Abstract
The palaeogeographic situation of the Fore-Sudetic Monocline during the first Zechstein evaporative subcycle, evolution of the metalliferous sedimentation and subsequent subaerial geological processes are illustrated on a redox map, geochemical profiles and diagram. The sequence of the sedimentation of the seaward and lagoonward slopes of the lagoonal barrier explains the differences between copper- and lead-bearing shale sedimentation environments. Subaerial abrasion, redeposition, oxidation, cementation and lagoonal brine infiltration contributed to the redistribution of metals in the just-formed sediments before Werra main dolomite sedimentation closed the first evaporative subcycle.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bereś B, Kienig P, Kijewski P, Tomaszewski JB (1973) Lithostratigraphical division of carbonate rocks of the first Zechstein cyclothem i Fore-Sudetic Monocline. Przegl Geol 21: 17–20 (in Polish)
Blaszczyk JK (1982) Facies dichotomy in lowest part of Zechstein carbonate sequence in Lubin copper district in Poland. Rudy Metale Niezelazne 27: 151–156 (in Polish)
Brongersma-Sanders M (1965) Metals of Kupferschiefer supplied by normal seawater. Geol Rundsch 55: 365–375
Brongersma-Sanders M (1971) Origin of major cyclicity of evaporites and bituminous rocks: an actualistic model. Merin Geol 11: 123–144
Eisenhuth K, Kautzsch E (1954) Handbuch für den Kupferschieferbergbau. Leipzig
Eisentraut O (1939) Der niederschlesische Zechstein und seine Kupferlagerstätten. Arch Lagersch Forsch, Berlin, No 71
Freiesleben JG (1815) Geognostischer Beytrag zur Kenntniss des Kupferschiefergebirges, vol III, IV. Freiberg
Harańczyk Cz (1961) Correlation between organic carbon, copper, and silver content in Zechstein copper-bearing shales from the Lubin-Sieroszowice region Lower Silesia. Bull Acad Pol Sei Ser Sci Geol 9: 4–10
Harańczyk Cz (1964a) Investigation of copper-bearing Zechsten shales from the Wroclaw Monocline Lower Silesia. Bull Acad Pol Sci Ser Sci Geol 12: 13–18
Harańczyk Cz (1964b) Pétrographie classification of Zechstein copper-bearing shales from Lower Silesia. Bull Acad Pol Sci Ser Sci Geol 12: 19–24
Harańczyk Cz (1970) Zechstein lead-bearing shales in the Fore-Sudetian Monocline in Poland. Econ Geol 65: 481–495
Harańczyk Cz (1972) Ore mineralization in the Lower Zechstein euxinic sediments in the Fore-Sudetic Monocline. Arch Miner 30: 13–173 (in Polish)
Harańczyk Cz (1984a) Ore flats in the copper-bearing shales of the Fore-Sudetic Monocline Lower Silesia Poland. Amstutz Band (in press)
Harańczyk Cz (1984b) Lagoonal relief controlling distribution and isotopes content of the Zechstein metalliferous sediments and hosted sulphides. Inst Geol Warszawa Pap (in Polish) (in press)
Jerzykiewicz T, Kijewski P, Mroczkowski J, Teisseyre AK (1976) Genesis of the Weissliegendes sediments of the Fore-Sudetic Monocline. Geol Sudetica 11: 57–97
Jowett EC (1984) The Rotliegendes in Central Europe: basin development controlled by plate tectonics. Przegl Geol 4: 196–201 (in Polish)
Kiapciński J (1964) Palaeogeographical characteristics of the Zechstein of the Fore-Sudetic Monocline. Ann PTG 34: 551–573 (in Polish)
Konstantynowicz E (1965) Mineralization of Zechstein sediments in Northern Sudetic Trough. Prace Geol PAN, Krakow, 28 (in Polish)
Krasoń J, Grodzicki J (1965) Sedimentationsentwicklung und Mineralisation des Weissliegenden Niederschlesiens. Coll Pap, Eisleben, DDR
Kucha H (1982) Platinum-Group Metals in the Zechstein Copper Deposits, Poland. Econ Geol 77: 1578–1591
Lagny P (1980) Les gisements stratiformes associés aux évaporites. Position dans le temps et place dans l’espace des basins sedimentaires évaporatiques. Bull Centr Rech Explor Prod Elf-Aquit 4: 44–478
Lorenz V, Nicholls A (1976) Permocarboniferous Basin and Range Province of Europe: an application of plate tectonics. In: Falks H (ed) The continental permian in central, west and south Europe. Riedel, Dortrecht
Marowsky G (1969) Schwefel-, Kohlenstoff- und Sauerstoff-Isotopenuntersuchungen am Kupfer-schiefer als Beitrag zur genetischen Deutung. Contr Miner Petrol 22: 290–334
Metzler M (1975) Quelques donnés sur les dépots cuprifères de Basse Silesie Pologne. Bull Bur Rech Geol Min 2 II 5: 407–422
Neuhaus A (1940) Über die Erzführung des Kupfermergels der Gröditzer Mulde in Schlesien. Z Angew Miner 2, 3
Oszczepalski S (1980) Palaeogeography, sedimentation and mineralization of the Z 1 carbonate series (Zechstein) in the western part of the Fore-Sudetic Monocline Western Poland. Contr Sedim 9: 307–323
Renfro AR (1974) Genesis of Evaporite-Associated Stratiform Metalliferous Deposits - A Sabkha Process. Econ Geol 69: 33–45
Rentzsch J (1974) The Kupferschiefer in comparison with the deposits of the Zambian Copperbelt. In: Cenenaire de la Société Géologique de Belgique. Gisements Stratiformes et Provinces Cuprifères. Liège, pp 395–418
Rentzsch J, Knitzschke G (1968) Die Erzmineralparagenesen des Kupferschiefers und ihre regionale Verbreitung. Freiberger Forschungsh C231: 189–211
Rydzewski A (1969) Petrography of the copper-bearing shale from Fore-Sudetic Monocline. Inst Geol Warszawa Bull 217: 113–170
Schneiderhöhn H (1921) Chalkographische Untersuchung des Mansfelder Kupferschiefers. Jahrb Min Beil 47: 1–38
Smith DB (1980) The evolution of the English Zechstein basin. Contrib Sedimentol 9: 7–34
Spangenberg C (1572) Mannsfeldische Chronica. Eisleben
Tourtelot B, Vine JD (1976) Copper Deposits in Sedimentary and Volcanogenic Rocks. Geol US Surv Prof Pap 907 C
Wedepohl KH (1971) Kupferschiefer as a Prototype of Syngenetic Sedimentary Ore Deposits. Soc Min Geol Jpn Spec Iss Proc IMA-IAGOD Meetings ’70 IAGOD, vol III, pp 268–273
Wedepohl KH, Delevaux MH, Doe BR (1978) The potential source of lead in the Permian Kupferschiefer bed of Europe and some selected Palaeozoic mineral deposits in the Federal Republic of Germany. Contrib Miner Petrol 65: 273–285
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Harańczyk, C. (1986). Zechstein Copper-Bearing Shales in Poland. Lagoonal Environments and the Sapropel Model of Genesis. In: Friedrich, G.H., Genkin, A.D., Naldrett, A.J., Ridge, J.D., Sillitoe, R.H., Vokes, F.M. (eds) Geology and Metallogeny of Copper Deposits. Special Publication No. 4 of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits, vol 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70902-9_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70902-9_33
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70904-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70902-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive