Skip to main content

Organization, Rearrangement, and Diversification of Mouse T-Cell Receptor Genes

  • Conference paper
Specificity and Function of Clonally Developing T Cells

Part of the book series: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology ((CT MICROBIOLOGY,volume 126))

Abstract

With the isolation of specific antibodies and cDNA clones it has recently become possible to study the molecular nature of the T-cell receptor that had for an unusually long time resisted characterization (for a review see, Möller 1984). It has by now been firmly established that the T-cell receptor genes are members of the so-called immunoglobulin superfamily which includes the immunoglobulin, T-cell receptor, MHC class I and class II, T4, T8, Thy-1, Ox-2 and poly (preceptor genes (Hood et al. 1985; Williams 1985). The T-cell receptor genes use the same strategies as the immunoglobulin genes to generate diversity — namely, splitting of the coding information into a number of small gene segments and diversification of these segments by various somatic mechanisms (reviewed in Steinmetz 1986). In the following, we will briefly review the organization and rearrangement of the T-cell receptor gene segments and compare somatic diver­sification mechanisms of immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor genes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Augustin AA, Sim KG (1984) T cell receptors generated via mutations are specific for various major histocompatibility antigens. Cell 39: 5–12

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caccia N, Kronenberg M, Saxe D, Haars R, Brans GAP, Goverman J, Malissen M, Willard H, Yo- shikai Y, Simon M, Hood L, Mak TW (1984) The T cell receptor β chain genes are located on chromosome 6 in mice and chromosome 7 in humans. Cell 37: 1091–1099

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chien YH, Gascoigne NRJ, Kavaler J, Lee NE, Davis MM (1984a) Somatic recombination in a murine T-cell receptor gene. Nature 309: 322–326

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chien YH, Becker DM, Lindsten T, Okamura M, Cohen DI, Davis MM (1984b) A third type of murine T-cell receptor gene. Nature 312: 31–35

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dembić Z, Bannwarth W, Taylor BA, Steinmetz M (1985) The gene encoding the T-cell receptor a-chain maps close to the Np-2 locus on mouse chromosome 14. Nature 314: 271–273

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gascoigne NRJ, Chien YH, Becker DM, Kavaler J, Davis MM (1984) Genomic organization and sequence of T-cell receptor β-chain constant- and joining-region genes. Nature 310: 387–391

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goverman J, Minard K, Shastri N, Hunkapiller T, Hansburg D, Sercarz E, Hood L (1985) Rearranged β T-cell receptor genes in a helper T-cell clone specific for lysozyme: no correlation between Vβ and MHC restriction. Cell 40: 859–867

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayday AC, Saito H, Gillies SD, Kranz DM, Tangigawa G, Eisen HN, Tonegawa S (1985) Structure, organization and somatic rearrangement of T cell gamma genes. Cell 40: 259–269

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hedrick SM, Germain RN, Bevan MJ, Dorf M, Engel I, Fink P, Gascoigne N, Heber-Katz E, Kapp J, Kaufman Y, Kaye J, Melchers F, Pierce C, Schwartz RH, Sorensen C, Taniguchi M, Davis MM (1985) Rearrangement and transcription of a T-cell receptor β-chain gene in different T-cell subsets. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 531–555

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hood L, Kronenberg M, Hunkapiller T (1985) T cell antigen receptors and the immunoglobulin supergene family. Cell 40: 225–229

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kavaler J, Davis MM, Chien YH (1984) Localization of a T-cell receptor diversity-region element. Nature 310: 421–423

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kranz DM, Saito H, Heller M, Takagaki Y, Haas W, Eisen HN, Tonegawa S (1985a) Limited diversity of the rearranged T-cell y gene. Nature 313: 752–755

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kranz DM, Saito H, Disteche CM, Swisshelm K, Pravtcheva D, Ruddle FH, Eisen HN, Tonegawa S (1985b) Chromosomal locations of the murine T-cell receptor alpha-chain gene and the T-cell gamma gene. Science 227: 941–945

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kronenberg M, Goverman J, Haars R, Malissen M, Kraig E, Phillips L, Delovitch T, Suciu-Foca N, Hood L (1985) Rearrangement and transcription of the β-chain genes of the T-cell antigen receptor in different types of murine lymphocytes. Nature 313: 647–653

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee NE, D’Euchstachio P, Pravtcheva D, Ruddle FH, Hedrick SM, Davis MM (1984) Murine T cell receptor beta chain is encoded on chromosome 6. J Exp Med 160: 905–913

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malissen M, Minard K, Mjolsness S, Kronenberg M, Goverman J, Hunkapiller T, Prystowsky MB, Yoshikai Y, Fitch F, Mak TW, Hood L (1984) Mouse T cell antigen receptor: structure and organization of constant and joining gene segments encoding the β polypeptide. Cell 37: 1101–1110

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marx JL (1985) The T-cell receptor - the genes and beyond. Science 227: 733–735

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patten P, Yokota T, Rothbard J, Chien YH, Arai KI, Davis MM (1984) Structure, expression and divergence of T-cell receptor β-chain variable regions. Nature 312: 40–46

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raulet DH, Garman RD, Saito H, Tonegawa S (1985) Developmental regulation of T-cell receptor gene expression. Nature 314: 103–107

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reynaud CA, Anquez V, Dahan A, Weill JC (1985) A single rearrangement event generates most of the chicken immunoglobulin light chain diversity. Cell 40: 283–291

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Royer HD, Bensussan A, Acuto O, Reinherz EL (1984) Functional isotypes are not encoded by the constant region genes of the ft subunit of the T cell receptor for antigen/major histocompatibility complex. J Exp Med 160: 947–952

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saito H, Kranz DM, Takagaki Y, Hayday AC, Eisen HN, Tonegawa S (1984a) Complete primary structure of a heterodimeric T-cell receptor deduced from cDNA sequences. Nature 309: 757–762

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saito H, Kranz DM, Takagaki Y, Hayday AC, Eisen H, Tonegawa S (1984b) A third rearranged and expressed gene in a clone of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Nature 312: 36–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siu G, Kronenberg M, Strauss E, Haars R, Mak TW, Hood L (1984) The structure, rearrangement and expression of Dβ gene segments of the murine T-cell antigen receptor. Nature 311: 344–350

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Snodgrass HR, Kieselow P, Kiefer M, Steinmetz M, von Boehmer H (1985a) Ontogeny of the T-cell antigen receptor within the thymus. Nature 313: 592–595

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Snodgrass HR, Dembic Z, Steinmetz M, von Boehmer H (1985b) Expression of T cell antigen receptor genes during fetal development in the thymus. Nature 315: 232–233

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinmetz M (1986) Genes of the immune system. In: Rigby PWJ (ed) Genetic engineering, vol 5. Academic, London, pp 117–158

    Google Scholar 

  • Tonegawa S (1983) Somatic generation of antibody diversity. Nature 302: 575–581

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Toyonaga B, Yanagi Y, Suciu-Foca N, Minden M, Mak TW (1984) Rearrangement of T-cell receptor gene YT35 in human DNA from thymic leukaemia T-cell lines and functional T-cell clones. Nature 311: 385–387

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams AF (1985) Immunoglobulin-related domains for cell surface recognition. Nature 314: 579–580

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshikai Y, Anatoniou D, Clark SP, Yanagi Y, Sangster R, van der Eisen P, Terhorst C, Mak TW (1984) Sequence and expression of transcripts of the human T-cell receptor β-chain genes. Nature 312: 521–524

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Steinmetz, M., Dembić, Z. (1986). Organization, Rearrangement, and Diversification of Mouse T-Cell Receptor Genes. In: Fleischer, B., Reimann, J., Wagner, H. (eds) Specificity and Function of Clonally Developing T Cells. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 126. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71152-7_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71152-7_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-71154-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71152-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics