Skip to main content

Photosynthesis: Carbon Metabolism: By Day and by Night

  • Conference paper
Progress in Botany

Part of the book series: Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik ((BOTANY,volume 48))

  • 127 Accesses

Abstract

The extent and complexity of metabolic activity in photosynthetic cells during darkness has been overshadowed by those more novel portions of metabolism that are unique to photosynthetic cells in the light. This review attempts to correct some of this imbalance by emphasizing recent advances in our understanding of the nighttime activity of photosynthetic cells, including the role of the newly discovered regulatory metabolite fructose-2,6-P2, and a detailed review of that variant of photosynthesis which has a cellar-like attribute to it, i.e. CAM, in which CO2 is taken up nocturnally. The recently discovered finer details of daytime photosynthetic carbon metabolism are also covered for the period since our last review in Volume 46 of Progress in Botany.

“Therefore, potatoes take up much nutrient from the air and little from the soil, and the notion of growing potatoes in cellars on a little soil could well be a good idea”. J.A. Uilkens in Handboek van Vaderlandschen Landhuishoudkunde (1819)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ahmad, I., Hellebust, J.A.: Plant Physiol. 79, 1 125–1 126 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Aizawa, K., Miyachi, S.: FEBS Lett. 173, 41–44 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aizawa, K., Tsuzuki, M., Miyachi, S.: Plant Cell Physiol. 27, 37–47 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amagasa, T.: Plant Cell Physiol. 25, 625–633 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, T.J., Ballment, B.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 3660–3664 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, T.J., Greenwood, D.M., Yellowlees, D.: Arch. Biochem. Bio– phys. 234, 313–317 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aoki, K., Nishida, K.: Physiol. Plant. 60, 21–25 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aoyagi, K., Bassham, J.A.: Plant Physiol. 75, 387– 392 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Aoyagi, K., Nakamoto, H.: Plant Physiol. 78, 661–664 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aragnol, D., Pradel, J., Cecchini, J.-P.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 829, 275–281 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Artus, N.N., Edwards, G.E.: FEBS Lett. 182, 225–233 (1985a);–Plant Cell Physiol. 26, 341–350 (1985b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asada, K., Badger, M.R.: Plant Cell Physiol. 25, 1169–1179 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Asami, S., Hara-Nishimura, I., Nishimura, M., Akazawa, T.: Plant Physiol. 77, 963–968 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashton, A.R., Hatch, M.D.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 115, 53–60 (1983a); - Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 227, 406–415 (1983b); - ibid. 227, 416–424 (1983c)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ashton, A.R., Burnell, J.N., Hatch, M.D.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 230, 492–503 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Avila, C., Canovas, F., Nunezdecastro, I., Valpuesta, V.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 122, 1125–1130 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Azuara, M.P., Aparicio, P.J.: Photosynth. Res. 5, 97–103 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Badger, M.R. : Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 36, 27–53 (1 985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Badger, M.R., Sharkey, T.D., von Caemmerer, S.: Planta 160, 305–313 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baer, G.R., Schrader, L.E.: Plant Physiol. 77/ 608–611 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Balogh, A., Wong, J.H., Wqtzel, C., Soll, J., Cseke, C., Buchanan, B.B.: FEBS Lett. 169, 287–292 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barber, G.A.: Plant Physiol. 79, 1127–1128 (1935T

    Google Scholar 

  • Barcena, J.A., SHAW, P.J.: Planta 163, 141–144 TT985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Baysdorfer, C., Robinson, J.M.: Plant Physiol. 79, 911–913 ( 1985a); - ibid. 79, 838–842 (1985b)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Betsche, T.: Phytochemistry 22, 1341–1344 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beudeker, R.F., Tabita, F.R.: Plant Physiol. 75, 516–520 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, D.G., Sparase, S.A., Mudd, J.B.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 240, 851–858 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bjorkman, 0.: Responses to different quantum flux densities, 57–107. In: Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, N.S. Vol. 12A, Physiological Plant Ecology I, eds. O.L. Lange, P.S. Nobel, C.B. Osmond, H. Ziegler. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Boag, S., Jenkins, C.L.D.: Plant Physiol. 165–170 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Boag, S., Portis, A.R.: Planta 160, 33–40 (1984); - ibid. 165, 416–423 (1 985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brechignac, F., Andre, M.: Plant Physiol. 78, 545–550 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, A., Farquhar, G.D.: Planta 165, 397–406 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R.H., Bouton, J.H., Evans, P.T., Malter, H.E., Rigsby, L.L.: Plant Physiol. 77, 653–658 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brulfert, J., Kluge, M., Queiroz, O.: Physiol. Veg. 21, 803–804 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brulfert, J., Vidal, J., Lemarechal, P., Gadal, P., QUEIROZ, 0., Kluge, M., Kruger, I.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 136, 151–159 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan-Bollig, I.C.: Planta 160, 264–271 (1984) - BUCHANAN-Bollig, I.C., Smith, J.A.C.: Planta 161, 314–319 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan-Bollig, I.C., Fischer, A., Kluge, M.: Planta 161, 71–80 (1984a)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan-Bollig, I.C., Kluge, M., Muller, D.: Plant Cell Environ. 7, 63–70 (1984b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burnell, J.N.: Biochem. Int. 9, 683–689 (1984a); - Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun 120, 559–565 (1984b); -Plant Physiol. 75, 873–875 (1984c)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burnell, J.N., Hatch, M.D.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 111, 288–293 (1983); - Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 231, 175–182 (1984); - ibid. 237, 490–503 (1985a); - Trends Biochem. Sci. 10, 288–291 (1 985b).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Camp, P.J., Randall, D.D.: Plant Physiol. 77, 571–577 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Canut, H., Alibert, G., Boudet, A.M.: Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 114, 247–253 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carnal, N.W., Black, C.C.: Plant Physiol. 71, 150–155 (1983).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Castrillo, M., Guariguata, M., Calcagno, A.M., Garcia, D.: 83–97 in: Physiological Ecology of CAM Plants, ed. E. Medina. Caracas: CIET (IVIC–UNESCO) 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Cerovic, Z.G., Plesnicar, M.: Biochem. J. 223, 543–545 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, K.S.R., Hatch, M.D.: Plant Sci. Lett. 29, 145–154 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cockburn, W.: Plant Cell Environ. 4, 417–418 (1981); - New Phytol. 101, 3–24 (1 985a); - Nature 314, 200 (1985b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cockburn W., GOH, C.J., Avadhani, P.N.: Plant Physiol. 77, 83–86 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J.R., Grossman, A.R.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 6049– 6053 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, J.R., Berry, J.A., Togasaki, R.K., Grossman, A.R.: Plant Physiol. 76, 472–477 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colman, B.: Plant Cell Environ. 7, 619–621 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Corley, E., Wolosiuk, R.A.: J. Biol. Chem. 260, 3978–3983 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, N.A., Yee, B.C., Hutcheson, S.W., Wolosiuk, R.A., Buchanan, B.B.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 244, 1–15 (1986).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Daniel, P.P., Bryant, J.A., Woodward, F.I.: Biochem. J. 218, 387–394 ( 1984 )

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Day, D.A., Neuberger, M. , Douce, R.’: Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 12, 219–228 (1 985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleens, E., Treichel, I., O’Leary, M.H.: Plant Physiol. 79, 202–206 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dietz, K.-J.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 839, 240–248 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dietz, K.-J., Heber, U.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 767, 432–443 (1984);–ibid. 848, 392–401 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doehlert, D.C., Huber, S.C.: Plant Physiol. 76, 250–253 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donovan, D.C., Arditti, J., Ting, I.P.: Ann. Bot. 54, 583–586 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doremus, H.D. Jagendorf, A.T.: Plant Physiol. 79, 856–861 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drotar, A., Phelps, P., Fall, R.: Plant Sci. 42, 35–40 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dry, I.B., Wiskich, J.T.: Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 12, 329–339 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, G.E., Walker, D.A.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 231, 124–135 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, G.E., Walker, D.A.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 231, 124–135 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, G.E., Nakamoto, H., Burnell, J.N., Hatch, M.D.: Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 36, 255–286 (1 985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Everest, S.A., Syrett, P.J.: New Phytol. 93, 581–589 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farineau, J., Lelandais, M., Morot-Gaudry, J.-F.: Physiol. Plant. 60, 208–214 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farmer, A.M., Spence, D.H.N.: Ann. Bot. 56, 347–350 ( 1985 )

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farrar, S.C., Farrar, J.F.: New Phytol. 100, 271–283 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferte, N., Meunier, J.-C., Sauve, P., Ricard, J.: Plant Sci. Lett. 35, 175–179 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, A., Kluge, M. : Planta 160, 121–128 TT984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Flugge, U.I., Stitt. M., Heldt, H.W.; Febs Lett. 183, 335– 339 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Franco, A.R., Cardenas, J., Fernandez, E.: Febs Lett. 176, 453–456 (1 984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fu, C.F., Hew, C.S.: Bot. Gaz. 143, 294–297 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Furbank, R.T., Leegood, R.C.: Planta 1162, 457–462 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Furbank, R.T., Walker, D.A.: Planta 163, 75–83 TT985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Furbank, R.T. Badger, M.R., Osmond, C.B.: Plant Physiol. 73, 1038–1041 (1983)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Furbank, R.T., Stitt, M., Foyer, C.H.: Planta 164, 172–178 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galloway, C.M., Dugger, W.M., Black, C.C.: Plant Physiol. 79, 920–922 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gancedo, J.M.: Febs Lett. 175, 369–370 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gardstrem, P., Edwards, G.E., Henricson, D., ERICSON, I.: Physiol. Plant. 64, 29– 33 (1 985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaudillere, M. Jolivet-Tournier, P., Costes, C.: Physiol Veg. 21, 1115–1124 (1 983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerbling, K.-P., Steup, M., Latzko, E.: Europ. J. Biochem. 147, 207–215 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gfeller, R.P., Gibbs, M.: Plant Physiol. 77, 509–511 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gillham, D.J., Dodge, A.D.: Planta 167, 246–251 (1 986)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goh, C.J., Arditti, J., Avadhani, P.N.: New Phytol. 95, 367–374 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gontero, B., Meunier, J.-C., Buc, J. Ricard, J.: Europ. J. Biochem. 145, 485–488 (1984a)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gontero, B., Meunier, J.-C., Ricard, J.: Plant Sci. Lett. 36, 137–142 (1984b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gontero, B., Meunier, J.-C., Sauve, P., Ricard, J.: Plant Sci. Lett. 38, 17–22 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzales, D.H., Iglesias, A.A., Andreo, C.S.: Plant Physiol. 216, 425–434 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, H., Smith, J.A.C.: Oecologia 60, 176–184 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutteridge, S., Parry, M.A.J., Schmidt C.N.G., Feeney, J.: Febs Lett. 170, 355–359 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Häberlein, I., Schimpff-Weiland, G., FOLLMANN, H., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 127, 401–406 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallberg, M., Larsson, C.: Physiol. Plant. 57, 330–338 (1 983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hampp, R.: Plant Physiol. 79, 690–694 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hampp, R., Goller, M., Füllgraf, H., Eberle, I.: Plant Cell Physiol. 26, 99–108 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, K.R.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 232, 58–75 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, K.R., Peterson, R.B.: Arch. Biochem. Bio–phys. 237, 300–313 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hatch, M.D., Dröscher, L., Flügge, UfI., Heldt, H.W.: Febs Lett. 178, 15–19 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hattersley, P.W., Roksandic, Z.: Aust. J. Bot. 31, 317–321 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hedrich, R., Raschke, K., Stitt, M.: Plant Physiol. 75, 977–982 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Helder, R.J., van Harmelen, M.: Acta Bot. Neerl. 31, 281–295 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herzog, B., Stitt, M., Heldt, H.W.: Plant Physiol. 75, 561–565 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hew, C. S., NG, Y.W., Wong, S.C., Yeoh, H.H., Ho, K.K.: Physiol. Plant. 60, 154–158 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hipkin, C.R., Cannons, A.C.: Plant Sci. 41, 155–160 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ho, K.K., Yeoh, H.H., Hew, C.S.: Plant Cell Physiol. 24, 1317–1321 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holaday, A.S., Talkmitt, S., Doohan, M.E.: Plant Sci. 41, 31–39 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holbrook, G.P., Jordan, D.B., Chollet, R.: Plant Physiol. 77/ 578–583 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Holtum, J.A.M., Summons, R.E., Roeske, C.A., Comins, H.N., O’leary, M.H.: J. Biol. Chem. 259, 6870– 6881 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hossain, M.A., Asada, K., Plant Cell Physiol. 25, 1285– 1295 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hossain, M.A., Nakano, Y., Asada, K.: Plant Cell Physiol. 25, 385–395 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hrubec, T.C., Robinson, J.M., Donaldson, R.P.: Plant Physiol. 77, 1010–1012 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huber, S.C., Kerr, P.S., Rufty, T.W.: Physiol. Plant. 64, 81–87 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iglesias, A.A., Andreo, C.S.: Plant Physiol. 75, 983–987 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Incharoensakdi, A., Takabe, T., Akazawa, T.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 237, 445–453 (1985).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jablonski, P.P., Anderson, J.W.: Phytochemistry 23, 1865–1869 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacquot, J.-P., Gadal, P., Nishizawa, A.N., Yee, B.C., Crawford, N.A., Buchanan, B.B.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 228, 170–178 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jaworowski, A., Hartman, F.C., Rose, I.A.: J. Biol. Chem. 257, 6783– 6789 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, C.L.D., Boag, S.: Plant Physiol. 79, 84–89 (1985 )

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, C.L.D., Russ, V.J.: Plant Sci. Lett. 35, 19–24 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jochem, P., Rona, J.-P., Smith, J.A.C., Lüttge, U.: Physiol. Plant. 62, 410–415 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, M., Gröf, C.P.L., Brownell, P.F.B.: Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 11, 137–141 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jolivet, P., Gans, P., Triantaphylides, C.: Anal. Biochem. 147, 86–91 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, D.B., Chollet, R.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 236, 487–496 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, D.B., Ogren, W.L.: Planta 161, 308–313 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, G., Martinoia, E., WEIMKEN, A.: Z. Pf lanzenphysiol. 107, 103– 113 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, W.M., Schroppel-Meier, G., Wirth, E.: Planta 167, 292–299 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, A., Volokita, M., Zenvirth, D., REINHOLD, L.: Febs Lett. 176, 166–168 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keeley, J.E., Morton, B.A.: Photosynthetica 16, 546–553 (1982)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keeley, J.E., Walker, C.M., Mathews, R.P.: Oecologia 58, 63–69 (1 983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keeley, J.E., Osmond, C.B., Raven, J.A.: Nature 310, 694–695 (1984); - ibid. 314, 200 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, G.J., Latzko, E.: Photosynth. Res. 1, 181–T57 (1980)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, P.S., Rufty, T.W., Huber, S.C.: Plant Physiol. 78, 576–581 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleczkowski, L.A., Randall, D.D.: Plant PEysiol. 79, 274–277 (1985).– Klein, U.: Planta 167, 81–86 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  • Köster, S., Winter, K. : Plant Physiol. 79, 520–524 (1 985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kowalczyk, S., Maslowski, P.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 766, 570–575 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kowalczyk, S., Januszewska, B., Cymerska, E., Maslowski, P.: Physiol. Plant. 60, 31–37 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kreimer, G., Melkonian, M., Latzko, E.: Febs Lett. 180, 253–258 (1985a)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kreimer, G., Melkonian, M., Holtum, J.A.M., Latzko, E.: Planta 166, 515–523 (1985b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kruger, N.J., Dennis, D.T.: Plant Physiol. 78, 645–648 (1985a); - Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 126, 320–326 (1985b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ku, M.S.B., Monson, R.K., Littlejohn, R.O., Nakamoto, H., Fisher, D.B., Edwards, G.E.: Plant Physiol. 71, 944–948 (1983) .

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lacoste-Royal, G., Gibbs, S.P.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 1456– 1459 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsson, M., Larsson, C.-M., Guerrero, M.G.: J. Exp. Bot. 36, 1373–1386 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Latzko, E., Kelly, G.J.: Prog. Bot. 42, 58–79 fl 980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Leegood, R.C.: Planta 164, 163–171 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leegood, R.C., Furbank, R.T., Pelzüfer, B.B.: Planta 162, 450–456 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levi, C., Gibbs, M.: Plant Physiol. 74, 459–463 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, L.M., Betts, G.F.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 832, 186–191 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liedvogel, B.: Z. Naturforsch. 40c, 182–188 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, J.-T., Griffith, O.M., Corse, J.W.: Anal. Biochem. 148, 10–14 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Littlejohn, R.O., Ku, M.S.B.: Plant Physiol. 74, 1050–1054 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lopez-Ruiz, A., Verbelen, J.P., Roldan, J.M., Diez, J.: Plant Physiol. 79,.1006–1010 ( 1 985 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Lüttge, U. , Smith, J.A.C. : J. Membr. Biol. 81, 149–158 (1 984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mächler, F., Lehnherr, B., Schnyder, H., Nösberger, J.: J. Exp. Bot. 26, 1542–1550 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Makino, A., Mae, T., Ohira, K.: Planta 166, 414–420 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manderscheid, R., Wild, A.: Z. Naturforsch. 40c, 295–296 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcus, Y., Volokita, M., Kaplan, J.: J. Exp. Bot. 35, 1136–1144 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marques, I.A., Anderson, L.E.: Plant Physiol. 77, 807–810 (1 985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marque Z, A.J., Galvan, F., VEGA, J.M.: Plant Sci. Lett. 34, 305–314 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, C.E., Zee, A.K.: Plant Physiol 73, 718–723 fl983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mateyka, C., Schnarrenberger, C.: Plant Sci. Lett. 36, 119–123 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Medina, E.: Themas Sobre Eco-fisiologia de Plantas CAM, 174 pp. Caracas: CIET (IVIC–UNESCO)

    Google Scholar 

  • Miernyk, J.A., Macdougall, P.S., Dennis, D.T.: Plant Physiol. 76, 1093–1094 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A.G., Canvin, D.T.: Febs Lett. 187, 29–32 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A. G., Turpin, D.H., Canvin, D.T.: Plant Physiol. 75, 1064–1070 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miyatake, K., Kuramoto, Y., Kitaoka, S.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 122, 906–91 1 (1 984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Monson, R.K., Edwards, G.E., Ku, M.B.S.: Bioscience 34, 563–566 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, B.D., Ku, M.S.B., Edwards, G.E. Plant Sci. Lett. 35, 127–138 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mori, H., Takabe, T., Akazawa, T.: Photosynth. Res. 5, 17–28 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moroney, J.V., Husic, H.D., Tolbert, N.E.: Plant Physiol. 76, 968–971 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mott, K.A., Jensen, R.G., O’leary, J.W., Berry, J.A.: Plant Physiol. 76, 968–971 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, D.J., Woodrow, I.E., Mukherjee, K.D.: Biochem. J. 225, 267–270 (1985).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamoto, H., Edwards, G.E.: Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 114, 315–320 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamoto, H., Ku, M.S.B., Edwards, G.E.: Plant Cell Physiol. 24, 1387– 1393 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nato, F., Hirel, B., Nato, B., Gadal, P.: Febs Lett. 175, 443–446 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neales, T.F., Fraser, M.S., Roksandic, Z.: Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 10, 437–444 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen, T.D., Siegen-Thaler, P.-A.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 840, 99–106 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikolau, B. J., Wurtele, E.S., Stumpf, P.K.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 235, 555– 561 (1984a);–Plant Physiol. 74, 895–901 (1984b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nimmo, G.A., Nimmo, H.G., Fewson, C.A., Wilsens, M.B.: Febs Lett. 178, 199–203 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nungesser, D., Kluge, M., Tolle, H., Oppelt, W.: Planta 162, 204–214 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • OGAWA, T., MIYANO, A., INOUE, Y.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 808, 77–84 ( 1985 )

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohnishi, J.-I., Kanai, R.: Plant Cell Physiol. 24, 1411–1420 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohnishi, J.-I., Yamazaki, M., Kanai, R.: Plant Cell Physiol. 26, 797–803 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okabe, K., Yang, S.-Y., Tsuzuki, M., Miyachi, S.: Plant Sci. Lett. 33, 145–153 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Omnaas, J., Porter, M.A., Hartman, F.C.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 236, 646–653 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Overbaugh, J.M., Fall, R.: Plant Physiol. 77, 437–442 (1985).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pagliaro, L., Johal, S.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 831, 34–39 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parry, M.A.J., Schmidt, C.N.G., Cornelius, M.J., Keys, A.J., Millard, B.N., Gutteridge, S.: J. Exp. Bot. 36, 1396–1404 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paz, N., Xu, D.-P., Black, C.C.: Plant Physiol. 79, 1133–1136 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peavey, D.G., Gfeller, R.P., Gibbs, M.: Physiol. Veg. 21, 337–342 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peltier, G., Thibault, P.: Plant Physiol. 79, 225–230 (1985a);–ibid. 77, 281–284 (1985b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perrot-Rechenmann, C., Chollet, R., GADAL, P.: Planta 161, 261–271 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pushkin, A.V., Antoniuk, L.P., Solovieva, N.A., Shubin, V.V., Evstigneeva, Z.G., Kretovich, W.L., Cherednikova, T.V., Tsuprun, V.L., Zograf, O.N., Kiselev, N.A.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 828, 336–350 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramaswamy, N.K., Nair, P.M.: Plant Sci. Lett. 34, 261–267 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rayder, L., Ting, I.P.: Photosynth, Res. 4, 203–212 (1983a); - Plant Physiol. 72, 606–610 (1983b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reed, J.E., Chollet, R.: Planta 165, 439–445 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, K., Griffiths, H., Reed, M.L., Raven, J.A., Griffiths, N.M.: Oecologia 61, 115–121 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rintamaki, E., ARO, E.-M.: Photosynthetica 18, 357–364 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ritz, D., Kluge, M., Veith, H.J.: Planta 167, 284–291 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, S.P.: Plant Physiol. 75, 425–430 (1984);–ibid. 79, 996–1002 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Romero, J.M., Lara, C., Guerrero, M.G.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 237, 396–401 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosa, L., Whatley, F.R.: Plant Physiol. 75, 131–137 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roughan, P.G.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 835, 527–532 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rumpho, M.E., Edwards, G.E.: Plant Physiol. 76, 711–718 (1984);–ibid. 78, 537–544 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rumpho, M.E., Ku, M.S.B., Cheng, S.-H., Edwards, G.E Plant Physiol. 75, 993–996 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samuelsson, G., Lonneborg, A., Rosenqvist, E., Gustafsson, P., Oquist, G.: Plant Physiol. 79, 992–995 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sasek, T.W., Delucia, E.H., Strain, B.R.: Plant Physiol. 78, 619–622 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Satoh, H., Okada, M., Nakayama, K., Miyaji, K.: Plant Cell Physiol. 25, 1205–1214 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sauer, A., Heise, K.-P.: Z. Naturforsch. 39c, 268–275 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheibe, R.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 788, 241–247 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scheibe, R., Fickenscher, K.: Febs Lett. 180, 317–320 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scheibe, R., Fickenscher, K., Ashton, A.R.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 870, 191–197 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scherer, S., Sturzl, E., Boger, P.: Physiol. Plant. 60, 557–560 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, C.N.G., Gutteridge, S., Parry, M.A.J., Keys, A.J.: Biochem. J. 220, 781–785 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmutz, D., Brunold, C.: Plant Physiol. 74,–866–870 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schnyder, H., Machler, F., Nosberger, J.: J. Exp. Bot. 35, 147–156 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schurmann, P., Roux, J., Salvi, L.: Physiol. Veg. 23, 813–818 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwitzguebel, J.-P., Siegenthaler, P.-A.: Plant Physiol. 75, 670–674 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seemann, J.R., Badger, M.R., Berry, J.A.: Plant Physiol. 74, 791–794 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seemann, J.R., Berry, J.A., Freas, S.M., Krump, M.A.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 8024–8028 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seethambaram, Y., Rao, A.N., Das, V.S.R.: Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen 180, 107–113 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Servaites, J.C.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 238, 154–160 (1985a); - Plant Physiol. 78, 839–843 (1985b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, P.J., Henwood, J.A.: Planta 165, 333–339 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shelp, B.J., Canvin, D.T.: Can. J. Bot. 62, 1398–1403 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shibata, H., Ochiai, H., Sawa, Y., Miyoshi, S.: Plant Physiol. 80, 126–129 (1986)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shiraiwa, Y., Miyachi, S.: Plant Cell Phsiol. 26, 109–116 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sicher, R.C., Kremer, D.F.: Plant Physiol. 79, 695–698 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, P., Bonzon, M., Greppin, H., Marme, D.: Febs Lett. 167, 332–338 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, R.: J. Exp. Bot. 35, 1–7 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, B.K., Greenberg, E., Preiss, J.: Plant Physiol. 74, 711–716 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sipes, D., Ting, I.P.: Plant Physiol. 77, 59–63 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A.M., Woolhouse, H.W.: Planta 159, 570–578 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, B.N., Powell, A.M.: Naturwissenschaften 71, 217–218 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, I.K.: Plant Physiol. 79, 1044–1047 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, I.K., Kendall, A.C., Keys, A.J., Turner, J.C., LEA, P.J.: Plant Sci. 41, 11–17 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J.A.C., Uribe, E.G., Ball, E., Heuer, S., Luttge, U.: Europ. J. Biochem. 141, 415–420 (1984a)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J.A.C., Uribe, E.G., Ball, E., Luttge, U.: Planta 162, 299–304 (1984b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soll, J., Wötzel, C., Buchanan, B.B.: Plant Physiol. 99, 999–1003 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Soulie, J.-M., Buc, J., Riviere, M., Ricard, J.: Europ. J. Biochem. 152, 565–568 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg, L., Deniro, M.J., Ajie, H.: Phytochemistry 23, 2475–2477 (1984a)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg, L., Deniro, M.J., Keeley, J.E.: Plant Physiol. 16, 68–70 (1984b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiborovä, M., Leblovä, S.: Phytosynthetica 19, 177–182 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stitt, M., Heldt, H.W.: Planta 179–188 (1985a);–Biochim. Biophys. Acta 808, 400–414 (1985b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stitt, M., Herzog, B., Heldt, H.W.: Plant Physiol. 75, 548–553 (1984a)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stitt, M., Kürzel. B., Heldt, H.W.: Plant Physiol. 75, 554–560 (1984b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stitt, M., Cseke, C., Buchanan, B.B.: Europ. J. Biochem. 143, 89–93 (1984c)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stitt, M., Herzog, B., Heldt, H.W.: Plant Physiol. 79, 590–598 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Struve, I., Weber, A., Lüttge, U., Ball, E., Smith, J.A.C.: J. Plant Physiol. 117, 451–468 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Surek, B., Heilbronn, A., Austen, A., Latzko, E.: Planta 165, 507–512 ( 1985) .

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ta, T.C., Joy, K.W., Ireland, R.J.: Plant Physiol. 78, 334–337 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Telor, E., Huflejt, M., Packer, L.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 132, 533–539 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Terashima, I., Inoue, Y.: Plant Cell Physiol. 26, 63–75 (1985a);–ibid. 26, 781–785 (1985b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Theiss-Seuberling, H.-B.: Plant Cell Physiol. 25, 601–609 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thom, M., Maretzki, A.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 4697–4701 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, B.A.: Nature 314, 200 (1 985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ting, I.P.: Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 36, 595–622 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ting, I.P., Burk, J.H.: Plant Sci. Lett. 32, 279–285 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tischner, R.: Plant Sci. Lett. 34, 73–80 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torresruiz, J.A., Mcfadden, B.A.: Arch. Microbiol. 142, 55–60 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Treede, H.-J., Heise, K.-P.: Z. Naturforsch. 40c, 496–502 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuzuki, M., Miyachi, S., Edwards, G.E.: Plant Cell Physiol. 26, 881– 891 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Turpin, D.H., Miller, A.G., Canvin, D.T.: J. Phycol. 20, 249–253 (1984).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Udvardy, J., Borbely, G., Juhasz, A., Farkas, G.L.: Febs Lett. 172, 11–16 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Usuda, H.: Plant Cell Physiol. 25, 1297–1301 (1984); ibid. 26, 1455–1463 (1985a);–Plant Physiol. 78, 859–864 (1985b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Usuda, H., Edwards, G.E.: Plant Sci. Lett. 37, 41–45 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Usuda, H., Ku, M.S.B., Edwards, G.E.: Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 11, 509–517 (1984a); - Plant Physiol. 76, 238–243 (1984b); - Physiol. Plant. 63, 65–70 (1985).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vapaavuori, E.M.: J. Exp. Bot. 37, 89–98 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vigh, L., Horvath, I., van Hasselt, P.R., Kuiper, P.J.C.: Plant Physiol. 79, 756–759 ( 1985 )

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Viil, J., Ivanova, H., Pärnik, T.: Photosynthetica 19, 88–97 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volokita, M., Zenvirth, D., Kaplan, A., Reinhold, L.: Plant Physiol. 76, 599–602 (1984)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Voordouw, G., van der Vies, S.M., Bouwmeister, P.P.: Europ. J. Biochem. 313–318 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vu, J.C.V Allen, L.H., Bowes, G.: Plant Physiol. 76, 843–845 (1984).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, K.A., Harwood, J.L., Biochem. J. 226, 551–556 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walker K.A., Givan, C.V., Keys, A.J.: Plant Physiol. 75, 60–66 (1984a)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, K.A., Keys, A.J., Givan,C.V.: J. Exp. Bot. 35, 1800–1810 (1984b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Waterton, J.C., Bridges, I.G., Irving, M.P.: Biochim. Bio-phys. Acta 762, 315–320 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins, M.B.: Physiol. Veg. 21, 997–1005 (1983);–Planta 161_, 381–384 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Willert, D.J. von: 157–200 in: Advances in Botanical Research, Vol. 11, ed. J.A. Callow, H.W. Woolhouse. London: Academic Press 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Willert, D.J. von, Brinckmann, E., Eller, B.M., Scheitler, B., Oecologia 393–397 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Willert, D.J. von, Brinckmann, E., Scheitler, B., Eller, B. M.; Planta 164, 44–55 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, K.: 329–388 in: Photosynthetic Mechanisms and the Environment, ed. J. Barber, N.R. Baker. London: Elsevier 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, K., Wallace, B.J., Stocker, G.C., Roksandic, Z.: Oecologia 57, 12 9–141 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, K., Medina, E., Garcia, V., Mayoral, M.L., Muniz, R.: J. Plant Physiol. 118, 73–78 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Woldegiorgis, G., Voss, S., Shrago, E., Werner-Washburne, M., Keegstra, K.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 116, 945–951 (1983)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolosiuk, R.A., Corley, E., Crawford, N.A., Buchanan, B.B.: Febs Lett. 189, 212–216 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, J.H., Balogh, A., BUCHANAN, B.B.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 121, 842–847 (1984)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woodrow, I.E., Ellis, J.R., Jellings, A., Foyer, C.H.: Planta 161, 525–530 (1984a)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woodrow, I.E., Murphy, D.J., Latzko, E.: J. Biol. Chem. 259, 3791–3795 (1984b)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Woodrow, I.E., Furbank, R.T., Brooks, A., Murphy, D.J.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 807, 263–271 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, M.-X., Wedding, R.T. Plant Physiol. 77, 667–675 (1985a);–Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 240, 655 675 (1985b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, M.-X., Smyth, D.A., Black, C.C.: Plant Physiol. 73, 188–191 (1983); - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 5051–5055 (1 984).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yagawa, Y., Aizawa, K., Yang, S.-Y., Miyachi, S.: Plant Cell Physiol. 27, 215–221 (1986)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yan, T.-F.J., Tao, M.: J. Biol. Chem. 259, 5087– 5092 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yokota, A., Canvin, D.T.: Plant Physiol. 77, 735–739 (1985)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yokota, A., Kitaoka, S.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 131, 1075–1079 (1985)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yokota, A., Komura, H., Kitaoka, S.: Agric. Biol. Chem. 49, 3309–3310 (1985a); - Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 242, 498–506 (1985b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Holtum, J.A.M., Kelly, G.J., Latzko, E. (1986). Photosynthesis: Carbon Metabolism: By Day and by Night. In: Behnke, HD., Esser, K., Kubitzki, K., Runge, M., Ziegler, H. (eds) Progress in Botany. Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 48. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71668-3_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71668-3_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-71670-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71668-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics