Skip to main content

Etiology, Management and Prevention

  • Chapter
Gastritis

Abstract

Alimentary errors, qualitative as well as quantitative, are commonly considered to be responsible for acute gastritis (AcG) (Table 4).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allen A, Garner A (1980) Mucus and bicarbonate secretion in the stomach and their role in mucosal protection. Gut 21:249–262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allibone A, Flint FJ (1958) Gastrointestinal haemorrhage and salicylates. Lancet 2:1121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Altemeier WA, Fullen WD, McDonouch JJ (1972) Sepsis and gastrointestinal bleeding. Ann Surg 175:759–770

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aste H, Molinari F, Guerrina G (1976) Duodenogastric reflux in healthy subjects. Effect of acid, fat and cigarette smoking. Rend Gastroenterol 8:66

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagarani M, Materia A, Forlini A, Quondamcarlo C, Rossi P, Lemarco M, Fiocca F, Basso N (1983) Ranitidina ed emorragie del tratto gastrointestinale superiore. In: Barbara L, Dobrilla G eds, Ranitidina. Il nuovo H2-Antagonista. Edizioni Libreria Cortina. Verona

    Google Scholar 

  • Baratta PF, Battocchia A, Fratton A, Franzin G, Ghidini O (1978) Le emorragie del tratto digestivo alto da farmaci. III Congr Naz Associazione Italiana Gastroenterologi Ospedalieri Ostuni, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbara L, Corinaldesi R, Biasco G, Raiti C (1983) Alcool e stomaco. in: Alcool e apparato digerente. Settima riunione annuale di informazione epatologica, Chianciano terme, 24–25 Settembre 1982. Compositori, Bologna

    Google Scholar 

  • Barboriak JJ, Mead RC (1969) Impairment of gastrointestinal processing of fat and protein by ethanol in rats. J Nutr 98:373–377

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barrens I, Van Rijswijk-Verbeek J (1973) Inactivation of complement (C3) in human serum by atopic allergens. Int Arch Allergy App Immunol 45:30–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Basso N, Goto Y, Yamada T, Debas H (1982) Ipotalamo e ulcera da stress. In: Barbara L, Miglioli M Kettlitz C eds, Citoprotezione gastrica — gastriti da reflusso. Meeting inter-nazionale su “Citoprotezione gastrica e gastrite da reflusso”, Santa Margherita Ligure, 3–4 Novembre 1982, Corriere Medico Symposia

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaumont W (1833) Experiments and observations on the gastric juice and the physiology of digestion. Allan, Plattsburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker HD, Reeder DD, Thompson JC (1974) Gastrin release by ethanol in man and dogs. Ann Surg 1979: 906–909

    Google Scholar 

  • Bein JA (1971) Gastrointestinal reactions to drugs. Am J Dig Dis 4:357

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson JA (1971) Gastrointestinal reactions to drags. Am J. Dig Dis 4:357

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernades P, Huguier M (1982) Lésions érosives aigues de l’estomac et du duodénum. In: Huguier M, Bernades P (eds) Traitement médical et chirurgical des maladies digestives. Masson, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Berstad A (1972) Inhibition of peptic activity in man by carbenoxolone sodium. Scand J Gastroenterol 7:129

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bogoch A (1974) Hematemesis and melena, Part I. Etiology and medical aspects. In: Bockus HL (ed) Gastroenterolgy. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Bommelaer G (1983) Lésions gastriques expérimentales et cytoprotection: place de la retro- diffusion des ions H+. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 7:142–144

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonfils S, Dubrasquet F, Lambling A (1955) Inibition de la proteolyse peptique par gastriques (ulcers, hemorrhagies) provoquees par le phenilbutazone. Bull Soc Med Hop Paris 71:114

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bormioli M, Marconcini M, Teich-Alasia S, Valentini P (1983) Emorragie digestive alte in corso di malattia da ustione. Prevenzione mediante pirenzepina. Minerva Chir 38:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen JC, Fleming WH, Thompson JC (1974) Increased gastrin release following penetrating central nervous system injury. Surgery 5:720

    Google Scholar 

  • Brehant J (1973) Les hématomes intra-muraux de l’intestin. Une complication des traitments anti-coagulants à ne pas méconnaitre. Nouv Presse Med 9:588

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruegel C (1917) Die Beeinflussung des Magenchimismus durch Röntgenbestrahlung. München Med Wchnschr 64, 379

    Google Scholar 

  • Bugyi B (1959) Sulle malattie professionali dello stomaco. Atti XIII Congresso Italiano Gastroenterologia, Bologna, 1959

    Google Scholar 

  • Builder J, Landecker K, Whitecross B, Pipie DW (1977) Aspirin esterase of gastric mucosal origin. Gastroenterology 73:15

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burette A, De Renck M, Cartenian R, Devois A, Deltenre M (1982) Hemorragie digestive haute associée au stress. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 45:18–26

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carstensen HE, Bulow S, Hansen O (1980) Cimetidine for severe gastroduodenal hemorrhage: a randomised controlled trial. Dig Dis Sci 25:91

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheli R, Canciani G (1968) Lavoro e malattie dell’apparato digerente — Artis medicae studia N° 38 Istituto Nazionale Assicurazione Malattie, Roma

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheli R, Carli C, Ciancamerla G (1971) Endoscopic and bioptic findings in drug-gastritis. Abstract of the 12th Panam. Congress of Gastroenterology. Punta de l’Este, December 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheli R, Ciancamerla G (1973) Die durch Medikamente verursachte Gastritis. Gastroenterol Fortbildungsk Praxis 4:59

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheli R, Carli C, Ciancamerla G (1972) Gastrite médicamenteuse: données endoscopiques et bioptiques. Arch Franc Mal App Dig 61:293

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheli R, Molinari F, Giacosa A (1981) Drag-induced gastric lesions. Piccin Padova

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheli R, Perasso A, Giacosa A (1983) Allergopatie in Gastroenterologia Rec Prog Med 74:523–531

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheli R, Parodi MC, Molinari F, Giacosa A (1984) Somatostatin and gastric secretory function. In: Angelini L, Usadel KH (eds), Therapeutic effects of somatostatin. Serono Symposia, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheung LY (1981) Treatment of established stress ulcer disease. Wourld J Surg 5:235–240

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheung LY, Cheung CW (1975) Effect of aspirin, bile salt, and ethanol on canine gastric mucosal blood flow. Surgery 77(6):786–792

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chevallier P, Moutier F (1947) La gastrite aiguë des intoxiqués benzoliques récents. Le Sang 2:102–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Chey WY (1972) Alcohol and gastric mucosa. Digestion 7:239–251

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chey WY, Kosay S, Lorber SH (1972) Effects of chronic administration of ethanol on gastric secretion of acid in dogs. Am J Dig Dis 17:153–159

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Code CF (1981) Defense mechanisms of the gastric mucosa. Scand J Gastroenterol 16 (Suppl 67):201–204

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen MM (1978) Mucosal cytoprotection by prostaglandin E2. Lancet 2:1253–1254

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooke AR (1972) Ethanol and gastric function. Gastroenterology 62:501–502

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooke AR (1976a) Drugs and gastric damage. Drugs 11:36

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cooke AR (1976b) The role of the mucosal barrier in drug induced gastric ulceration and erosions. Am J Dig Dis 21:645

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cornet A (1955) Troubles digestifs provoqués par les antibiotiques étage sus-mésocolique (oesophage, estomac, duodénum) étude clinique et therapeutique. Arch Franc Mal App Dig 44:117

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cotton PB, Rosenberg MP, Waldram RPL (1973) Early endoscopy of esophagus, stomach and duodenum in patients with hematemesis and melena. Br Med J 2:505

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Curling PB (1942) On acute ulceration of the duodenum in cases of burns. Trans Med Chir Soc London 25:260

    Google Scholar 

  • Cushing H (1932) Peptic ulcer and the interbrain. Surg Gynecol Obstet 55:1

    Google Scholar 

  • Czaja AJ, McAlhany JC, Pruitt BA (1974) Acute gastroduodenal diseases after thermal injury. An endoscopic evaluation of incidence and natural history. N Engl J Med 291:925

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D’Antuono G (1979) Le sindromi cliniche da intossicazione fungina. Flora spontanea protetta del sottobosco e funghi. Regione Emilia Romagna, Bologna

    Google Scholar 

  • Davenport HW (1965) Damage to the gastric mucosa: effects of salycilates and stimulation. Gastroenterology 49:189

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davenport HW (1966) Physiology of the digestive tract. Year Book Medical, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Davenport HW (1967a) Ethanol damage to canine oxintic glandular mucosa. Proc Exp Biol Med 126:657–662

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davenport HW (1967b) Salycilate damage to the gastric mucosal barrier. N Engl J Med 276:1907

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davenport HW (1968) Destruction of the gastric mucosal barrier by detergents and urea. Gastroenterology 54:175–181

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis RE and Ivy AC (1949) Thermal irritation in gastric disease. Cancer 2:138

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson AM (1956) Continuous intragastric milk drip in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Lancet 1:73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Gaetano G (1982) Piastrine, trombosi e aterosclerosi. Masson, Milano

    Google Scholar 

  • Deitel M, Vasic V (1979) Major intestinal complications of radiotherapy. Am J Gastroenterol 72:65–70

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delchier JC, Soule JC (1981) Prévention par la Prostaglandine E2 (PGE2) des lésions gastriques aiguës induites chez le rat par HCl + aspirine: rôle de la stabilisation des lysosomes des cellules à mucis. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 5:6A

    Google Scholar 

  • Desmond AM, Reynolds KW (1972) Erosive gastritis: its diagnosis, management and surgical treatment. Br J Surg 59:5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dianzani F, Forni G (1982) Meccanismi di guarigione delle infezioni virali. Fed Medica 35:1037–1046

    Google Scholar 

  • Dillon, Lynch LJ, Myers R, Butcher HR, Moyer CA (1966) A bioassay of treatment of hemorrhagic shock. Arch Surg 93:537–566

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dinoso VP, Meshkinpour H, Lorber SH (1973) Gastric mucosal morphology and fecal blood loss during ethanol ingestion. Gut 14:289–292

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dinoso VP, Ming SC, Mc Niff J (1976) Ultrastructural changes of the canine gastric mucosa after topical application of graded concentration of ethanol. Am J Dig. Dis 21:626–632

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doertenbach JG, Hottenrott C, Usadel KH (1984) Hemodynamic effects of somatostatin in experimental and clinical conditions. In: Angelini L, Usadel KHY (eds) Therapeutic effects of somatostatin. Serono Symposia, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • Doig RK, Funder JF, Weiden S (1951) Serial gastric biopsy studies in case of duodenal ulcer treated by deep X-ray therapy. Med J Aust 381:828

    Google Scholar 

  • Doll R, Price AV, Pigott F, Sanderson PH (1956) Continuous intragastric milk drip in treatment of uncomplicated gastric ulcer. Lancet 1:70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Domschke W, Domschke S. (1980) New histamine H2-receptor antagonists. Hepatogastroen-terology 27:163

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Domschke W, Domschke S, Classen H, Demling L (1972) N-Acetylneuraminie acid in gastric mucous. A possible mediator of carbenoxolone action in gastric ulcer patient. Acta Hepatogastroenterol 19:204

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Domschke S, Domschke W, Demling L (1975) Effect of intravenous prednisolone on net ion fluxes across human gastric mucosa: antagonism by carbenoxolone sodium. In: Avery-Jones F, Park A (eds) 4th Symposium on carbenoxolone. Butterworths, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Domschke W, Domschke S, Magel J, Demling L, Craft DN (1977) Gastric epitelial cell turnover, mucus production and healing of gastric ulcers with carbenoxolone. Gut 18:817

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Domschke W, Domschke S, Huber W, Demling L (1977) Glucocorticoid and mineralocor-ticoid actions on gastric secretion in man. Acta Hepatogastroenterol 24:34

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dotevall G, Ekenved G (1976) The absorption of acetylsalicylic acid from the stomach in relation to intragastric pH. Scand J Gastroenterol 11:793

    Google Scholar 

  • Douthwaite AH, Lintott GAM (1938) Gastroscopic observation of the effect of aspirin and certain other substances on the stomach. Lancet 2:1222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drapanas T, Woolverton W, Reder JW, Reed R, Weichert RF (1971) Experiences with surgical management of acute gastric mucosal haemorrhage. Ann Surg 173:628

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duchateau A, Thiefin G, Zeitoun P, Barzaghi F (1983) Hémolyse intra-muqueuse dans la lesion necrotique gastrique par alcool absolu chez le rat. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 7:150–157

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dykes PW, Kang JY, Hoare A, Hawkins CF, Mills JG (1977) Treatment of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage with Cimetidine. In: Burland WL and Simkins MA (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium: Histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Eastwood GL, Erdmann KR (1978) Effect of ethanol on canine epithelial ultrastructure and transmucosal potential difference. Am J Dig Dis 23:429–435

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eastwood GL, Kirchner JP (1974) Changes in the fine structure of mouse gastric epithelium produced by ethanol and urea. Gastroenterology 67:71–84

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eden K, Kern F (1978) Current status of Cimetidine in upper gastrointerstinal bleeding. Gastroenterology 74:466

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Faber K (1935) Gastritis and its consequences. University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrez Costa V, Tibirica P (1939) Gastrite flegmonosa. Rev Gastroenterol (Sao Paulo) 1:283–293

    Google Scholar 

  • Fieschi A, Cheli R (1956) Le gastriti. Pozzi, Milano

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer H, Lorenz W, Reimann HJ (1977) Cimetidine prophylaxis of acute gastroduodenal lesions in patients at risk. In: Creutzfeldt W (ed) Proceedings of an international symposium on histamine H2-receptor antagonists, November 1977. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Franzin G, Musola R, Mencarelli R (1982) Morphological changes of the gastroduodenal mucosa in regular dialysis uremic patients. Histopathology 6:429

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fromm D (1979) Gastric mucosal barrier. Gastroenterology 77:396–398

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gallone L (1973) La gastrite acuta emorragica. Osp Maggiore 1:65

    Google Scholar 

  • Galmiche JP, Colin R, Veyroe M (1980) Double- blind controlled trial of Cimetidine in bleeding peptic ulcer. In: Torsoli A, Lucchelli PE, Brimblecombe RW (eds) H2-receptor antagonists in peptic ulcer disease and progress in histamine research. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Garner A (1978) Mechanisms of action of aspirin on the gastric mucosa of the guinea pig. Acta Physiol Scand [Suppl. 14]: 101–110

    Google Scholar 

  • Giacosa A, Molinari F, Cheli R (1978) Conteggio ed identificazione delle cellule infiammatorie nelle lesioni gastliche da medicamenti. G Ital Gastroenterol Endoscopia 1:33

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert DA, Surowicz CM, Silverstein FE, Weiberg CR, Saunders DR, Feld AD, Sanford RL, Bergman D, Washington P (1984) Prevention of acute aspirin — induced gastric mucosal injury by 15-R-15 Methyl prostaglandin E2: an endoscopic study. Gastroenterology 86:339–345

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldgraber MD, Rubin CE, Palmer WL (1954) The early gastric response to irradiation: a serial biopsy study. Gastroenterology 27:1

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman Gilman A, Goodman LS, Rall TW, Murad F (eds) (1985) Goodman and Gilman’s the pharmacological basis of therapeutics, 7th edn. Macmillan, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon DL (1980) Prophylaxis against acute stress erosions South med J 73:424–426

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottfried EB, Korsten MA, Lieber CS (1978). Alcohol induced gastric and duodenal lesions in man. Am J Gastroenterol 70:587–592

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goulston K, Cooke AR (1968). Alcohol, aspirin and gastrointestinal bleeding. Br Med J 4:664

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray SJ, Schindler R (1941) The gastric mucosa of chronic alcoholic addicts. JAMA 117:1005

    Google Scholar 

  • Green FW, Kaplan MM, Curtis LE, Levine PH (1978) Effect of acid and pepsin on basal coagulation and platelet aggregation. A possible contribution to prolonged gastro-duodenal mucosal hemorrhage. Gastroenterology 74:38

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grossmann MI, Matsumoto KK, Lichter RJ (1961). Fecal blood loss produced by oral and intravenous administration of various salycilates. Gastroenterology 40:383

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutzeit K, Teitge H (1937) Die Gastroskopie. Lehrbuch und Atlas. Urban and Schwarzen-berg, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer R, Berrie CP, Brdsall NJM, Burgen ASV, Hulme EC (1980) Pirenzepine distinguishes between different subclasses of muscarinic receptors. Nature 283:90

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harichaux P, Moline J (1964) Influence d’une ingestion d’ethanol à 10% sur l’evacuation gastrique chez le rat. C R Soc Biol (Paris) 158:1389

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harichaux P, Lienard J, Capron JP, Freville M, Moline J (1971) Action de l’ethanol sur la motricité antro-pylorique. Etude experimentale et clinique. Therapie 26:1039

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris AL (1982) Cytotoxic-therapy-induced vomiting is mediated via enkephalin pathways. Lancet 1:714–716

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hastings PR, Skilimann JJ, Bushnell LS (1978) Antacid treatment in the presentation of acute gastrointestinal bleeding. A controlled, randomized trial in 100 critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 298:1041

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henning N (1934) Die Entzündung des Magens. Thieme, Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertz F, Lwoff JM, Boissier JR (1976) Etude quantitative de l’influence de différents agents alcalins sur les activités ulcérigène et analgésique expérimentales de l’aspirine. Biol Gastroenterol 9:193

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch AF (1916) The gastric mucosa in delirium tremens. Arch Intern Med 17:354

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschowitz BC (1986) Gastritis. Clin Med 10:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoare A, Bradby GVH, Awkins CF, Kang JY, Dykes PW (1979) Cimetidine in bleeding peptic ulcer. Lancet 2:671

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hornig D, Kühn H, Stadelmann O, Botticher R (1983) Phlegmonous gastritis after Indian ink marking. Endoscopy 15:266–269

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howiler W, Goldberg H (1976). Gastroesophageal involvement in herpes simplex. Gastroenterology 70:775

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hubert JP, Kiernan PD, Welch JS, Remine WH, Beahrs OH (1980) The surgical management of bleeding stress ulcers. Ann Surg 191:672–679

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter J (1772) Digestion of the stomach after death. Philos Trans R Soc London [Biol] 62:77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Idjadi F, Robbins R, Essiet G, Stahl W (1971). Prospective study of gastric secretion in stress patients with intracranial injury. J Trauma 11:681

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ingelfinger FJ, Lowell FC, Franklin W (1949) Gastrointestinal allergy. N Eng J Med 241:303

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ivey KJ (1971 a) Acute haemorrhagic gastritis: modern concepts based on pathogenesis. Gut 12:750

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ivey KJ (1971b) Gastric mucosal barrier. Gastroenterology 61:247–257

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ivey KJ, Gray C (1973) Effect of carbenoxolone on the gastric mucosal barrier, in man after administration taurocholic acid. Gastroenterology 64:1107

    Google Scholar 

  • Jama RH, Perlmann MH, Matsumoto P (1975) Incidence of stress ulcer formation with steroid therapy in various shock states. Am J Surg 130:328–331

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johansson C, Kolberg B, Nordemar R, Samuelson K, Bergstrom S (1980) Protective effect of prostaglandin E2 in the gastrointestinal tract during indomethacin treatment of rheumatic diseases. Gastroenterology 78:479–483

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamada T, Fusamoto H, Kawano S (1977) Acute gastroduodenal lesions in head injury. Am J Gastroenterol 68:249–253

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kater RMH, Roggin G, Tobon F (1969) Increased rate of clearance of drugs from the circulation of alcoholics. Am J Med Sci 258:35

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katz D, Siegel H (1968) Erosive gastritis and acute gastrointestinal mucosal lesion. In: Glass GB, Jerzy A (eds) Progress in gastroenterology. Grune and Stratton, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayasseh L, Keller U, Gyr K, Stalder PA, Wall M (1980) Somatostatin and Cimetidine in peptic ulcer haemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 1:844

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klepping CI, Villand J, Carli H, Gambert B (1973) Les hémorragies digestives médicamenteuses. Sem Hop Paris 29:2151

    Google Scholar 

  • Konturek SJ (1982) Mechanisms of gastric cytoprotection. Role of endogenous prostaglandins. In: Bianchi Porro G, Bardand KD (ed) Peptic ulcer disease. International, Verona

    Google Scholar 

  • Konturek SJ (1983) Citoprotezione gastrica negli animali da esperimento e nell’uomo. In: Barbara L, Dobrilla G (ed) Problemi di gastroenterologia e ranitidina. Edizioni Libreria Cortina, Verona

    Google Scholar 

  • Konturek SJ (1985) Gastric cytoprotection. Scand J Gastroenterol 20: 543–553

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Konturek SJ, Bowmann J, Lancaster C (1979) Cytoprotection of the canine gastric mucosa by prostacyclin: possible mediation by increased mucosal blood flow. Gastroenterology 76:1173A

    Google Scholar 

  • Konturek SJ, Piastucki I, Brzozowski T, Radecki T, Dembinska-Ki A, Zmuda A, Gryglewski R (1981) Role of prostaglandin the formation of aspirin induced gastric ulcers. Gastroenterology 80:4–9

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Konturek SJ, Kwiecien N, Obtulowicz W, Oleksy J (1982) Cytoprotective effects of piren-zepine. In Dotevall G (ed) Proceedings in advances in gastroentrology with the selective antimuscarinic compound — Pirenzepine-Stockholm 17th June 1982. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Konturek SJ, Kwiecien N, Obtulowicz W, Polanski M, Kopp B, Oleksy J (1983) Comparison of prostaglendin E2 and ranitidine in prevention of gastric bleeding by aspirin in man. Gut 24:89–93

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • La Brooy SJ, Smith F (1978) Is there a role for Cimetidine in the management of acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage? Abstracts of papers: world congress of gastroenterology, 5–9 June 1978, Madrid

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacy ER, Ito S (1982) Microscopic analysis of ethanol damage to rat gastric mucosa after treatment with prostaglandin. Gastroenterology 83:619–625

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langmann MJS (1974) Aspirin and the stomach. In: Ingelfinger FJ, Ebert RV, Finland M, Relman AS (eds) Controversy in internal medicine. Saunders, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Langmann MJS (1976) L’influenza dei fattori genetici, dei farmaci ulcerogeni e di una seconda malattia nella incidenza e le caratteristiche dell’ulcera paptica. Rec Prog Med 61:1

    Google Scholar 

  • Law EJ, Day SB, McMillan BJ (1971) Autopsy findings in the upper gastrointestinal tract of 81 burn patients. A review. Arch Surg 102:412

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Layne JA, Carey JB (1943) An endoscopic study of the appearance of the gastric mucosa in the anesthetized dog. Gastroenterology 1:690

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levine BB (1972) Immunochemcal mechanism of drug allergy. In: Zanussi C (ed) Immunologia clinica. Utet, Torino

    Google Scholar 

  • Levrat M, Martin F (1969) Les gastrites medicamenteuses et alcooliques. Rev Prat 19:2615

    Google Scholar 

  • Lockey RF (1981) Food allergy: a clinical approach Bull NY Acad Med 57:595–599

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas CE, Sugawa C, Riddle J, Rector F, Rosenberg B, Walt AJ (1971) Natural history and surgical dilemma of stress gastric bleeding. Arch Surg 102:266

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madureri V, Carrillo N (1974) Gastritis Hemorragica. Analisis de tres casos tratados con perfusion de bicarbonado de sodio. GEN 28:91

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin F, Lambert R (1966) Rôle des cellules muqueuses et de leurs sécretions dans les mécanismes de défense de la paroi gastrique. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 29:289

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin F, Lambert R, Bonfils S (1970) Les gastrites d’origine toxique: gastrites alcooliques, gastrites medicamenteuses. Rev med interne 9:475

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto T, Kaibara N, Sugimachi K, Kawarada Y (1978) Pathophisiology and management of acute gastric mucosal hemorrhage. Jpn J Surg 8:261–269

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Max M, Menguy R (1969) Influence of aspirin and phenylbutazone on rate of turnover of gastric mucosal cells. Digestion 2:67

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Max M, Menguy R (1970) Influence of adrenocorticotropin, cortisone, aspirin and phenylbutazone on the rate exfoliation and the rate of renewal of gastric mucosa cells. Gastroenterology 58:329

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy LE, Borison HL (1980) Cisplatin emesis and cannabinoids in cats. Pharmacologist 22:241

    Google Scholar 

  • McDougall BRD, Bailej RJ, Williams R (1977) H2-receptor antagonist and antacids in the prevention of acute gastrointestinal haemorrhage in fulminant hepatic failure: two controlled trials. Lancet 1:617

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McElwee HP, Sirinek KR, Levine BA (1979) Cimetidine affords protection equal to antacids in prevention of stress ulceration following thermal injury. Surgery 86:620

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Menguy R (1972) La gastrite hemorragique. Nouv Presse Med 1:1901

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milito G, Taccone-Gallucci M, Caterina Brancaleone C, Nardi F, Filingeri V, Cesca D, Casciani CU (1983) A comparative study of the stomach and duodenum in dialysis and renal transplant patients. Ital J Gastroenterol 15:17–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Minami H, McCallum RW (1984) The physiology and pathophysiology of gastric emptying in humans. Gastroenterology 86:1592–1610

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Molinari F, Daino G (1976) Ricerche istochimiche sulle mucosostanze gastriche in corso di lesioni gastriche da medicamenti. Settimana Medica 64:241

    Google Scholar 

  • Moody FG, Cheung LY (1976) Stress ulcer: their pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. Surg Clin North Am 56:1469

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Motteram R (1951) A biopsy study of chronic gastritis and gastric atrophy J Pathol Bacteriol 63:389–394

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moutier F, Cornet A (1955) Les gastrites. Masson, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Mühe E, Gentsch HA, Groill H, Agen T (1978) Clinical experience in the treatment of massive stress ulcers with Cimetidine. In: Harvengt C (ed) Proceedings of the national symposium on Cimetidine (Tagamet). Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Mustard JF, Packham M (1975) Platelets, thrombosis and drugs. Drug 9:19

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naccarato R, Farini R, Di Mario F, Salvagnini M, Scalabrin G (1978) L’impiego della cimetidina nel trattamento della emorragia acuta delle prime vie digestive. In: Lucchelli PE (ed) Cimetidina: farmacologia e clinica. Smith Kline and French, Milano

    Google Scholar 

  • Naspitz CK, Richter M (1968) The action of phytohemagglutinin in vivo and in vitro: a review. Prog Allergy 12:1–85

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nava G (1972) Gastrophotography as urgent aid in diagnosis of upper digestive haemorrhages. Karger, Basel

    Google Scholar 

  • Newmark P (1977) Receptors and hormones. Nature 270:12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nihus LR (1962) Massive upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. In: Harkins HM, Niuhs LR (eds) Surgery of the stomach and duodenum. Little Brown, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Novak A, Sadlinski CZ, Gorka Z, Nowakowska E, Rudzki J, Gibinski K (1981) Ranitidine in the treatment of acute gstrointestinal hemorrhage — a comparative study. Hepatogastroen-trology 28:267

    Google Scholar 

  • Nyfeldt A, Vimtrup B (1936) Gastritis acuta bei Diphtheria faucium. Acta Med Scand 78:447

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ottenjann R, Elster K (1981) Atlas of diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Smith Kline and French International, Milano

    Google Scholar 

  • Ottonello GA, Primavera A (1979) Gastrointestinal complication of high-dose corticosteroid therapy in acute cerebrovascular patients. Stroke 10:208–210

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer ED (1951) The morphologic consequences of acute exogenous (staphylococcic) gastroenteritis on the gastric mucosa. Gastroenterology 19:462–475

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer ED (1954) Gastritis: a revaluation. Medicine 33:199–290

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer ED (1957) Erosive gastritis in cirrhosis. Influence of portal hypertension on the gastric mucosa. Am J Dig Dis 2:31–36

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer ED (1969) The vigorous diagnostic approach to upper gastro-intestinal tract hemorrhage. JAMA 207:1477

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer WL (1974) Radiation therapy. In: Bockus HL (ed) Gastroenterology. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Paris JC (1970) Ulcers aigus. Physiopathologie et prophylaxie. Lille Med 15:11–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Parodi MC, Molinari F (1983) Comportamento della secrezione mucosa gastrica dopo somministrazione in bolo rapido di cimetidina e pirenzepina. Gastroenterologo 3:104–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker GW (1975) Drug therapy: drug allergy. N Engl J Med 10:292

    Google Scholar 

  • Paviot J, Chevallier R (1936) Les gastropathies allergiques. J Med Lyon 17:31

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne JG, Bowen JC (1981) Hypoxia of canine gastric mucosa caused by escherichia coli sepsis and prevented by methylprednisolone therapy. Gastroenterology 80:84–93

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pera A, Garbarini A, Ponti V, Serentha U, Bellando P, Colombo R, Lombardo L, Giannitelli A (1984) Somatostatin for severe upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. In: Angelini L, Usadel KH (eds) Therepautic effects of somatostatin. Serono Symposia, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • Perasso A, Bovero E, Gentile SL (1985) Reperti endoscopicobioptici del tratto digestive superiore in pazienti craniolesi. Abstract: III Incontro Italo-Francese di gastroenterologia. 26–27 Gennaio 1985, Pietra Ligure, Savona

    Google Scholar 

  • Peskar BM (1977) On the synthesis of prostaglandins by human gastric mucosa and its modification by drugs. Biochim Biophys Acta 487:307–314

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pickard RG, Sanderson I, South M, Kirkham JS, Northfield TC (1979) Controlled trial of Cimetidine in acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Br Med J I:661

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollard HM, Stuart GJ (1942) Experimental reproduction of gastric allergy in human beings with controlled observations on the mucosa. 13:467

    Google Scholar 

  • Potet F (1974) Histopathologic du tube digestif. Masson Cie, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell D (1984) Physiological concepts of epithelial barrier. In: Allen A, Garner A, Femstrom G, Silen W, Turnberg LA (eds) Mechanisms of mucosal protection in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Raven Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Priebe HJ, Skillman JJ, Bushnell LS, Long PC and Silen W (1980) Antacid versus Cimetidine in preventing acute gastrointestinal bleeding: a randomized trial in 75 critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 302:426

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Räsänen T, Taskinen E (1967) Protection of the gastric mucosa against the lesions caused by reserpine through degranulation of mucosal mast-cells. Acta Physiol Scand 71:96

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Renter SR, Chuang VP, Breew RL (1975) Selective arterial embolisation for control of massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Roentgenol 125:119

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricketts WE, Kirsner JB, Hymphreys EM (1948) Effect of roentgen irradiation on the gastric mucosa. Gastroenterology 11:818

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ritchie WPS (1981) Stress ulcer and erosive gastritis. World J Surg 5:135–137

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robert A (1979) Cytoprotection by prostaglandins. Gastroenterology 77:761–767

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robert A, Nezamis JE, Lancaster C (1977) Gastric cytoprotective property of prostaglandins. Gastroenterology 72:1221A

    Google Scholar 

  • Robert A, Lancaster C, Hanchar AJ, Nezamis JE (1978) Mild irritants prevent gastric necrosis through prostaglandin formation: histological study. Gastroenterology 74:1086

    Google Scholar 

  • Robert A, Nezamis JP, Lancaster C, Handron AJ (1979) Cytoprotection by prostaglandin in rat. Prevention of gastric necrosis produced by alcohol, HCl, NaOH, hypertonic NaCL and thermal injury. Gastroenterology 72:433–443

    Google Scholar 

  • Rokitansky C (1842) Handbuch der pathologischen Anatomie, vol 3. Braymüller, Wien

    Google Scholar 

  • Rösch W (1974) The effect of alcohol and nicotine on the gastrointestinal tract. Fortschr Med 92:316

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schindler R (1947) Gastritis. Heinemann, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Schittenhelm A, Weichardt W (1910) Über die Rolle der Überempfindlichkeit bei der Infektion und Immunität. MMW 57:1769

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider MA, De Luca V, Gray SJ (1956) The effect of spice ingestion upon the stomach. Am J Gastroenterol 26:722

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuppel R, Steinhilder E (1973) Pharmaco-kinetics of phenazone in man affected by acute ethanol load. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 277:69

    Google Scholar 

  • Semple PF, Russel RI (1975) Role of bile acids in the pathogenesis of aspirin-induced gastric mucosal hemorrhage in rats. Gastroenterology 68:67

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sibilly A, Boutelier P (1974) Les complications digestives du stress. J Chir (Paris) 108:117

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simonian JS, Curtis LE (1976) Treatment of hemorrhagic gastritis by antacids. Ann Surg 184:435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Speranza V, Basso N (1980) Lesioni acute da stress. Smith Kline and French, Milano

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanghellini V, Malagelada JR, Zinsmeister AR, Go VLW, Kao PC (1983) Stress induced gastro-duodenal motor disturbances in humans: possible humoral mechanisms. Gastroenterology 85:83–91

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stein T (1934) Über die Scharlachgastritis. Beitr Pathol Anat 93:100–120

    Google Scholar 

  • St. John DJB, Yeomans ND, McDermott FT, Boer WGRM (1973) Adaption of the gastric mucosa to repeat administration of aspirin in rat. Am J Dig Dis 18:881

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan RC, Waddel WR (1968) Accumulated experience with vagotomy and pyloroplasty for surgical control of haemorrhagic gastritis. Am J Surg 116:745

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan RC, Rutherford RB, Waddel WR (1964) Surgical management of haemorrhagic gastritis by vagotomy and pyloroplasty. Ann Surg 159:554

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Szabo S, Trier JS, Gallagher GT, Frankel PW (1981) Mechanisms of duodenal and gastric mucosal injury induced by chemicals. In: Harmon JW (ed) Basic mechanisms of gastrointestinal mucosal cell injury and protection. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • Szabo S, Gallagher GT, Horner HC, Frankel PW, Underwood RA, Konturek SJ, Brzozowski T, Trier JS (1983) Role of the adrenal cortex in gastric mucosal protection by prostaglandins, sulphydryls, and Cimetidine in the rat. Gastroenterology 85:1384–1390

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tacquet A, Lelievre G, Duchatelle P (1970) Ulcéres aigus des insufficences rénales aigües. Lille Med 15:1146

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamisier JN, LaMarche M, Louyot P, Jeanpierre R (1974) Les determinismes des lésions gastriques induites par les medicaments anti-inflammatoires. Med Hyg 1115:1413

    Google Scholar 

  • Teres J, Bordas JM, Rimola A, Bru C, Rodes J (1980) Cimetidine in acute gastric mucosal bleeding: results of a double-blind randomized trial. Dig Dis Sci 25:91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Theohari A, Babes A (1903) Note sur une gastrotoxine. C R Soc Biol (Paris) 55:459

    Google Scholar 

  • Thjodleifsson B, Wormsley BT (1977) Back-diffusion. Fact or fiction? Digestion 15:53

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomson ABR, Sherbaniuk R, Wensel R, Bailey R, Mani R, Grace M, Kirdeikis P (1983) Ranitidine in the treatment and prevention of acute upper gastrointestinal tract haemmor-rhage. In: Riley AJ, Salmon PR (eds) Ranitidine, proceedings of an international symposium held in the context of the 7th world congress of gastroenterology. 17th June 1982, Stockholm Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorner MO (1975) Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system. Lancet 1:662–665

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van den Berg B, Van Blankenstein M (1982) The prevention of stress induced upper gastrointestinal bleeding by ranitidine in critically ill patients. In: Misiewicz JJ, Wormsley KG (eds) The clinical use of ranitidine: proceedings of the second international symposium on ranitidine. Medicine Publishing Fondation, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Vane JR (1971) Inhibition of prostaglandin sythesis as a mechanism of action of aspirin-like drugs. Nature 231:232–235

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Varro V, Csernay L, Javor T (1959) Experimental phenylbutazone ulcer in dogs. Gastroenterology 37:463

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams AW (1956) Effects of alcohol on gastric mucosa. Br Med J 1:256

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf S, Wolff HG (1943) Human gastric function: an experimental study of a man and his stomach. University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe AJ, Plotzker R, Safina FJ, Ross M, Popky G, Rubin W (1976) Gastritis, duodenitis and bleeding duodenal ulcer following mefenamic acid therapy. Arch Intern Med 136:876

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zanussi C (1972) Patologia da complessi immuni. In: Zanussi C (ed) Immunologia clinica. Utet, Torino

    Google Scholar 

  • Zinner HJ, Zuidema GD, Smith PL, Mignosa M (1981) The prevention of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding in patients in an intensive care unit. Surg. Gynecol Obstet 153:214–220

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zumtobel V, Teichmann RK, Inthorn D (1980) Prophylaxe und Therapie gastroduodenaler Stressblutungen mit Cimetidin. Z Gastroenterol 18:330

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cheli, R., Perasso, A., Giacosa, A. (1987). Etiology, Management and Prevention. In: Gastritis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71845-8_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71845-8_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-71847-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71845-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics