Abstract
The term “cutaneous sensibility” can be defined unambiguously, and the relevant peripheral receptors are easily identified. By contrast, the terms “proprioception” and “kinaesthesia” are now commonly used interchangeably without full regard for the nuances of meaning given them by their originators, Sherrington and Bastian respectively (for discussion see [14, 31]), and there is no agreement on the relevant receptors and neural mechanisms. Proprioception and kinaesthesia are taken to include the sensations of joint position and movement along with the sensations of force and apparent heaviness which accompany active muscular contraction. Besides the lack of terminological clarity, understanding about this group of sensations has been hampered by continual disagreement about the role of specific classes of peripheral receptors which could contribute to it. Much previous debate has been discussed by McCloskey [31].
Preparation of this chapter was completed in June, 1985.
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© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Gandevia, S.C. (1987). Neurophysiological Mechanisms Underlying Proprioceptive Sensations. In: Struppler, A., Weindl, A. (eds) Clinical Aspects of Sensory Motor Integration. Advances in Applied Neurological Sciences, vol 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71540-2_2
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