Skip to main content

The Capacity of Lake Melville Fjord to Store Runoff

  • Conference paper
The Role of Freshwater Outflow in Coastal Marine Ecosystems

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((ASIG,volume 7))

  • 152 Accesses

Abstract

The massive hydroelectric development (1967–1971) on the Churchill River altered runoff, but did this affect the local ocean? Comparison of data from the 1950s and 1972–81 shows there has been a threefold increase in winter runoff and a one-third reduction in summer peak runoff. However, mixing in Lake Melville, especially near the outlet, and the lake’s capacity to absorb a freshwater volume equivalent to the March to July runoff, effectively buffers the runoff changes. This fresh water passes out of Lake Melville during the winter replacement of deep water. We therefore observed no difference in the summer water properties of Groswater Bay before and after the Churchill development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bobbitt, J., and S. Akenhead. 1982. Influence of controlled discharge from the Churchill River on the oceanography of Groswater Bay, Labrador. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1097: 43 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coachman, L. K. 1953. River flow and winter hydrographic structure of the Hamilton Inlet-Lake Melville estuary of Labrador. Blue Dolphin Labrador Expedition, unpublished manuscript. 19 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coté, L. 1972. Heritage of power. Report prepared for Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corporation Limited by Cobana Segium & Associates Inc., 75 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farmer, D., and J. D. Smith. 1978. Nonlinear internal waves in a fjord, p. 465–494. In J. Nihoul [ed.] Hydrodynamics of Estuaries and Fjords. Elsevier Oceanography Series, Vol. 23.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Glenne, B., and T. Simensen. 1963. Tidal current choking in the landlocked fjord of Nordasnatnet. Sarsia 11: 43–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClimans, T. A. 1978. On the energetics of tidal inlets to landlocked fjords. Mar. Sc. Commun. 4(2): 121–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nutt, D. C. 1951. The Blue Dolphin Labrador Expeditions, 1949 and 1950. Arctic 4(1): 3–11.1963. Fjords and marine basins of Labrador. Polar Notes 5: 9–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stigebrant, A. 1977. On the effects of barotropic current fluctuations on the two-layer transport capacity of a constriction. J. Phys. Ocean. 7: 118–122.1980. Some aspects of tidal interaction with fjord constrictions. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 11: 151–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vilks, A., B. Deonarine, F. J. Wagner, and G. V. Winters. 1982. Foraminifera and mollusca in surface sediments of the southeastern Labrador Shelf and Lake Melville, Canada. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 93: 225–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Akenhead, S.A., Bobbitt, J. (1986). The Capacity of Lake Melville Fjord to Store Runoff. In: Skreslet, S. (eds) The Role of Freshwater Outflow in Coastal Marine Ecosystems. NATO ASI Series, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70886-2_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70886-2_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70888-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70886-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics