and from tide gauge measurements it is necessary to know the tides, the sea surface topography and the geoid in the area under investigation. The paper discusses the characteristics of these components for a test area in the southern Baltic Sea. It is shown that the Baltic Sea is a proper area for such investigations. The method used for the comparison of the sea level heights as well as the results for a possible altimeter drift are presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
AVISO (1996). AVISO Handbook for Merged TOPEX/POSEIDON Products. AVI-NT-02–101-CN, 3 edition.
Christensen, E., Haines, B., Keihm, S., Morris, C., Norman, R., Purcell, G., Williams, B., Wilson, B., Born, G., Parke, M., Gill, S., Shum, C., Tapley, B., Kolenkiewicz, R., and Nerem, R. (1994). Calibration of TOPEX/POSEIDON at platform harvest. JGR, 99(C12):24465 – 24485.
Fu, L., Christensen, E., Yamarone, C., Lefebvre, M., Menard, Y., Dorrer, M., and Escudier, P. (1994). TOPEX/POSEIDON mission overview. JGR, 99(C12):24369 – 24381.
Lemoine, F., Smith, D., Kunz, L., Smith, R., Pavlis, E., Pavlis, N., Klosko, S., Chinn, D., Torrence, M., Wiliamson, R., Cox, C., Rachlin, K., Wang, Y., Kenyon, S., Salman, R., Trimmer, R., Rapp, R., and Nerem, R. (1996). The development of the NASA GSFC and NIMA joint geopotential model. In Proc. Of the Int. Symp. On Gravity, Geoid and Marine Geodesy (GRAGEOMAR 1996), Tokyo, Sep. 30 – Oct. 5. 1996.
Menard, Y., Jeansou, E., and Vincent, P. (1994). Calibration of the TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeters at Lampedusa: Additional results at Harvest. JGR, 99(C12):24487 – 24504.
Mitchum, G. (1997). Altimeter drift from tide gauges. AVISO newsletter, (5):8 – 11.
Morris, C. and Gill, S. (1994). Evaluation of the TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter system over the Great Lakes. JGR, 99(C12):24527 – 24539.
Nerem, R. (1995). Measuring global mean sea level variations using topex/poseidon altimeter data. JGR, 100(C12):25135–25151.
Weise, H. (1985). Hydrokinematisches Nivellement. Vermessungstechnik, 33:406–409.
White, N., Coleman, R., Curch, J., Morgan, P., and Walker, S. (1994). A southern hemisphere verification for the TOPEX/POSEIDON satellite altimeter mission. JGR, 99(C12):24505 – 24516.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liebsch, G., Dietrich, R. (1998). Sea Level Variations Measured by TOPEX/POSEIDON and by Tide Gauges: A Validation Study in the Southern Baltic Sea. In: Forsberg, R., Feissel, M., Dietrich, R. (eds) Geodesy on the Move. International Association of Geodesy Symposia, vol 119. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72245-5_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72245-5_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-72247-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-72245-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive