Abstract
With the introduction of the microscope in the early 1600s, scientists observed “red particles” in circulating fluid. Borel (1620–1689) and Kircher (1602–1680), both pioneer microscopists, descibed these objects as “animals of the shape of whales or dolphins swimming in a red ocean … formed to consume the depraved elements of the blood” and as “worms floating in the blood stream and causing diseases”. The most detailed description at this time, however, was included in a letter to a friend by Leewenhoek, who mentioned that “blood taken from his hand consists of red globules, also floating about in a crystalline fluid”. He then speculated about their properties: “Those sanguineous globules must be very flexible and pliant if they shall pass through the capillary arteries and veins, and an their passage they change into an oval figure reassuming their roundness when they come into a larger room”, and mentioned the possibility of shape and deformability alterations of these cells after their exposure to different substances [1].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bessis M, Delpech G (1981) Discovery of the red blood cell with notes on priorities and credit of discoveries, past, present and future. Blood Cells 7: 447–480
Antonini E (1979) History and theory of the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve. Crit Care Med 9: 360–367
Chin-Yee I, Arya N, d Almeida M (1998) The red cell storage lesion and its implication for transfusion. Transfusion Science (in press)
van Patot MC, Mackenzie S, Tucker A, Voelkel N (1996) Endotoxin-induced adhesion of red blood cells to pulmonary artery endothelial cells. Am J Physiol 270: L28–L36
Wautier JL, Paton RC, Wautier MP, et al (1981) Increased adhesion of erythrocytes to endothelial cells in diabetes mellitus and its relation to vascular complications. N Engl J Med 305: 237–242
Zoukourian C, Wautier MP, Chappey O, et al (1996) Endothelial cell dysfunction secondary to the adhesion of diabetic erythrocytes. Modulation by iloprost. Int Angiol 15: 195–200
Wautier JL, Wautier MP, Schmidt AM, et al (1994) Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) on the surface of diabetic erythrocytes bind to the vessel wall via a specific receptor inducing oxidant stress in the vasculature: a link between surface-associated AGEs and diabetic complications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91: 7742–7746
Ockenhouse CF, Tegoshi T, Maeno Y, et al (1992) Human vascular endothelial cell adhesion receptors for Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes: roles for endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1. J Exp Med 176: 1183–1189
Cooke BM, Rogerson SJ, Brown GV, Coppel RL (1996) Adhesion of malaria-infected red blood cells to chondroitin sulfate A under flow conditions. Blood 88 (10): 4040–4044
Cooke BM, Berendt AR, Craig AG, MacGregor J, Newbold CI, Nash GB (1994) Rolling and stationary cytoadhesion of red blood cells parasitized by Plasmodium falsiparum: separate roles for ICAM-1, CD-36 and thrombospondin. Br J Hematology 87: 162–170
Cooke BM, Coppel RL (1995) Cytoadhesion and Falciparum malaria: Going with the flow. Parasitology Today 11 (8): 282–287
Setty BN, Stuart MJ (1996) Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 is involved in mediating hypoxia- induced sickle red cell adherence to endothelium: potential role in sickle cell disease. Blood 88: 2311–2320
Hebbel PR,Yamada O, Moldow CF, Jacob HS, White JG, Eaton JW (1980) Abnormal adherence of sickle erythrocytes to cultured vascular endothelium: a possible mechanism for microvascular occlusion in sickle cell disease. J Clin Invest 65: 154–160
Barabino GA, Mclntire LV, Eskin SG, Sears DA, Udden M (1987) Endothelial cell interaction with sickle cell, sickle trait mechanically injured and normal erythrocytes under controlled flow. Blood 70: 152–157
Bunn HF (1997) Pathogenesis and treatment of sickle cell disease. N Engl J Med 337: 762–769
Sugihara K, Sugihara T, Mohandas N, Hebbel RP (1992) Thrombospondin mediates adherence of CD36+ sickle reticulocytes to endothelial cells. Blood 80: 2634–2642
Brittain HA, Eckman JR, Swerlick RA, Howard RA, Wick TM (1993) Thrombospondin from activated platelets promotes sickle erythrocytes adherence to human microvascular endothelium under physiologic flow. Blood 81: 2137–2143
Joneckis CC, Ackley RL, Orringer EP, Wayner EA, Parise LV (1993) Integrin a4bl and glyco-protein IV (CD36) are expressed on circulating reticulocytes in sickle cell anemia. Blood 82: 3548–3555
van Schravendijk MR, Handunetti SM, Barnell JW, Howard RJ (1992) Normal erythrocytes express CD36, an adhesion molecule of monocytes, platelets and endothelial cells. Blood 80: 2105–2114
Kalra VK, Rattan V, Sultana C, Shen Y, Johnson C, Meiselman HH (1997) Sickle red cell interaction with endothelial cells augments the expression of adhesion molecules and transendothelial migration of monocytes. Microcirculation 4: 130–136
Schlegel RA, Prendergast TW, Williamson P (1985) Membrane phospholipid asymmetry as a factor in erythrocyte-endothelial cell interactions. J Cell Physiol 123: 215–218
Eichelbrönner O, Cepinskas G, Kvietys P, Chin-Yee I, Sibbald WJ (1998) Adhesion of human erythrocytes to human endothelial cells is increased by endotoxin. Crit Care Med (in press)
Madorin S, Martin CM, Potter RF, Sibbald WJ (1996) Dopexamine attenuates flowmotion of ileal mucosal arterioles in septic rats. Intensive Care Med 22 (suppl 3): S442 (Abst)
Stamler JS, Jia L, Eu JP, et al (1997) Blood flow regulation by S-nitrosohemoglobin in the physiological oxygen gradient. Science 276: 2034–2037
Park KH, Rubin LE, Gross SS, Levi R (1992) Nitric oxide is a mediator of hypoxic coronary vasodilatation. Relation to adenosine and cyclooxygenase-induced metabolites. Circ Res 71: 992–1001
Jia L, Bonaventura J, Stamler JS (1996) S-nitrosohaemoglobin: a dynamic activity of blood involved in vascular control. Nature 380: 221–226
Craescu CT, Poyart C, Schaeffer C, Garel MC, Kister J, Beuzard Y (1986) Covalent binding of glutathione to hemoglobin. II. Functional consequences and structural changes reflected in NMR spectra. J Biol Chem 261: 14710–14716
Garel MC, Beuzard Y, Thillet J, et al (1982) Binding of 21 thiol reagents to human hemoglobin in solution and in intact cells. Eur J Biochem 3: 513–519
Ockenhouse CF, Ho M, Tandon NN, et al (1991) Molecular basis of sequestration in severe and uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria: differential adhesion of infected erythrocytes to CD36 and ICAM-1. J Infect Dis 164: 163–169
Zwaal RF, Schroit AJ (1997) Pathophysiologic implications of membrane phospholipid asymmetry in blood cells. Blood 89: 1121–1132
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Eichelbroenner, O., Ellis, C.G., Sibbald, W.J. (1998). The Red Blood Cell: New Ideas About an Old Friend. In: Vincent, JL. (eds) Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 1998. Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, vol 1998. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72038-3_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72038-3_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63798-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-72038-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive