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Cytosymbiosis

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Progress in Botany

Part of the book series: Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik ((BOTANY,volume 48))

Abstract

Symbiosis was originally defined in 1879 by Anton de BARY as an intimate and long-lasting “Zusammenleben ungleichnamiger Organismen”. Consequently, the term comprises mutualistic, neutralistic, and parasitic systems (cf. GOFF 1982). Cytosymbiosis is symbiosis at the cellular level. It can be either epicytic (extracellular or intercellular: Epicytobiosis) or intracellular (endocytic; Cytobiosis: TAYLOR 1979; Endocytobiosis: cf. SMITH et al. 1984), with many transitions between extreme cases (cf. , e.g., STARR 1975), and quite different grades of interdependence of the partners (nonobligatory, obligatory, established, organelle status; cf. SITTE 1983). The present review will be focused primarily on mutualistic and intracellular symbiotic systems with one of the partners being phototrophic. Epicytic and/or parasitic systems, as well as entirely heterotrophic cytosymbioses will be considered only if contributions to more general questions emerge from their study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Zellbiologie, Institut für Biologie II der Universität, Schänzlestr. 1, D-7800, Freiburg, Germany

    Prof. Dr. Peter Sitte & Dr. Paul Hansmann

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  1. Prof. Dr. Peter Sitte
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  2. Dr. Paul Hansmann
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Zellenlehre, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 230, D 6900, Heidelberg, Germany

    H.-Dietmar Behnke

  2. Lehrstuhl für Allgemeine Botanik, Ruhr-Universität, Postfach 10 21 48, D 4630, Bochum 1, Germany

    Karl Esser

  3. Institut für Allgemeine Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Universität Hamburg, Ohnhorststr. 18, D 2000, Hamburg 52, Germany

    Klaus Kubitzki

  4. Lehrstuhl für Geobotanik, Systematisch-Geobotanisches Institut der Universität, Untere Karspüle 2, D 3400, Göttingen, Germany

    Michael Runge

  5. Institut für Botanik und Mikrobiologie, Technische Universität München, Arcisstr. 21, D 8000, München 2, Germany

    Hubert Ziegler

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© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Sitte, P., Hansmann, P. (1986). Cytosymbiosis. In: Behnke, HD., Esser, K., Kubitzki, K., Runge, M., Ziegler, H. (eds) Progress in Botany. Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 48. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71668-3_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71668-3_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-71670-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71668-3

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