Skip to main content

Early Diagnosis of Dementia: Possible Contributions of Neuropsychology

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Advances in Applied Neurological Sciences ((NEUROLOGICAL,volume 2))

Abstract

Assessment of the very early stages of senile dementia appears to be of relevance for several reasons. First, it is important to differentiate between “normal” aging and various psychiatric and neurologic diseases, with a view toward possible intervention in the disease process through biological (drugs) and nonbiological (training, psychotherapy) methods. Treatment in an earlier stage of the disease process can be expected to be more successful in view of the less pronounced structural changes. There is some evidence in favor of this hypothesis with respect to treatment with vasopressin-like neuropeptides (e.g., Jolles 1983). Secondly, in the very early stages of senile dementia, the profile of behavioral, emotional, and cognitive deficits the patient exhibits may give some clue as to the cause of the disease or diseases and their pathogenesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Adams KM (1984) Luria left in the lurch: unfulfilled promises are not valid tests. J Clin Neuropsychol 6: 455–458

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blessed G, Tomlinson BE, Roth M (1968) The association between quantitative measures of dementia and of senile changes in the cerebral grey matter of aged subjects. Br J Psychiatry 114: 797–811

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Botwinnick J (1981) Neuropsychology of aging. In: Filskov SB, Boll TJ (eds) Handbook of clinical neuropsychology. Wiley, New York, pp 135–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Brand N, Jolles J (1985) Memory scanning and response requirements (to be published)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brody H, Vijashankar N (1977) Anatomical changes in the nervous system. In: Finch CE, Hay-flick L (eds) Handbook of the biology of aging. Van Nostrand, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen AL (1975) Luria’s neuropsychological investigation. Text, Munxgaard Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • Ernst B, Dalby MA, Dalby A (1970) Luria testing in demented patients. Acta Neurol Scand [Suppl] 43: 97–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuster JM (1980) The prefrontal cortex. Raven, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Golden CJ, Hammeke TA, Purish AD (1979) The Luria-Nebraska neuropsychological battery manual. Western Psychological Services, Los Angeles

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodglass H, Kaplan E (1979) Assessment of cognitive deficit in the brain-injured patient. In: Gazzaniga M (ed) Handbook of behavioral neurobiology, vol 2. Neuropsychology. Plenum, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanley T (1974) Neuronal “fall-out” in the aging brain: a critical review of the quantitative data. Age Aging 3: 133–151

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jolles J (1983) Vasopressin-like peptides and the treatment of memory disorders in man. Progr Brain Res 60: 169–182

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jolles J, Gaillard AWK (1985) A paper and pencil version of the Sternberg memory Comparison Task (to be published)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jolles J, Hijman R (1983) The neuropsychology of aging and dementia. Dev Neurol 7: 227–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Lezak MD (1983) Neuropsychological assessment, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Luria AR (1973) The working brain. Penguin, Harmondsworth, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Luria AR (1976) The neuropsychology of memory. Winston, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Luria AR (1980) Higher cortical functions in man, 2nd edn. Basic, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller E (1981) The nature of the cognitive deficit in dementia. In: Miller NE, Cohen GD (eds )

    Google Scholar 

  • Clinical aspects of Alzheimer’s disease and senile dementia. Raven, New York, pp 103–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcombe F (1980) Memory: a neuropsychological approach. Trends Neurosci 179–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Poon LW (1983) Application of information-processing technology in psychological assessment. In: Crook T, Ferris S, Reisberg B (eds) Assessment in geriatric psychopharmacology. Powley, New Canaan, CT

    Google Scholar 

  • Purish AD, Golden CJ, Hammeke TA (1978) Discrimination of schizophrenia and brain-injured patients by a standardised version of Luria’s neuropsychological tests. J Consult Clin Psychol 46: 1266–1273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rossor MN (1982) Neurotransmitters and CNS disease: Dementia. Lancet II: 1200–1204

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg S (1966) High speed scanning in human memory. Science 153: 652–654

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sternberg S (1975) Memory scanning: new findings and current controversies. Q J Exp Psychol 27: 1–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strub RI, Black FW (1981) Alzheimer’s/Senile dementia. In: Strub RI, Black FW (eds) Organic brain syndromes. Davis, Philadelphia, pp 119–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Sulkava R, Amberla K (1982) Alzheimer’s disease and senile dementia of Alzheimer type: a neuropsychological study. Acta Neurol Scand 65: 541–552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Praag HM (1982) Depression. Lancet II: 1259–1264

    Google Scholar 

  • Vink M, Jolies J (1985) A new version of the trailmaking test as an information-processing task. J Clin Neuropsychol 7: 162

    Google Scholar 

  • Wing JK, Cooper JE, Sartorius N (1974) Measurement and classification of psychiatric symptoms. Cambridge University Press

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jolles, J. (1985). Early Diagnosis of Dementia: Possible Contributions of Neuropsychology. In: Traber, J., Gispen, W.H. (eds) Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer Type. Advances in Applied Neurological Sciences, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70644-8_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70644-8_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70646-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70644-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics