Skip to main content

Activation of Proto-oncogene Expression by Growth Regulatory Signals

  • Conference paper
Mechanisms in B-Cell Neoplasia

Part of the book series: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology ((CT MICROBIOLOGY,volume 132))

Abstract

c-myc and c-fos are proto-oncogenes that encode unstable proteins localized in the cell nucleus (Curran et al. 1984; Kruijer et al. 1984; Muller er al. 1984; Eisenman et al. 1984; Rabbitts et al. 1985). Both proto-oncogenes, but especially c-myc, have been implicated in the establishment or progression of a variety of tumors. In many lymphoid tumors, the c-myc gene has undergone structural alterations in 5’noncoding sequences that are believed important for normal regulation (Stanton et al. 1983; Leder et al. 1983). By contrast, certain tumorigenic fibroblasts have lost the ability to regulate c-myc expression properly, apparently because of mutation(s) outside the c-myc gene (Campisi et al. 1984; Dean, Vande Woude, Campisi, in preparation).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Besterman JM, Watson SP, Cuatrecasas P (1986) Lack of association of epidermal growth factor-, insulin-, and serum-induced mitogenesis with stimulation of phosphatidylinositide degradation in BALB/c 3T3 fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 261: 723–727

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campisi J, Gray HE, Pardee AB, Dean M, Sonenshein GE (1984) Cell-cycle control of c-myc but not c-ras expression is lost following chemical transformation. Cell 36: 241–247

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cochran BH, Reffel AC, Stiles CD (1983) Molecular cloning of gene sequences regulated by platelet-derived growth factor. Cell 33: 939–947

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coughlin SR, Lee WF, Williams PW, Giels GM, Williams LT (1985) c-myc gene expression is stimulated by agents that activate protein kinase-C and does not account for the mitogenic effect of PDGF. Cell 43: 243–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Curran T, Miller DA, Zokas L, Verma IM (1984) Viral and cellular fos proteins: A comparative analysis. Cell 36: 259–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean M, Levine RA, Campisi J (1986) c-myc regulation during retinoic acid-induced differentiation of F9 cells is posttranscriptional and associated with growth arrest. Molec Cell Biol 6: 518–524

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenman RN, Hann SR (1984) myc-Encoded proteins of chickens and men. Curr Top in Microbiol and Immunol 113: 192–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilman AG (1984) G proteins and dual control of adenylate cyclase. Cell 36: 577–579

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg ME, Ziff EB (1984) Stimulation of 3T3 cells induces transcription of the c-fos proto-oncogene. Nature 311: 433–437

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hesketh TR, Moore JP, Morris JDH, Taylor MV, Rogers J, Smith GA, Metcalfe JC (1985) A common sequence of calcium and pH signals in the mitogenic stimulation of eucaryotic cells. Nature 313: 481–484

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokin LE (1985) Receptors and phosphoinositide-generated second messengers. Ann Rev Biochem 54: 205–235

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hurley JB, Simon MI, Teplow DB, Robishaw JD, Gilman AG (1984) Homologies between signal transducing G proteins and ras gene products. Science 226: 860–862

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly K, Cochran BH, Stiles CD, Leder P (1983) Cell-specific regulation of the c-myc gene by lymphocyte mitogens and platelet-derived growth factor. Cell 35: 603–610

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kruijer W, Cooper JA, Hunter T, Verma IM (1984) Platelet-derived growth factor induces rapid but transient expression of the c-fos gene and protein. Nature 312: 711–715

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leder P, Battey J, Lenoir G, Moulding C, Murphy W, Potter H, Stewart T, Taub R (1983) Translocations among antibody genes in human cancer. Science 222: 765–771

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Muller R, Bravo R, Burckhardt J, Curran T (1984) Induction of c-fos gene and protein by growth factors precedes activation of c-myc. Nature 312: 716–720

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nishizuka Y (1984) The role of protein kinase C in cell surface signal transduction and tumor promotion. Nature 308: 693–698

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olashaw NE, Leof EB, O’Keefe EJ, Pledger WJ (1984) Differential sensitivity of fibroblasts to epidermal growth factor is related to cyclic-AMP concentration. J Cell Physiol 118: 291–297

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pruss RM, Herschman HR (1979) Cholera toxin stimulates division of 3T3 cells. J Cell Physiol 98: 469–474

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rabbitts PH, Watson JV, Lamond A, Forster A, Stinson MA, Evan G, Fischer W, Atherton E, Sheppard R, Rabbitts TH (1985) Metabolism of c-myc gene products: c-myc mRNA and protein expression in the cell cycle. EMBO J 4: 2009–2015

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanton LW, Watt R, Marcu KB (1983) Translocation, breakage and truncated transcripts of c-myc oncogene in murine plasmacytomas. Nature 303: 401–406

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ran, W., Dean, M., Levine, R.A., Campisi, J. (1986). Activation of Proto-oncogene Expression by Growth Regulatory Signals. In: Melchers, F., Potter, M. (eds) Mechanisms in B-Cell Neoplasia. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 132. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71562-4_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71562-4_46

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-71564-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71562-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics