Zusammenfassung
Die Bedeutung der Familieninteraktion für die Entstehung von schizophrenen Erkrankungen ist in den letzten 30 Jahren sehr engagiert und kontrovers diskutiert worden. Drei Familientheorien, die in ihren Grundzügen 1956–1958 formuliert wurden, haben die Ätiologie-Forschung nachhaltig beeinflußt: (a) die “Double-Bind„-Hypothese (BATESON, JACKSON, HALEY & WEAKLAND, 1956), nach der die schizophrenen Symptome Reaktion auf gestörte, paradoxe Kommunikation sind, (b) die Hypothese, daß Beziehungsstörungen der Eltern (eheliches Schisma oder Asymmetrie) zu “pathologischen Bündnissen„ zwischen einem Elternteil und dem Patienten führten (LIDZ, FLECK, CORNELISON & TERRY 1957), und (c) die Theorie der familiären “Pseudogegenseitigkeit„ (WYNNE, RYCKOFF & HIRSCH, 1958), die nur mit Hilfe gestörter Kommunikation aufrechterhalten werden kann. Obwohl für diese Modelle bisher keine empirische Stützung vorliegt, spielen sie auch heute noch eine große Rolle.
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Hahlweg, K. (1986). Einfluss der Familieninteraktion auf Entstehung, Verlauf und Therapie Schizophrener Störungen. In: Nordmann, E., Cierpka, M. (eds) Familienforschung in Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie. PSZ-Drucke. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71433-7_1
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