Skip to main content

The Chemistry and Physics of Thermotropic Liquid Crystals

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Physics ((SPPHY,volume 18))

Abstract

Liquid crystals are fluids which possess orientational and occasionally positional ordering of their constituent molecules. The resulting anisotropy of physical properties produces many spectacular electro-optic effects which form the basis of display and other electro-optic devices. The basic chemistry of simple thermotropic liquid crystals is reviewed together with their anisotropic physical properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. F. Reinitzer: Montash Chem. 9, 421 (1888)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Chandrasekhar: Liquid Crystals, (Cambridge University Press 1977)

    Google Scholar 

  3. P.G. de Gennes: The Physics of Liquid Crystals, (Oxford University Press 1974)

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. H. de Jeu: Physical Properties of Liquid Crystal Materials, (Gordon and Breach, London, New York and Paris, 1980)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Liquid Crystals: Their Physics, Chemistry and Applications, ed. by C. Hilsum and E.P. Raynes (The Royal Society of London, 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  6. G.W. Gray: In Polymer Liquid Crystals, ed. by A. Ciferri, W.R. Krigbaum and Robert B. Meyer (Academic Press, London 1982)

    Google Scholar 

  7. G.W. Gray and J.W. Goodby: Smectic Liquid Crystals (Leonard Hill, Glasgow and London 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  8. G.W. Gray and K.J. Harrison and J.A. Nash: Electron. Lett. 9, 130 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Ashford, J. Constant, J. Kirton and E.P. Raynes: Electron. Lett. 9, 118 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. G.W. Gray, K.J. Harrison, J.A. Nash, J. Constant, D.S. Hulme, J. Kirton and E.P. Raynes: In Liquid Crystals and Ordered Fluids ed. by J.F. Johnson and R.S. Porter (Plenum, New York 1974)

    Google Scholar 

  11. G.W. Gray, K.J. Harrison, J.A. Nash and E.P. Raynes: Electron. Lett. 9, 616 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. P. Balkwill, D. Bishop, A. Pearson and I. Sage: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 123, 1 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. E.C.H. Hsu and J.F. Johnson: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 20, 177 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. D.S. Hulme, E.P. Raynes and K.J. Harrison: JCS Chem. Comm. 98 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  15. E.P. Raynes: RSRE Memorandum 3266 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  16. M.J. Bradshaw, E.P. Raynes, I. Fedak and A.J. Leadbetter: J. Physique 45, 157 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Polymer Liquid Crystals ed. by A. Ciferri, W.R. Krigbaum and Robert B. Meyer (Academic Press, London 1982)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Advances in Polymer Science, 59–61 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Recent Advances in Liquid Crystalline Polymers ed. by L. Lawrence Chapoy (Elsevier, New York 1985)

    Google Scholar 

  20. R.J.A. Tough and M.J. Bradshaw: J. Physique 44, 447 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. W. Maier and G. Meier: Z. Naturforsch 16a, 262 (1961)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. M.F. Yuks: Opt. and Spectrosc. 20, 361 (1966)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. H. Kresse: In Advances in Liquid Crystals 6, 109 (Academic Press, New York 1983)

    Google Scholar 

  24. F.C. Frank: Discuss. Faraday Soc. 25, 19 (1958)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. M.J. Bradshaw, E.P. Raynes, J.D. Bunning and T.E. Faber: J. Physique 46, 1513 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. H.J. Deuling: Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 27, 81 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. D.W. Berreman: Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A309, 203 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. J.L. Eriksen: Trans. Soc. Rheol. 5, 23 (1961)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. F.M. Leslie: Arch. Ration. Mech. Analysis 28, 265 (1968)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. R.B. Meyer, L. Liebert, L. Strzelecki and TTT Keller: J. Physique 36, L-69 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  31. N. Clark and S. Lagerwall: Appl. Phys. Lett. 36, 899 (1980)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Raynes, E.P. (1987). The Chemistry and Physics of Thermotropic Liquid Crystals. In: Günter, P. (eds) Electro-optic and Photorefractive Materials. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 18. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71907-3_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71907-3_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-71909-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71907-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics