Abstract
For a large class of fluid dielectrics, that is for nondipolar substances, the Clausius-Mosotti,(CM),relationship between density,p, and relative dielectric permittivity, ∈, holds very well. It can be written as
where M is the molecular weight, N a is Avogardo’s number, and α is a molecular, or displacement polarizability. Measurements on members of the n-alkane family, for example, over a temperature range from 248 K to 373 K, and at pressure up to 350 MPa, show that the left-hand side of eq. 1 varies by not more than 1.5 to 2% (Scaife and Lyons, 1980).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J.D. Bernal and R.H. Fowler, J. Chem. Phys. 1 , 515 (1933).
C.J.F. Böttcher and P. Bordewijk, Theory of Electric Polarization, Vol. 2: Dielectric in Time-Dependent Fields, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1978, p. 254.
P. Bordewijk, Fluid structure and dielectric behavior of the mono-alcohols, Doctoral Thesis, Univ. Leiden, 1968.
P. Bordewijk, M. Kunst, and A. Rip, J. Phys. Chem. 77, 548 (1973).
P.C. Brot, Ann. Phys. (Paris) 2, 714 (1957).
W. Dannhauser, J. Chem. Phys. 48, 1911 (1968).
W. Dannhauser and L.W. Bahe, J. Chem. Phys. 40, 3058 (1964).
W. Dannhauser and R.H. Cole, J. Chem. Phys. 23, 1762 (1955).
P. Debye, Polar Molecules, Chemical Catalog Co., New York, 1929.
D. J. Denney and R.H. Cole, J. Chem. Phys. 23, 1767 (1955).
E. U. Franck and R. Deul, Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc. 66, 191 (1978).
H. Fröhlich and R. Sack, Proc. R. Soc. London A182, 388 (1944).
H. Fröhlich, Proc. R. Soc. London A185, 399 (1946).
H. Fröhlich, Theory of Dielectrics, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1949.
S. Glasstone, K.J. Laidler, and H. Eyring, Theory of Rate Processes, McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1941.
K. Higasi, Dielectric Relaxation and Molecular Structure, Monograph No. 9, Res. Inst, of Applied Electricity, Hokkaido Univ., 1961.
G.P. Johari and W. Dannhauser, J. Phys. Chem. 72, 3273 (1968).
G.P. Johari and W. Dannhauser, J. Chem. Phys. 50, 1862 (1969).
J.G. Kirkwood, J. Chem. Phys. 7, 911 (1939).
S. Mizushima, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1, 47, 83, 115, 143 and 163 (1926).
L. Onsager, J. Am. Chem. Soc.58, 1486 (1936).
G. Oster and J.G. Kirkwood, J. Chem. Phys. 11, 175 (1943).
N. Pingel, U. Poser, and A. Würflinger, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans.80, 3221 (1984).
U. Poser, L. Schulte, and A. Wiirflinger, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 89, 1275 (1985).
W.G. Scaife, J. Phys. D: Appi. Phys. 9, 1489 (1976).
W.G. Scaife and C.G. Lyons, Proc. R. Soc. London A370, 193 (1980).
C.P. Smyth and W.N. Stoops, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 51, 3330 (1929).
K.J. Tauer and W.N. Lipscomb, Acta Cryst. 5, 606 (1952).
J.K. Vij, W.G. Scaife, and J.H. Calderwood, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 11, 545 (1978).
J.K. Vij, W.G. Scaife, and J.H. Calderwood, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 14, 733 (1981).
W.H. Zachariasen, J. Chem. Phys.3, 158 (1935).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Scaife, W.G. (1987). Structure of Liquid 1-Alkanols and Some Isomers. In: Barrett, T.W., Pohl, H.A. (eds) Energy Transfer Dynamics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71867-0_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71867-0_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-17502-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71867-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive