Abstract
The massive hydroelectric development (1967–1971) on the Churchill River altered runoff, but did this affect the local ocean? Comparison of data from the 1950s and 1972–81 shows there has been a threefold increase in winter runoff and a one-third reduction in summer peak runoff. However, mixing in Lake Melville, especially near the outlet, and the lake’s capacity to absorb a freshwater volume equivalent to the March to July runoff, effectively buffers the runoff changes. This fresh water passes out of Lake Melville during the winter replacement of deep water. We therefore observed no difference in the summer water properties of Groswater Bay before and after the Churchill development.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bobbitt, J., and S. Akenhead. 1982. Influence of controlled discharge from the Churchill River on the oceanography of Groswater Bay, Labrador. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1097: 43 p.
Coachman, L. K. 1953. River flow and winter hydrographic structure of the Hamilton Inlet-Lake Melville estuary of Labrador. Blue Dolphin Labrador Expedition, unpublished manuscript. 19 p.
Coté, L. 1972. Heritage of power. Report prepared for Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corporation Limited by Cobana Segium & Associates Inc., 75 p.
Farmer, D., and J. D. Smith. 1978. Nonlinear internal waves in a fjord, p. 465–494. In J. Nihoul [ed.] Hydrodynamics of Estuaries and Fjords. Elsevier Oceanography Series, Vol. 23.
Glenne, B., and T. Simensen. 1963. Tidal current choking in the landlocked fjord of Nordasnatnet. Sarsia 11: 43–73.
McClimans, T. A. 1978. On the energetics of tidal inlets to landlocked fjords. Mar. Sc. Commun. 4(2): 121–137.
Nutt, D. C. 1951. The Blue Dolphin Labrador Expeditions, 1949 and 1950. Arctic 4(1): 3–11.1963. Fjords and marine basins of Labrador. Polar Notes 5: 9–24.
Stigebrant, A. 1977. On the effects of barotropic current fluctuations on the two-layer transport capacity of a constriction. J. Phys. Ocean. 7: 118–122.1980. Some aspects of tidal interaction with fjord constrictions. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 11: 151–166.
Vilks, A., B. Deonarine, F. J. Wagner, and G. V. Winters. 1982. Foraminifera and mollusca in surface sediments of the southeastern Labrador Shelf and Lake Melville, Canada. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 93: 225–238.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Akenhead, S.A., Bobbitt, J. (1986). The Capacity of Lake Melville Fjord to Store Runoff. In: Skreslet, S. (eds) The Role of Freshwater Outflow in Coastal Marine Ecosystems. NATO ASI Series, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70886-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70886-2_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70888-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70886-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive