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T-Cell Development

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Immunology of the Neonate

Abstract

The study of ontogeny of T cells or of any other function has three aspects: the descriptive timing of appearance since inception, the quantitative evaluation of cell numbers, and the functional studies to detect if early functions are qualitatively different from those of the adult (Stutman 1985). The T-cell “deficiency” during the perinatal period has been explained as a consequence of: (a) simple quantitative deficits of the various components involved in the response tested, which may or may not include T cells; (b) some qualitative intrinsic properties of the responding T cells; (c) some peculiar excess of down-regulating influences, and (d) various combinations of the above (Stutman 1985). For a given function, the deficiency is usually multifactorial (see Sect. 4). Although the actual comparisons between species have problems, there is agreement that the onset of immunological functions follows the same sequence in all species, as lymphocytes appear during ontogeny and this is independent of the gestation time or life span of a given species (Solomon 1978). Due to space limitations, I will address only three related aspects of T-cell ontogeny: What is the consensus on T-cell development? What does the thymus export? and What is the nature of postthymic development?

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© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Stutman, O. (1987). T-Cell Development. In: Burgio, G.R., Hanson, L.Å., Ugazio, A.G. (eds) Immunology of the Neonate. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71094-0_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71094-0_2

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