Abstract
National crises or catastrophes not only arouse emotions but also lead to discoveries and innovations, usually because of astute observations and scientific enquiries made by a few individuals. The media and politics also play their part, and the entire process eventually ensures that further catastrophes are prevented, or at least their impact on society is softened. For example, the thalidomide tragedy affected 500 babies in the UK. The media sensationalized the reports, arousing public sympathy for the victims; this led to massive compensation from the drug company, in addition to the establishment, in 1964, of the Committee on Safety of Drugs. The loss of 4000 lives during the intense fog of London in December 1952 aroused public opinion and political debates which resulted in the Clean Air Act of 1956. Similar catastrophes — like infectious disease epidemics, road accidents, train or plane crashes, diseases resulting from industrial or occupational exposures — have led to the discovery of antibiotics, mass immunisation, numerous safety regulations, stronger legal action concerning drinking and driving, and compulsory seat belt wearing.
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Patel, C. (1986). Prevention Paradox in Coronary Heart Disease. In: Schmidt, T.H., Dembroski, T.M., Blümchen, G. (eds) Biological and Psychological Factors in Cardiovascular Disease. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71234-0_34
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71234-0_34
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