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Pathophysiologie der Erregungsleitung

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Kompressionssyndrome peripherer Nerven

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Zusammenfassung

Nervenkompressionssyndrome gehen in Abhängigkeit von den jeweiligen anatomischen und pathogenetischen Gegebenheiten mit unterschiedlichen Schädigungsmustern einher, deren morphologische Besonderheiten in Kap. 1 dargestellt wurden. Diese verschiedenartigen Läsionstypen wirken sich nachteilig auf die Impulsleitung in den betroffenen Nervenfasern — mit entsprechenden motorischen, sensiblen und vegetativen Funktionsstörungen — aus. Außerdem kann es am Ort der Läsion zu einer pathologischen, d.h. ektopischen Impulsentstehung mit motorischen und besonders sensiblen Reizsymptomen kommen. Im folgenden werden die normale Impulsleitung und deren Modifikationen bei Nervenkompressionssyndromen — und die entsprechenden klinischen und elektrodiagnostischen Konsequenzen — dargestellt.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Neurologische Klinik der Weserberglandklinik, Grüne Mühle, D-3470, Höxter, Germany

    Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Tackman

  2. Neurochirurgische Klinik der Städtischen Kliniken Fulda, Pacelliallee 4, D-6400, Fulda, Germany

    Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Richter

  3. Neurologische Klinik des Zentralklinikums Augsburg, Stenglinstraße 2, D-8900, Augsburg, Germany

    Prof. Dr. Manfred Stöhr

Authors
  1. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Tackman
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  2. Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Richter
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  3. Prof. Dr. Manfred Stöhr
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© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Tackman, W., Richter, HP., Stöhr, M. (1989). Pathophysiologie der Erregungsleitung. In: Kompressionssyndrome peripherer Nerven. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71768-0_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71768-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-71769-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71768-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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