Skip to main content
Book cover

ZAK Zürich pp 148–154Cite as

Low flow und Minimalflow: Methoden für die Routine

  • Conference paper
  • 26 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Die Verwendung völlig geschlossener Systeme wird derzeit außer durch prinzipielle Probleme und häufig noch unzureichende theoretische Vorstellungen v. a. durch apparative Mängel verhindert. Niedrig- oder Low flow (LF) und Minimalflow (MF) bieten in der Praxis bewährte Alternativen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Aldrete JA (1979) Oxygenation with high, intermediate and low gas flows during thoracic and abdominal surgery: studies at an altitude of one mile. In: Aldrete JA, Lowe HJ, Virtue RW (eds) Low flow and closed system anesthesia. Grune & Stratton, New York, p 53

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aldrete JA (1981) From the high to the low flows. Where we have to come. In: International symposium on closed circuit anesthesia. Birmingham, Alabama 10.–12. 4. 1981 (abstracts)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Barton F, Nunn JF (1975) Totally closed circuit nitrous oxide/oxygen anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 47: 350

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. DGAI (1979) Empfehlungen der DGAI zur Sicherheit medizinisch technischer Geräte beim Einsatz in der Anästhesiologie hier: Inhalationsnarkosegeräte. Anästh Intensivmed 11:307

    Google Scholar 

  5. Foldes FF, Ceravolo AJ, Carpenter SL (1952) The administration of nitrousoxide-oxygen anesthesia in closed systems. Ann surg 136:978

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Gorsky BH, Hall RL, Redford IE (1978) A compromise for closed system anesthesia. Anesth Analg 57:18

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Grote B (1982) Inhalationsnarkose im low-flow-System. In: Geschlossenes System für Inhalationsnarkosen. Internat. Symposium Düsseldorf 7./8. 5. 1982 (Abstrakte)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hamilton WK (1980) Low flow system without calculus- or even algebra. In: 31st annual refresher course lectures, lect. 203 ASA

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hill DW, Lowe HJ (1962) Comparison of concentration of halothane in closed and semiclosed circuits during controlled ventilation. Anesthesiology 23:291

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lowe HJ, Ernst EA (1981) The quantitative praxis of anesthesia. Use of closed circuit. Williams & Wilkins. Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  11. Spiess W (1981) Drawbacks and hazards of closed circuit. Significance and prevention. In: Rügheimer E, Zindler M (eds) Anesthesiology. Proceedings of the 7th world congress of anaesthesiologists. Hamburg, September 1980. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam Oxford Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  12. Spiess W (1982) Inhalationsnarkose im Minimal-Flow-System. In: Geschlossenes System für Inhalationsnarkosen. Internat. Symposium Düsseldorf 7./8. 5. 1982 (Abstrakte)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Virtue RW (1974) Minimal flow nitrousoxide anesthesia. Anesthesiology 40:196

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Weaver RH, Virtue RW (1955) Blood oxygenation as affected by tidal volume and tensions of nitrous oxide-oxygen inhaled at one müe altitude. Anesthesiology 16:57

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Spiess, W. (1986). Low flow und Minimalflow: Methoden für die Routine. In: Hossli, G., Frey, P., Kreienbühl, G. (eds) ZAK Zürich. Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin / Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, vol 188. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71269-2_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71269-2_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-16618-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71269-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics