Abstract
High performance materials can be obtained by mixing two phases with complementary properties and adequate microstructure. The design and the processing of such materials can be defined using phase equilibrium and stability data. For example, the design of hard and tough cermets based on TiB2 is described:
selection of metallic binder (Fe or Fe2Ti) for the TiB2 grains and evaluation of the liquid phase sintering conditions with the phase diagrams,
optimization of the sintering process by addition elements chosen for their compound chemical stability to cancel impurity effects without alteration of the material constitution.
Résumé
Des matériaux à hautes caractéristiques peuvent résulter du mélange de phases présentant des propriétés complémentaires et une microstructure adaptée. La conception de tels matériaux par une approche thermodynamique est possible. L’exemple est donné pour des cermets durs et tenaces à base de TiB2:
-
sélection d’un liant métallique (Fe ou Fe2Ti) pour les grains de TiB2 et prédiction des conditions de frittage du melange TiB2 - Fe(Fe2Ti) à l’aide de diagrammes d’équilibre,
-
optimisation du procédé par addition d’éléments, choisis à partir de données de stabilité chimique pour neutraliser les impuretés, sans altérer les phases du matériau.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
T.F. Fedorov and B. Kuzma, Izv. Akad Nauk SSSR, Neorg. Mat. 3, (1967), 1498–1499
R.M. German, Liquid Phase Sintering, Ed. Plenum Press, New-York (1985).
P. Schwarzkof, R. Kieffer, “Cemented Carbide”, The MacMillan Co., New-York, (1960), 74–101
L. Ottavi, C. Saint-Joours, N. Valigat and C.H. Allibert, Zeit. Metallk. 83 (2), (1992), 80–83
P.O. Robert, J.M. Missiaen, C.H. Allibert and H. Pastor, PM’94 proceedings, Ed. Phy,. Paris (1994), 1537–1540.
J.L. Murray, Bull. Alloy Phase. Diag., 2, 3, (1981), 320.
N. Gayraud, V. Ghetta and N. Eustathopoulos, Solid State Phenomena, (1992), 25–26
J. Barin, Thermochemical Data of Pure Substances, VCH Verlag. D6940, Weinheim (Germany) (1989).
C. Colinet and A. Pasturel, Calphad, 11, 4, (1987), 323
Titanium: Physicochemical Properties of its Compounds and Alloys Atomic Energy Review, Sep. issue N°9, O. Kubaschewski, Ed.Int. Energy Agency Vienna, (1983).
K.H.J. Buschow, J. Magn. Mater., 100, (1991), 79–89
L. Ottavi, J.M. Chaix, C.H. Allibert and H. Pastor, Solid State Phenomena 25–26 (1992), 543–550
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Allibert, C.H., Pastor, H. (1998). Thermodynamic Approach to the Design of New Cermets Processed by Liquid Phase Sintering. In: Caliste, JP., Truyol, A., Westbrook, J.H. (eds) Thermodynamic Modeling and Materials Data Engineering. Data and Knowledge in a Changing World. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72207-3_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72207-3_26
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-72209-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-72207-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive