Abstract
Direct gene transfer to protoplasts is one of several methods which have been developed for the generation of transgenic plants and for transient gene expression studies (Potrykus 1990, 1991, 1995; Saul and Potrykus 1990). The method is based on the efficient uptake of plasmid DNA from the surrounding medium into protoplasts which is promoted either by chemical treatment, e.g. with polyethylene glycol (PEG; Paszkowski et al. 1984; Negrutiu et al. 1987), or by the application of electric pulses (electroporation; Fromm et al. 1986), or by a combination of both (Shillito et al. 1986). In those cases where an appropriate protoplast-to-plant regeneration system is available, a large number of transformed clones can be obtained, and often these clones can be regenerated to fully fertile transgenic plants (Davey et al. 1989; Roest and Gilissen 1989; Potrykus 1995).
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Spangenberg, G., Wang, ZY., Potrykus, I. (1998). Transgenic Plants from Protoplasts. In: Biotechnology in Forage and Turf Grass Improvement. Monographs on Theoretical and Applied Genetics, vol 23. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72051-2_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72051-2_7
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