Zusammenfassung
Mit Pubertät bezeichnet man den Lebensabschnitt, in dem sich das Kind zum Erwachsenen entwickelt. Er ist charakterisiert durch eingreifende hormonelle Veränderungen, die zur Ausprägung der sekundären Geschlechtsmerkmale bis hin zur vollständigen sexuellen Reife (Fertilität) führen. Diese Phase läßt sich auch einteilen in den Abschnitt der frühen Adoleszenz, der mit der ersten Menstruation beginnt und mit der ersten Ovulation endet, und den Abschnitt der späten Adoleszenz, der mit der ersten Ovulation beginnt und mit der Reife der Frau endet.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Adashi EY, Rakoff J, Divers W, Fishman J, Yen SSC (1979) The effect of acutely administered 2-hydroxyestrone on the release of gonadotropins and prolactin before and after estrogen priming in hypogonadal women. Life Sci 25: 2051–2055
Andersen H, Jakobsen BB, Kastrup KW, Krabbe S, Peitersen B, Petersen H, Thamdrup E, Wichmann R (1980) Treatment of girls with excessive height prediction. A follow-up of 40 girls treated with intramuscular extradiol and progesterone. Acta Paediatr Scand 69: 293–297
Apter D, Viinikka L, Vihko R (1978) Hormonal pattern of adolescent menstrual cycles. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 47: 944–54
Barry VC, Klawans HL (1976) On the role of dopamine in the pathophysiology of anorexia nervosa. J Neural Trans 38: 107
Bailey J, Park E, Cowell C (1981) Estrogen treatment of girls with constitutional tall stature. Symposium of pediatric and adosescent gynecology. Pediatric Clin North Am 28: 501–512
Bayley M, Pinneau S (1952) Tables for predicting adult height from skeletal age. J Pediatr 40: 423–441
Bernaschek G, Lubec G, Schaller A (1984) Sonographische Untersuchungen über das Wachstum von Uterus und Ovarien zwischen dem 1.-14.Lebensjahr. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 44: 727–730
Bidde D (1977) Diagnostik und Therapie der Endgröße hochwüchsiger Mädchen. Dissertation, Heidelberg
Bidlingmaier F, Knorr D (1978) Oestrogens: physiological and clinical aspects. In: Pediatric and adolescent endocrinology. Karger, Basel
Bierich JR (1972) Wachstumsstörungen im Kindesalter. Fortschr Med 90: 961–1051
Bierich JR (1983 a) Diagnostik und Therapie der Frühreife beim Mädchen. Gynäkologe 16:61–71
Bierich JR (1983 b) Diagnostik und Therapie des Hochwuchses bei Mädchen. Gynäkologe 16: 72–79
Bierich JR, Potthoff K (1979) Die Spontansekretion des Wachstumshormons bei der konstitutionellen Entwicklungsverzögerung und der frühnormalen Pubertät. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 127: 561–565
Bierich JR, Schönberg D (1980) Wachstumsstörungen. In: Kuhlencordt F, Bartelheimer H (Hrsg) Knochen, Gelenke, Muskeln. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S921–956 (Handbuch der Inneren Medizin VI/1B)
Bongiovanni AM (1983) Epidemisches Auftreten einer prämaturen Thelarche in Puerto Rico. J Pediatr 103: 245–246
Boyar R, Finkelstein J, Hoffwarg H, Kapen S, Weitzman E, Hellman L (1972) Synchronization of pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion with sleep during puberty. N Engl J Med 287: 582–586
Burmeister W (1984) Über den Zusammenhang von Menarchetermin und Fertilitätsperiode mit der oberflächenbezogenen Körperzusammensetzung. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 44: 724–726
Cabrol S, Haseltine FP, Taylor KI, Viscomi G, Genel M (1981) Ultrasound examination of pubertal girls and of patients with gonadal dysgenesis. J Adolesc Health Care 1: 185–192
Cacciari E, Freljaville E, Cicognani A, Piralloli P, Frank G, Balsamo A, Tassinari D, Zappulla F, Bergamaschi R, Cristi GF (1983) How many cases of true precocious puberty in girls are idiopathic. J Pediatr 102: 357–360
Canestrari R, Picard L, Magri T (1980) Clinical observations on conflict in adolescence. In: Cacciari E, Prader A (eds) Pathophysiology of puberty; Academic, London, pp 107–116
Chipman JJ, Moore RJ, Marks JF, Fevre M, Segel T, Ramsey J, Boyar RM (1981) Interrelationship of plasma and urinary gonadotropins: correlations for 24 hours, for sleep/wake periods, and for 3 hours after luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone stimulation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 52: 225–30
Colle ML, Alperin H, Greenblatt RB (1977) The tall girl. Prediction of mature height and management. Arch Dis Child 52: 118–120
Comas AP (1982) Precocious sexual development in Puerto Rico. Lancet 1: 1299–1300
Comite F, Cutler GB Jr, Rivier J, Vale WW, Loriaux DL, Crowley WF Jr (1981) Short-term treatment of idiopathic precocious puberty with a long-acting analogue of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. A preliminary report. N Engl J Med 305: 1546–50
Conte F, Grumbach M (1978) Estrogen use in children and adolescents–a survey. Pediatrics 62: 1091–1079
Costin G, Kershnar AK, Kogut MD, Turkington RW (1972) Prolactin activity in juvenile hypothyroidism and precocious puberty. Pediatrics 50: 881–889
Crawford JD (1978) Treatment of tall girls with estrogen. Pediatrics 62: 1189–1195
Crowley WF Jr, Comite F, Vale W, Rivier J, Loriaux DL, Cutler GB Jr (1981) Therapeutic use of pituitary desensitization with a long-acting LH RH agonist: a potential new treatment for idiopathic precocious puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 52: 370–372
Donaldson MDC, Stanhope R, Lee TJ, Price DA, Brook CGD, Savage DCL (1984) Gonadotropin responses to GnRH in precocious puberty treated with GnRH analogue. Clin Endocrinol 21: 99
Dumic M, Tajic M, Mardé sic Z, Kalafatic Z (1982) Premature thelarche: a possible adrenal disorder. Arch Dis Child 57: 200–203
Faiman C, Winter JSD (1971) Sex differences in gonadotrophin concentrations in infancy. Nature 232: 130
Feighner JP, Robins E, Guze SB, Woodruff RA Jr, Winokur G, Munoz R (1972) Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Arch Gen Psychiatry 26: 57
Fishman J, Boyar RM, Hellman L (1975) Influence of body weight in estradiol metabolism in young women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 41: 989–991
Frisch RE, McArthur JW (1974) Menstrual cycles: fatness as a determinant of minimum weight for height necessary for their maintenance or onset. Science 185: 949–951
Frisch RE, Revelle R (1971) Height and weight at menarche and a hypothesis of menarche. Arch Dis Child 46: 695–701
Gambrell RD Jr, Castaneda TA, Ricci CA (1978) Management of postmenopausal bleeding to present endometrial cancer. Maturitas 1: 99
Genazzani AR, Facchinetti F, Pintor C, Puggioni R, Parrini D, Petraglia F, Bagnoli F, Corda R (1983) Proopicortin-related peptide plasma levels throughout prepuberty and puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57: 6–61
Gonzalez MD, Copez F, Aguilor E (1984) Involvement of prolactin in the onset of puberty in female rats. J Endocrinol 101: 63–68
Greulich WW, Pyle SJ (1959) Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the hand and wrist. Stanford University Press, Stanford
Grumbach MM, Roth JC, Kaplan SC, Kelch RP (1974) In: Grumbach MM, Grave GD, Mayer FE (eds) Control of the onset of puberty. Wiley, New York, pp 115–166
Gurewitz R, Dickerman Z, Peleg S, Kerret R, Gidali A (1982) Dynamics of basal pituitary gonadotropin secretion and responsiveness to LHRH following estradiol benzoate in normal girls. Horm Res 16: 174–181
Hauser G (1963) Gonadal dysgenesis. In: Overzier C (ed) Intersexuality. Academic, New York
Hochmann HJ, Judge DM, Reichlin S (1981) Precocious puberty and hypothalamic hamartoma. Pediatrics 67: 236–244
Huber A (1973) Menarchealter in verschiedenen Ländern (Dekade 1964–1974). Wien Klin Wochenschr 85: 844
Huber A, Hiersche HD (1977) Praxis der Gynäkologie im Kindes-und Jugendalter. Thieme, Stuttgart.
Huber EG, Kripser H, Tannhofer M (1975) Ein neuer Weg zur Behandlung der Fettsucht im Kindesalter. Pediatr Paedol 10: 88–96
Hurter P (1980) Adipositas. In: Stolecke H (Hrsg) Endokrinologie des Kinder-und Jugendalters. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 527–546.
Ilondo MM, Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx M, Vlietinck R, Pizarro M, Malyaux P, Eggermont E, Eeckels R (1982) Plasma androgens in children and adolescents. Part I: control subjects. Horm Res 16: 61–77. Part II: a longitudinal study in patients with hypopituitarism. Horm Res 16: 78–95
Ivarsson SA, Nilsson KO, Persson PH (1983) Ultrasonography of the pelvic organs in prepubertal and postpubertal girls. Arch Dis Child 58: 352–354
Jakacki RI, Kelch RP, Sauder SE, Lloyd JS, Hopwood NJ, Marshall JC (1982) Pulsatile secretion of luteinizing hormone in children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 55: 453–458
Job JC, Chaussain JC, Gamier PhE (1977) The use of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in pediatric patients. Horm Res 8: 171–187
John G, Schellong G (1980) Östrogen-Therapie hochwüchsiger Mädchen. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 128: 45–550
Junk B (1982) Diagnostik und Therapie des Hochwuchses bei Mädchen. Dissertation, Heidelberg 1982
Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM (1982) Physiology of puberty. In: Flamigni C, Givens JR (eds). The gonadotropins: basic science and clinical aspects in females. Academic, London pp 167–176 (Serono Symposium, vol 42 )
Katz JC, Boyar R, Roffwarg H, Hellman L, Weiner H (1978) Weight and circadian luteinizing hormone secretory pattern in anorexia nervosa. Psychosom Med 40: 549
Kauli R, Ben-Zeev Z, Comaru-Schally AM, Schally AV, Laron Z (1982) Treatment of precocious puberty with D-TRP-6-LH-RH in combination with cyproteronacetate (CA). Pediatr Res 16: 894 (abstract 50)
Kawano N, Miyao M (1982) Studies on the gonadotropin secretion during sleep in patients with abnormal sexual development–the role of the CNS in the onset of puberty. Brain Dev 4: 421–428
Klittich L, Lehr HJ, Schmidt-Elmendorff H, Steyer M (1978) Beeinflussung des Größenwachstums großwüchsiger Mädchen durch Östrogen-Therapie. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 38: 831
Knorr D (1981) Endokrinologie der Pubertät. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 129: 267–270
Knuth UA, Friesen HG (1983) Starvation induced anoestrus: effect of chronic food restriction on body weight, its influence on oestrous cycle and gonadotrophin secretion in rats. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 104–402–409
Knuth UA, Hull MGR, Jacobis HS (1972) Amenorrhea and loss of weight. Br J Obstet Gynecol 84: 801
Korth-Schütz S, Levine LS, New MI (1976) Serum androgens in normal prepubertal and pubertal children and in children with precocious adrenarche. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 42: 117
Krabbe S, Transbol I, Christiansen C (1982) Bone mineral homeostasis, bone growth, and mineralisation during years of pubertal growth: a unifying concept. Arch Dis Child 57: 359–63
Kunze D (1977) Perzentilen Kurven zur Bestimmung der Alters-, Größen-und der Gewichtsbeziehung. Kinderarzt 8: 979
Kunze D, Murken JD (1974) Diagnostik von Längenalter und Gewichtsalter mit neuen Somatogrammen. Kinderarzt 5: 1077
Largo RH (1982) Pubertätsentwicklung bei Schweizer Kindern. Fortschr Med 34: 1564–1567
Lauritzen Ch (1981 b) Kinder-und Jugendgynäkologie. Notabene medici 11: 98–106
Lauritzen Ch (1983) Diagnostik und Therapie der Zyklusstörungen während Pubertät und Adoleszenz. Gynäkologe 16: 32–47
Lemarchand-Bérand T, Zufferey MM, Reymond M, Rey J (1982) Maturation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis in adolescent girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 54: 241–246
Lenko HL, Lang U, Aubert ML, Paunier L, Sizonenko PC (1982) Hormonal changes in puberty. VII. Lack of variation of daytime plasma melatonin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 54: 1056–1058
Lorini R, Colombo A, Ugazio AG, Salvatoni A, Cisternino M, Larizza D, Polito E, Monafo V, Bozzola M, Severi F (1981) Cyproterone acetate treatment in precocious puberty. J Endocrinol Invest 4: 263–270
Luder AS, Holland FS, Costigan DC, Jenner MR, Wielgosz G, Fazekas AT (1984) Intranasal and subcutaneous treatment of central precocious puberty in both sexes with a long-acting analogue of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. Clin Endocrinol Metab 58: 966–972
Mansfield MJ, Beardsworth DE, Loughlin JS, Crawford JD, Bode HH, Rivier J, Vale W, Kushmer DC, Crigler JF, Crowley WF (1983) Longterm treatment of central precocious puberty with a long-acting analogue of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone. N Engl J Med 309: 1286–1290
Marshall JC, Case GD, Valk TW, Corley KP, Sauder SE, Kelch RP (1983) Selective inhibition of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion by estradiol. Mechanism for modulation of gonadotropin responses to low dose pulses of gonadotropin-releasing hormone. J Clin Invest 71: 248–257
Matsumoto S, Igaraski M, Satos S (1963) Studies on menstrual disorders: Anovulatory cycle, corpus luteum insufficiency and irregular ovulatory cycle. J Jpn Obstet Gynecol Soc 10: 35
Matthews MJ, Parker DC, Rebar RW, Jones KL, Rossman L, Carey DE, Yen SS (1982) Sleep-associated gonadotrophin and oestradiol patterns in girls with precocious sexual development. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 17: 601–607
McKiernan JF, Hull D (1981) Prolactin, maternal oestrogens, and breast development in the newborn. Arch Dis Child 56: 770–774
Miller DS, Mumford P, Stock MJ (1967) Gluttony. 2. Thermogenesis in overeating men. Am J Clin Nutr 20: 1223
Nisker JA, Hammond GL, Sisteri PK (1980) More on fatness and reproduction. N Engl J Med 303: 1124
Pana A, Cervantes C, Sanchez M, Fletas J, Garcia-Bulnes G, Argote RM, Sojo J, Carranco A, Arias R, Cortes-Gallegos V (1981) The relationship of plasma gonadotrophins and steroid concentrations to body growth in girls. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 98: 161–170
Penfold JL, Smeaton TC, Gilliland JM, Boulton TJ, Thomsett MJ, Preece MA, Vimpani A (1981) Indices of serum androgens in normal puberty: correlation of two indices with chronological age, bone age and pubertal development in boys and girls. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 15: 183–192
Penny R (1982) Melatonin excretion in normal males and females: increase during puberty. Metabolism 31: 816–823
Prader A (1983) Pathologische Pubertät. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 131: 333–337
Prader A, Zachmann M (1978) Treatment of excessively tall girls and boys with sex hormones. Pediatrics 62: 1202–1210
Prader A, Zachmann M, Bucher H (1980) Constitutional delay of growth and puberty: auxological and endocrine characteristics. In: Cacciari E, Prader A (eds) Pathophysiology of puberty. Academic, London, p 123
Puttkamer K von, Bierich JR, Brugger F, Hirche W, Schönberg D (1977) Östrogentherapie bei Frauen mit konstitutionellem Hochwuchs–Erfolg und Wirkungsweise. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 102: 983–988
Read GF, Wilson DW, Hughes JA, Griffiths K (1984) The use of salivary progesterone assays in the assessment of ovarian function in postmenarcheal girls. J Endocrinol 102: 265–268
Reeser HM, Heremans GFP, van Gelderen HH (1979) Reduction of adult height in tall girls. Eur J Pediatr 641: 1–5
Reindollar RH, Byrd JR, McDonough PG (1981) Delayed sexual development: a study of 252 patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol 140: 371–380
Roche AF, Wainer H, Thissen D (1975) Predicting adult stature for individuals. In: Monographs in Paediatrics, vol 3. Karger, Basel
Rodriguez CAS, Toro-Sola MA (1982) Anabolic steroids in meat and premature telarche. Lancet 1: 1300
Rosenfield RL (1982) The ovary and female sexual maturation. In: Kaplan SA (ed) Clinical paediatric and adolescent endocrinology. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 217–268
Ruf KB (1973) How does the brain control the process of puberty. J Neurol 204: 95
Savage DC, Swift PG (1981) Effect of cyproterone acetate on adrenocortical function in children with precocious puberty. Arch Dis Child 56: 218–222
Schiebinger RJ, Albertson BD, Cassorla FG, Bowyer DW, Geelhoed GW, Cutler GB Jr, Loriaux DL (1981) The developmental changes in plasma adrenal androgens during infancy and adrenarche are associated with changing activities of adrenal microsomal 17-hydroxylase and 17, 20 desmolase. J Clin Invest 67: 1177–1182
Schmid-Tannwald J, Urdze A (1982) Zum Sexual-und Kontrazeptionsverhalten minderjähriger Mädchen. Internationales Symposium Aktuelle Aspekte der hormonalen Kontrazeption. Excerpta Medica, Berlin, S 1–6
Schoen EJ, Solomon J, Warner U, Wingert J (1973) Estrogen treatment of tall girls. Am J Dis Child 125: 71–74
Schönberg D (1971) Hamartome des Tuber cinereum bei Pubertas praecox. Radiologe 11: 319
Schönberg D (1983) Normale Pubertät. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 131: 327–333
Schönberger W, Grimm W, König R, Neumann P, Adenauer H (1983) Longterm treatment of precocious puberty with an intranasal spray of the LH-RH analogue Buserelin. Pediatr Research 18: 105 A
Schöntal R (1983) Precocious sexual development in Puerto Rico and oestrogenic mycotoxins (zearalenone) (letter). Lancet 1: 537
Scott EC, Johnston FE (1982) Critical fat, menarche, and the maintenance of menstrual cycles: a critical review: J Adolesc Health Care 2: 249–260
Sherman BM, Halmi KA, Zamudio R (1975) LH and FSH response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone in anorexia nervosa: effect of nutritional rehabilitation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 41: 135–142
Silman RE, Leone RM, Hooper RJL (1979) Melatonin, the pineal gland and human puberty. Nature 282: 301–303
Sizonenko PC (1978) Endocrinology in preadolescents and adolescents. I. Hormonal changes during normal puberty. Am J Dis Child 132: 704–712
Sizonenko PC, Lang U, Aubert ML (1982) Neuro-endocrinologie de la puberté. Role de la melatonine chez l’homme. Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 43: 453–464
Steinhausen HCh, Glanville K (1984) Der langfristige Verlauf der Anorexia nervosa. Nervenarzt 55: 236–248
Stivel MS, Kauli R, Kaufmann H, Laron Z (1982) Adrenocortical function in children with precocious sexual development during treatment with cyproterone acetate. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 16: 163–19
Stolecke H ( 1982 a) Gestörte Pubertätsentwicklung. In: Stolecke H (Hrsg) Endokrinologie des Kindes-und Jugendalters. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 437–456
Stolecke H ( 1982 b) Physiologie und klinischer Ablauf der Pubertät. In: Stolecke H (Hrsg) Endokrinologie des Kindes-und Jugendalters. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 419–435
Swerdloff RS, Heber D (1983) Superactive gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists. Annu Rev Med 34: 491–500
Tamarkin L, Abastillas P, Chen HC, McNemar A, Sidbury JB (1982) The daily profile of plasma melatonin in obese and Prader-Willi syndrome children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 55: 491–495
Tanner JM (1969) Growth and endocrinology in the adolescent. In: Gardner L (ed) Endocrine and genetic diseases of childhood. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 19–60
Tanner JM (1978) A correction to the TW 2 RUS, based tables for predicting adult height. Ann Hum Biol 5: 491
Tanner JM (1978) Fetus into men: open books, University Press, Harvard London Cambridge
Tanner JM, Whitehouse RH (1976) Clinical longitudinal standards for height, weight, height velocity, weight velocity, and stages of puberty. Arch Dis Child 51: 170–179
Tanner JM, Whitehouse RH, Marshall WA, Healey MJR, Goldstein H (1975) Assessment of skeletal maturity and prediction of adult height (TW 2 method). Academic, London
Tanner JM, Landt KW, Cameron N, Carter BS, Patel J (1983) Prediction of adult height from height on bone age in childhood. A new system of equations ( TW mark II) based on a sample including very tall and very short children. Arch Dis Child 58: 767–776
Terruhn V (1980) Formwandel und Epithelentwicklung der Portio vaginalis uteri von der Geburt bis zur Adoleszenz. Arch Gynecol 229: 123
Tetsuo M, Poth M, Markey SP (1982) Melatonin metabolite excretion during childhood and puberty. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 55: 311–313
Tomita Y, Akasofu K, Araki K, Seki K, Yamashiro G, Aratani J, Nishida E (1981) Changes of serum concentrations of dehydroepiandrosterone, its sulfate, 11- deoxy-17-ketosteroids, cortisol, estradiol, testosterone, prolactin and gonadotropins in normal prepubertal and pubertal females. Nippon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi 33: 1780–1788
Vigersky RA, Andersen AE, Thompson RH, Loriaux DL (1977) Hypothalamic dysfunction in secondary amenorrhea associated with simple weight loss. N Engl J Med 297: 1241
Vogt-Heyder B (1983) Die magersüchtige Patientin. Sexualmedizin 12: 408–410
Vogt-Heyder B (1984) Die magersüchtige Patientin. Sexualmedizin 13: 17–21
Wakeling A, De Souza V, Beardwood CJ (1977) Effects of administered estrogen on luteinizing hormone release in subjects with anorexia nervosa in acute and recovery stages. In: Vigersky RA (ed) Anorexia nervosa. Raven, New York, p 199
Wettenhall HN, Cahill C, Roche AF (1975) Tall girls: a survey of 15 years of management and treatment. J Pediatr 86: 602–610
Wildt L, Marshall G, Knobil E (1980) Experimental induction of puberty in the infantile rhesus monkey. Science 207: 1373–1375
Willig RP, Christiansen B, Kuhn N, Schäfer E, Stahnke N (1980) Voraussetzungen und Ergebnisse der Ostrogenbehandlung extrem großer Mädchen. Monatsschr Kinderheilk 128: 787–788
Winter JSD, Fainnau C, Reyes FJ (1978) Normal and abnormal pubertal development. Clin Obstet Gynecol 21: 67–86
Wyshak G, Frisch RE (1983) Säkulärer Verschiebungstrend der Menarche. Schweizer Med Wochenschr 113: 964
Yen SSC (1978) Chronic anovulation. In: Yen SSC, Jaffe RB (eds) Reproductive endocrinology. Saunders, Philadelphia
Zachmann M, Fernandez A, Mürset G, Prader A (1975) Treatment of excessively tall stature in girls. Helv Pediatr Acta 30: 11–30
Zachmann M, Manella B, Eiholzer U, Bucher H, Prader A (1984) Influence of oestrogen in high and low doses on plasma steroid concentrations in girls with tall stature and Turner syndrome. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 106: 368–373
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gerhard, I., Heinrich, U. (1987). Die Pubertät und ihre Störungen. In: Gynäkologische Endokrinologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71568-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71568-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-71569-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71568-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive