Skip to main content

Electro-optic Effects in Liquid Crystals

  • Conference paper
Book cover Electro-optic and Photorefractive Materials

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Physics ((SPPHY,volume 18))

  • 301 Accesses

Abstract

The combination of the anisotropic optical properties of liquid crystals with their ability to form layers with uniquely defined orientations which can subsequently be changed by an applied electric field results in a large number of electro-optic effects. The major effects found in the various liquid crystal phases are reviewed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. M. G. Clark, K. J. Harrison and E. P. Raynes: Phys. Technol. 11, 232 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. E. P. Raynes: In Electro-optic Devices using Liquid Crystals (this volume)

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. P. Raynes: In The Chemistry and Physics of Thermotropic Liquid Crystals (this volume)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Liquid Crystals: Their Physics, Chemistry and Applications ed. by C. Hilsum and E.P. Raynes (The Royal Society of London 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  5. L. M. Blinov: Electro-optical and Magneto-optical Properties of Liquid Crystals (Wiley, Chichester 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  6. The Physics and Chemistry of Liquid Crystal Devices ed. by G. Sprokel (Plenum Press, New York, 1980)

    Google Scholar 

  7. V. Freedericksz and V. Zolina: Trans. Faraday Soc. 29, 919 (1933)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. M. G. Clark, E. P. Raynes, R. A. Smith and R. J. A.Tough: J. Phys. D 13, 2151 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Assouline, M. Hareng and E. Leiba: Electron. Lett. 7, 699 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M. F. Schiekel and K. Fahrenschon: Appl. Phys. Lett. 19, 391 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Schadt and W. Helfrich: Appl. Phys. Lett. 18, 127 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Mauguin: Bull. Soc. Fr. Miner. 34, 71 (1911)

    Google Scholar 

  13. C. H. Gooch and H. A. Tarry: J. Phys. D 8, 1575 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. E. P. Raynes: Revue Phys. Appl. 10, 117 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  15. E. P. Raynes: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices ED-26, 1116 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. E. P. Raynes: Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond A309, 167 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. D. W. Berreman: Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A309, 203 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. G. H. Heilmeier and L. A. Zanoni: Appl. Phys. Lett. 13, 91 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. F. C. Saunders, K. J. Harrison, E. P. Raynes and D. J. Thompson: IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices ED-30, 499 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. D. L. White and G. N. Taylor: J. Appl. Phys. 45, 4718 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. J. J. Wysocki, J. Adams and W. Haas: Phys. Rev. Lett. 20, 1024 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. R. B. Meyer: Appl. Phys. Lett. 12, 281 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. P. G. de Gennes: Solid State Commun. 6, 63 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  24. G. H. Heilmeier, L. A. Zanoni and L. A. Barton: Appl. Phys. Lett. 13, 46 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. W. Helfrich: J. Chem. Phys. 51, 4092 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. D. Coates, W. A. Crossland, J. H. Morrissy and B. Needham: J. Phys. D 11, 2025 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. F. J. Kahn: Appl. Phys. Lett. 22, 111 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Hareng and S. Le Berre: In Proc. IEDM, Washington (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  29. C. M. Waters, V. Brimmell and E. P. Raynes: In Proc. 3rd Int. Display Res. Conf. Kobe, Japan, 396 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  30. T. J. Scheffer and J. Nehring: Appl. Phys. Lett. 45, 1021 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. C. M. Waters, E. P. Raynes and V. Brimmell: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 123, 303 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. E. P. Raynes: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Lett. in press (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  33. N. A. Clark and S. T. Lagerwall: Appl. Phys. Lett. 36, 899 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. S. T. Lagerwall, J. Wahl and N. A. Clark: In Proc. Int. Display Res. Conf. San Diego, USA, 213 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Ferroelectrics 58 and 59 ed. by R. Blinc, N. A. Clark, J. Goodby, S. A. Pikin and k. Yoshino (Gordon and Breach, New York and London 1984)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Raynes, E.P. (1987). Electro-optic Effects in Liquid Crystals. In: Günter, P. (eds) Electro-optic and Photorefractive Materials. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 18. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71907-3_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71907-3_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-71909-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71907-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics