Skip to main content

Model for the Critical Evaluation of Solubility Data in Salt Systems

  • Chapter
Thermodynamic Modeling and Materials Data Engineering

Part of the book series: Data and Knowledge in a Changing World ((DATAKNOWL))

  • 446 Accesses

Abstract

A rational exploitation of salt systems, for industrial or fundamental application, requires reliable solubility data and the determination of the sequence of crystallization during evaporation or cooling of a brine, the calculation of yield, recycling etc. It is based on convenient fitting equations allowing the calculation of solubilities in a large range of temperature and composition. The water-salt systems involving stoichiometric solid phases can be described in totality with a semi- empirical model deriving from the thermodynamic conditions of equilibrium. The model complies with all thermodynamic constraints of the system and requires a small number of adjustable coefficients. The same procedure can be used for the calculation of a complex system and included sub-systems (binary, ternary…). The model is applied to the ternary system NaCl-KCl-H2O.

Résumé

L’exploitation rationnelle d’un système salin, à finalité industrielle ou fondamentale, nécessite l’utilisation de données fiables et la détermination de la séquence de cristallisation d’une saumure au cours d’une évaporation ou d’un refroidissement, le calcul des rendements, des recyclages etc. Elle est basée sur l’utilisation d’équations de lissage permettant le calcul des solubilités dans un domaine étendu de température et de composition. Les systémes eau-sels faisant intervenir des phases stoechiométriques peuvent être décrits en totalité à partir d’un modèle semi-empirique traduisant les conditions thermodynamiques de l’équilibre. Le modèle, qui respecte les contraintes thermodynamiques est appliqué au système ternaire NaCl-KCl-H20.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. R. Cohen-Adad, Pure & Appl. Chem., 57, (1985), 255–62

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. K. S. Pitzer, J. Phys. Chem., 77, (1973), 268–77

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. Cohen-Adad, J. Lorimer IUPAC, Solubility Data series, vol 47, Alkali Metal and Ammonium Chloride in water and heavy water, Pergamon press, Oxford (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  4. M.-T. Cohen-Adad, R. Cohen-Adad, Entropie, n°160, (1991), 47–55

    Google Scholar 

  5. M.-T. Cohen-Adad, R. Cohen-Adad, D. Chehimi, JEEP XIX, Barcelona, M.A. Cuesvas-Diarte, J. L. Tamarit, E. Espot, eds., ISBN 84-604-5729-X (1993), p 1

    Google Scholar 

  6. E. Cornec, H. Krombach, Ann. Chim. (Paris), 18, (1932), 5

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cohen-Adad, R., Cohen-Adad, MT., Chehimi, D., Marrouche, A. (1998). Model for the Critical Evaluation of Solubility Data in Salt Systems. In: Caliste, JP., Truyol, A., Westbrook, J.H. (eds) Thermodynamic Modeling and Materials Data Engineering. Data and Knowledge in a Changing World. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72207-3_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72207-3_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-72209-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-72207-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics