Abstract
In 1980, the first Groningen button was placed in a patient undergoing a total laryngectomy in the ENT-department of the Groningen University Hospital.
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References
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Mahieu HF et al. (1984) Intelligibility, vocal intensity and LTAS of the Groningen button oesophageal speech. In: Speech restoration via voice prosthesis. Int Workshop June 1984, Würzburg
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© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Mahieu, H.F., Annyas, A.A., Nijdam, H.F. (1986). The Groningen Button Results. In: Herrmann, I.F. (eds) Speech Restoration Via Voice Prostheses. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71415-3_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71415-3_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-71417-7
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