Abstract
The notion that the bacterial chromosome is attached to the membrane is by now firmly embedded in the folklore of bacterial structure. It is derived from a series of experiments on the segregation of the Escherichia coli chromosome and its plasmids, which Jacob et al. (1963) used for their original postulation of the replicon model. Unfortunately, in the subsequent years this notion remains more compelling for its logical appeal than for the rigorousness of the experimental evidence. In any case, this aspect of the replicon model has not contributed very much to our understanding of genome segregation or of the regulation of its synthesis. Despite this, no one so far has presented a serious alternative for the physical basis for chromosome segregation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abe M, Brown C, Hendrickson WG, Boyd DH, Clifford P, Cote RH, Schaechter M (1977) Release of Escherichia coli DNA from membrane complexes by single-stranded endonucleases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:2756–2760
Archibald ER, Wilson JD, Allison DP, Sheeny RJ (1983) Membrane-bound fractions of R6K Plasmid DNA in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 156:414–418
Austin SJ (1984) Bacterial plasmids that carry two functional centromere analogs are stable and are partitioned faithfully. J Bacteriol 158:742–745
Austin S, Abeles A (1983a) Partition of unit-copy miniplasmids to daughter cells I. PI and F mini-plasmids contain discrete, interchangeable sequences sufficient to promote equipartition. J Mol Biol 169:353–372
Austin S, Abeles A (1983b) The partition of unit-copy miniplasmids to daughter cells II. The partition region of miniplasmid PI encodes an essential protein and a centromere-like site at which it acts. J Mol Biol 169:373–387
Austin S, Wierzbicki A (1983) Two mini-F encoded proteins are essential for equipartition. Plasmid 10:73–81
Bergquist PL, Downhard RA, Coughey PA, Gardner, Lane HED (1981) Analysis of mini-F plasmid replication by transposition mutagenesis. J Bacteriol 147:888–899
Bodhar JW, Jones CJ, Coombs DH, Pearson GD, Ward DC (1983) Proteins tightly bound to HeLa cell DNA at nuclear matrix attachment sites. Mol Cell Biol 3:1567–1579
Clowes RC (1972) Molecular structure of bacterial plasmids. Bacteriol Rev 36:361–405
Drlica K, Burgi E, Worcel A (1978) Association of the folded chromosome with the cell envelope of Escherichia coli: nature of the membrane-associated DNA. J Bacteriol 134:1108–1116
Dworsky P, Schaechter M (1973) Effect of rifampin on the structure and membrane attachment of the nucleoid ofEscherichia coll. J Bacteriol 116:1364–1374
Firshein W, Strumph P, Benjamin P, Burnstein K, Kornacki J (1982) Replication of a low-copy-number plasmid by a plasmid DNA-membrane complex extracted from minicells of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 150:1234–1243
Frame R, Bishop JO (1971) The number of sex factors per chromosome in E. coll. Biochem J 121:93–103
Gustafson P, Wolf-Watz H, Lind L, Johansson K, Nordstrom K (1983) Binding between the par region of plasmids R1 and pSC101 and the outer membrane fraction of the host bacteria. EMBO J 2:27–32
Hendrickson WG, Kusano T, Yamaki H, Balakrishnan R, King M, Murchie J, Schaechter M (1982) Binding of the origin of replication ofEscherichia coli to the outer membrane. Cell 30:915–923
Imada S, Carroll LE, Sueoka N (1976) DNA-membrane complex in Bacillus subtilis. In: Schles-singer D (ed) Microbiology-1976. Am Soc Microbiol Wash DC, pp 116–122
Ivarie RD, Pene JJ (1973) Association of many regions of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome with the cell membrane. J Bacteriol 114:571–576
Jacob F, Brenner S, Cuzin F (1963) On the regulation of DNA replication in bacteria. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 28:329–340
Jacq A, Kohiyama M, Lothar H, Messer W (1983) Recognition sites for a membrane-derived DNA binding protein preparation in the E. coli replication origin. Mol Gen Genet 191:460–465
Kline BC, Miller JR (1975) Detection of non-integrated plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid in the folded chromosome of Escherichia coli: physiological approach to studying the unit of segregation. J Bacteriol 121:165–172
Korn R, Winston S, Tanaka T, Sueoka N (1983) Specific in vitro binding of a plasmid to a membrane fraction of Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:574–578
Kusano T, Steinmetz D, Hendrickson WG, Murchie J, King M, Benson A, Schaechter M (1984) Direct evidence for specific binding of the replicative origin of the Escherichia coli chromosome to the membrane. J Bacteriol 158:313–316
Leibowitz PJ, Schaechter M (1975) The attachment of the bacterial chromosome to the cell membrane. Int Rev Cytol 41:1–28
Levy SB (1971) Physiological and functional characteristics of R-factor deoxyribonucleic acid segregated into Escherichia coli minicells. J Bacteriol 108:300–308
Meacock PA, Cohen SN (1980) Partition of bacterial plasmids during cell division: a cis-acting locus that accomplishes stable plasmid inheritance. Cell 20:529–542
Moyer MP (1979) The association of DNA and RNA with membranes. Int Rev Cytol 61:1–61
Nordstrom K, Molin S, Aagaard-Hansen (1980) Partitioning of plasmids Rl in Escherichia coli I. Kinetics of loss of plasmid derivatives deleted of the par region. Plasmid 4:215–227
Novic R, Sanchez-Rivaz C, Gruss A, Edelman I (1980) Involvement of the cell envelope in plasmid maintenance: plasmid curing during the regeneration of protoplasts. Plasmid 3:348–358
Ogden GB, Schaechter MS (1985) Chromosomes, plasmids and the bacterial cell envelopes. In: Levine L (ed) Microbiology-1985. Am Soc Microbiol Wash DC, pp 282–286
Ogura T, Hiraga S (1983) Partition mechanism of F plasmid: two plasmid gene-encoded products and a cis-acting region are involved in partition. Cell 32:351–360
Parks LC, Dicker DT, Conger AD, Daneo-Moore L, Higgins ML (1981) Effect of chromosomal breaks induced by X-irradiation on the number of mesosomes and the cytoplasmic organization of Streptococcus faecalis. J Mol Biol 146:413–431
Rosner JS (1972) Formation, induction and curing of bacteriophage Pl lysogens. Virology 49: 679–689
Sargent MG, Bennett MF, Burdett IDJ (1983) Identification of specific restriction fragments associateci with a membrane subparticle from Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol 154:1389–1396
Sparks R, Helinski D (1979) Association of cellular membrane of E. coli minicells with the original terminus of replication of plasmid Col El DNA. Nature 277:572–575
Sueoka N, Korn R, McKenzie T, Tanaka T, Winston S (1984) Two types of binding of pUB110 to Bacillus subtilis membrane. In: Ganesan AT, Hoch JA (ed) Genetics and biotechnology of bacilli. Academic Press, New York, pp 79–88
Summers DK, Sherratt DJ (1984) Multimerization of high copy number plasmids cause instability: ColE1 encodes a determinant essential for plasmid monomerization and stability. Cell 36: 1097–1103
Tanaka T, Sueoka N (1983) Site-specific in vitro binding of plasmid pUB110 to Bacillus subtilis membrane fraction. J Bacteriol 154:1184–1194
Tremblay GY, Daniels TJ, Schaechter M (1969) Isolation of a cell membrane-DNA-nascent RNA complex from bacteria. J Mol Biol 40:65–76
Tucker WT, Miller CA, Cohen SN (1984) Structural and functional analysis of the par region of pSClOl plasmid. Cell 38:191–201
Winston S, Sueoka N (1980) DNA-membrane association is necessary for initiation of chromosomal and plasmid replication in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:2834–2838
Worcel A, Burgi E (1972) On the structure of the folded chromosome of Escherichia coll. J Mol Biol 71:127–147
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ogden, G.B., Schaechter, M. (1986). The Association of the Escherichia coli Chromosome with the Cell Membrane. In: Gualerzi, C.O., Pon, C.L. (eds) Bacterial Chromatin. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71266-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71266-1_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-71268-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71266-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive