Abstract
Outgrowth of neurites during development and regeneration in central and peripheral nervous systems involves mechanisms based on soluble neurite-promoting molecules, like the nerve growth factor (1) and other diffusible substances (2–6). Adhesion of neurons to other cells or to the surrounding extracellular matrix is also thought to play an important role in the outgrowth of neurites (7). Thus, specialized regions of the neurons identified as growth cones adhere to surfaces of other cells or to other extracellular surfaces, and these adhesions are thought to guide axonal growth (7).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Calissano, P., Cattaneo, A., Bioccca, S., Aloe, L., Mercanti, D. and LEVI-Montalcini, R. (1984). The nerve growth factor. Established findings and controversial aspects. Exp. Cell Res., 154, 1–9.
Lindsay, R. M. (1979). Adult rat brain astrocytes support survival of both NGF-dependent and NGF- insensitive neurones. Nature 282, 80–82.
Manthorpe, M., Nieto-Sampedro, M., Skaper, S. D., Lewis, E. R., Barbin, G., Longo, F. M., Cotman, C. W. and Varon, S. (1983). Neuronotrophic activity in brain wounds of the developing rat. Correlation with implant survival in the wound cavity. Brain Res. 267, 47–56.
Varon, S., Skaper, S. D., Barbin, G., Selak, I. and Manthorpe, M. (1984). Low molecular weight agents support survival of cultured neurons from the central nervous system. J. Neuroscit, 654–658.
Turner, J. E., Barde, Y.-A., Schwab, M. E. and Thoenen, H. (1983). Extract from brain stimulates neurite outgrowth from fetal rat retinal explants. Dev. Brain Res. 6,77 –83.
Muller, H. W., Beckh, S. and Seifert, W. (1984). Neurotrophic factor for central neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 1248–1252.
Letourneau, P. C. (1975). Cell-to-substratum adhesion and guidance of axonal elongation. Dev. Biol. 44, 92–101.
Rauvala, H. (1983). Cell surface carbohydrates and cell adhesion. Trends Biochem. Sci. 8, 323–325.
Rauvala, H. (1984). Neurite outgrowth of neuroblastoma cells: dependence on adhesion surface-cell surface interactions. J. Cell Biol. 98, 1010–1016.
Jousimaa, J., Merenjdles, J. and Rauvala, H. (1984). Neurite outgrowth of neuroblastoma cells induced by proteins covalently coupled to glass coverslips. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 35, 55–61.
Goridis, C., Deagostinl-Bazin, H., Hirn, M., Hirsch, M.-R., Rougon, G., Sadoul, R., Langby, O. K., Gombos, G. and Finne, J. (1983). Neural surface antigens during nervous system development. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. XLVIII, 527–537.
Edelman, G. M. (1983). Cell adhesion molecules. Science 219,450 - 457.
Rutishauser, U. (1984). Developmental biology of a neural cell adhesion molecule. Nature 310, 549–554.
Yamada, K. M., Yamada, S. S. and Pastan, I. (1976). Cell surface protein partially restores morphology, adhesiveness, and contact inhibition of movement to transformed fibroblasts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73, 1217–1221.
Akers, R. M., Mosher, D. F. and Lilien, J. E. (1981). Promotion of retinal neurite outgrowth by substratum bound-fibronectin. Dev. Biol. 86, 179–188.
Baron Van Evercooren, A., Kleinman, H. K., Ohno, S., Maragos, P., Schwartz, J. P. and Dubois-Dalcq, M. E. (1982). Nerve growth factor, laminin and fibronectin promote neurite growth in human fetal sensory ganglia cultures. J. Neurosci. Res. 8, 179–194.
Rogers, S. L., Letourneau, P. C., Palm, S. L., Mccarthy, J. and Furcht, L. T. (1983). Neurite extension by peripheral and central nervous system neurons in response to substratum-bound fibronectin and laminin. Dev. Biol. 98, 212–220.
Manthorpe, M., Engvall, E., Ruoslahti, E., Lonog, F. M., Davis, G. E. and Varon, S. (1983). Laminin promotes neurite regeneration from cultured peripheral and central neurons. J. Cell Biol. 97, 1882–1890.
Vuento, M., Korkolainen, M., Kuusela, P. and Holtta, E. (1985). Isolation of a novel cell-attachment and spreading-promoting protein from human serum. Biochem. J. 227, 421–427.
Holmes, R. (1967). Preparation from human serum of an alpha-one protein which induces the immediate growth of unadapted cells in vitro. J. Cell Biol. 32, 297–308.
Whateley, J. G. and Knox, P. (1980). Isolation of a serum component that stimulates the spreading of cells in culture. Biochem. J. 185, 349–354.
Barnes, D. W., Silnutzer, J., See, C. and Shaffer, M. (1983). Characterization of human serum spreading factor with monoclonal antibody. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80, 1362–1366.
Stenn, K. S. (1981). Epibolin: A protein of human plasma that supports epithelial Tell movement. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 6907–6911.
Hayman, E. G., Pierschbacher, M. D., Ohgren, Y. and Ruoslahti, E. (1983). Serum spreading factor (vitronectin) is present at the cell surface and in tissues. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80, 4003–4007.
Schachner, M., Schoonmaker, G. and Hynes, R. O. (1978). Cellular and subcellular localization of LETS proteins in the nervous system. Brain Res. 158, 149–158.
Raff, M. C., Fields, X. L., Hakomori, S., Mirsky, R., Pruss, R. M. and Winter, J. (1979). Cell-type specific markers for distinguishing and studying neurons and the major classes of glial cells in culture. Brain Res. 174, 283–308.
Newgreen, D. and Thiery, J.-P. (1980). Fibronectin in early avian embryos: synthesis and distribution along the migration pathways of neural crest cells. Cell Tissue Res. 211, 269–291
Paetau, A., Hellstrom, K., Westermark, B., Dahl, D., Haltia, M. and Vaheri, A. (1980). Mutually exclusive expression of fibronectin and glial fibrillary acidic protein in cultured brain cells. Exp. Cell Res. 129, 337–344.
Liesi, P., Kaakkola, S., Dahl, D. and Vaheri, A. (1984). Laminin is induced in astrocytes of adult brain by injury. EMBOJ. 3, 683–686.
Bignami, A., Huu Chi, N. and Dahl, D. (1984). First appearance of laminin in peripheral nerve, cerebral blood vessels and skeletal muscle of the rat embryo. Immunofluorescence study with laminin and neurofilament antisera. Int. J. Devi. Neuroscience 2, 367–376.
Mahonen, Y. and Rauvala, H. (1985). Adhesive membrane protein of rat brain enhances neurite outgrowth of neuroblastoma cells. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 36, 91–97.
Yavin, E. and Yavin, Z. (1974). Attachment and culture of dissociated cells from rat embryo cerebral hemispheres on polylysine-coated surface. J. Cell Biol. 62, 540–546.
Schubert, D., Lacorbiere, M., Klier, F. G. and Birdwell, C. (1983). A role for adherons in neural retina cell adhesion. J. Cell Biol. 96, 990 - 998.
Cole, G. J., Schubert, D. and Glaser, L. (1985). Cell substratum adhesion in chick neural retina depends upon protein-heparan sulfate inferactions. J. Cell Biol. 100, 1192–1199.
Morgan, J. I. and Seifert, W. S. (1979). Growth factors and gangliosides: A possible new perspective in neuronal cell development. J. Supramol. Struct. 10, 111–124.
Roisen, F. J., Bartfeld, H, Nagele, R. and Yorke, G. (1981). Ganglioside stimulation of axonal sprouting in vitro. Science 214, 577–578.
Facci, L., Leon, A., Toffano, G., Sonnino, S., Ghidoni, R. and Tettamanti, G. (1984). Promotion of neuritogenesis in neuroblastoma cells by exogenous gangliosides. Relationship between the effect and the cell association of ganglioside GMV J. Neurochem. 42, 299–305.
Ledeen, R. (1985) Gangliosides of the neuron. Trends Neurosci. 8, 169–174.
Schwartz, M. and Spirman, N. (1982). Sprouting from chicken embryo dorsal root ganglia induced by nerve growth factor is specifically inhibited by affinity-purified antiganglioside antibodies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79, 6080–6083.
Kleinman; H. K., Martin, G. R. and Fishman, P. H. (1979). Ganglioside inhibition of fibronectin mediated cell adhesion to collagen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA 76, 3367–3371.
Rauvala, H., Carter, W. G. and Hakomori, S. (1981). Studies on cell adhesion and recognition. I. Extent and specificity of cell adhesion triggered by carbohydrate-reactive proteins (glycosidases and lectins) and by fibronectin. J. Cell Biol. 88, 127–137.
Rauvala, H. and Finne, J. (1979). Structural similarity of the terminal carbohydrate sequences of glycoproteins and glycolipids. FEBS Lett. 97, 1–8.
Rauvala, H. and Finne, J. (1980). Gangliosides of brain and of extraneural tissues: Structural relationship to protein-linked glycans. In: Structure and Function of Gangliosides, Plenum Press, New York and London. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 125, 185–198.
Rauvala, H. and Karkkainen, J. (1977). Methylation analysis of neuraminic acids by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Carbohydr. Res. 56, 1–9.
Finne, J., Krusius, T. and Rauvala, H. (1977). Occurence of disialosyl groups in glycoproteins. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 74, 405–410.
Finne, J., Krusius, T., Rauvala, H. and Hemminki, K. (1977). The Disialosyl Group Of Glycoproteins, occurence in different tissues and cellular membranes. Eur. J. Biochem. 17, 319–323.
Finne, J., Finne, U., Deagostini-Bazin, H. and Goridis, C. (1983). Occurrence of 2–8–linked polysialosyl units in a neural cell adhesion molecule. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 112, 482–487.
Kennedy, D. W., Rohrbach, D. H., Martin, G. R., Momoi, T. and Yamada, K. M. (1983). The adhesive glycoprotein laminin is an agglutinin. J. Cell Physiol. 114, 257–262.
Tsuji, S., Arita, M. and Nagai, Y. (1983). GQIB, a bioactive ganglioside that exhibits novel nerve growth factor (NGF)-like activities in the two neuroblastoma cell lines. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 94, 303–306.
Roberts, D. D., Rao, C. N., Magnani, J. L., Spitalnik, S. L., Liotta, L. A. and Ginsburg, V. (1985). Laminin binds specifically to sulfated glycolipids. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 1306–1310.
Edgar, D., Timpl, R. and Thoenen, H. (1984). The heparin-bindlng domain of laminin is responsible for its effects on neurite outgrowth and neuronal survival. EMBOJ. 3, 1463–1468.
Klinger, M. M., Margolis, R. U. and Margolis, R. K. (1985). Isolation and characterization of the heparan sulfate proteoglycans of brain. Use of affinity chromatography on lipoprotein lipase- agarose. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 4082–4090.
Terranova, V. P., Rao, C. N., Kalebic, T., Margulies, I. M. and Liotta, L. A. (1983). Laminin receptor on human breast carcinoma cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80, 444–448.
Brown, S. S., Malinoff, H. L. and Wicha, M. S. (1983). Connectin: cell surface protein that binds both laminin and actin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80, 5927–5930.
Ozawa, M., Sato, M. and Muramatsy, T. (1983). Basement membrane glycoprotein laminin is an agglutinin. Biochem. J. 94, 479–485.
Merenmies, J., Risteli, L. and Rauvala, H.. Oxidation of tryptophan residues by N-bromosuccinimide destroys the neurite-promoting activity of laminin and of a membrane protein solubilized from brain. Manuscript in preparation.
Visuwanatha, T., Lawson, W. B. and Witkop, B. (1960). The action of N-bromosuccinimide on trypsinogen and its derivatives. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 40, 216–224.
Sartin, J. L., Hugli, T. E. and Liao, T.-H. (1980). Reactivity of the tryptophan residues in bovine pancreatic deoxyribonuclease with N-bromosuccinimide. J. Biol. Chem. 255, 8633–8637.
Rao, A. G. and Neet, K. E. (1982). Tryptophan residues of the subunit of 7S nerve growth factor: Intrinsic fluorescence solute quenching and N-bromosuccinimide oxidation. Biochemistry 21, 6843–6850.
Grinnell, F. and Minter, D. (1979). Cell adhesion and spreading factor. Chemical modification studies. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 550, 92–99.
Jousimaa, J. and Rauvala, H. Drugs affecting adhesion and spreading of non-neuronal cells inhibit neurite outgrowth induced by laminin. Manuscript in preparation.
Carter, W. G., Rauvala, H. and Hakomori, S. (1981). Studies on cell adhesion and recognition. II. The kinetics of cell adhesion and cell spreading on surfaces coated with carbohydrate-reactive proteins (glycosidases and lectins) and fibronectin. J. Cell Biol. 88, 138–148.
Grinnell, F. (1978). Cellular adhesiveness and extracellular substrata. Int. Rev. Cytol. 53, 65–144.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rauvala, H., Mähönen, Y., Jousimaa, J., Merenmies, J., Lindholm, D., Vuento, M. (1987). Neurite Outgrowth Induced by Adhesive Proteins. In: Althaus, H.H., Seifert, W. (eds) Glial-Neuronal Communication in Development and Regeneration. NATO ASI Series, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71381-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71381-1_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-71383-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71381-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive