Skip to main content

Parallels and Contrasts Between Scrapie and Dementia of the Alzheimer Type and Ageing: Strategies and Problems for Experiments Involving Life Span Studies

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Advances in Applied Neurological Sciences ((NEUROLOGICAL,volume 2))

Abstract

Scrapie is a naturally occurring, lethal degeneration of the nervous system of adult sheep, caused by an unconventional, virus-like agent the nature of which has yet to be resolved. Recently, several parallels between experimental models of scrapie in mice and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have been drawn. Each has a slowly progressing unremitting course and produces lesions confined to the CNS which are largely degenerative, with little evidence of inflammation. Some scrapie models in mice produce pathological features which are highly characteristic of AD, in particular, argyrophilic amyloid plaques and selective neuronal degeneration in the hippocampus (Bruce 1984; Bruce and Dickinson 1982; Bruce and Fraser 1975; Fraser and Bruce 1973; Hyman et al. 1984; Scott and Fraser 1984).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bendheim PE, Barry RA, De Armond SJ, Stites DP, Prusiner SB (1984) Antibodies to a scrapie prion protein. Nature 310: 418–421

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruce ME (1984) Scrapie and Alzheimer’s disease. Psychol Med 14: 497–500

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruce ME, Dickinson AG (1982) Dementia and unconventional slow infections. In: Wheatley D (ed) Psychopharmacology of old age, chapter 3. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 1523

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruce ME, Dickinson AG (1979) Biological stability of different classes of scrapie agent. In: Prusiner SB, Hadlow WJ (eds) Slow transmissible disease of the nervous system, vol 2. Academic, New York, pp 71–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruce ME, Fraser H (1975) Amyloid plaques in the brain of mice infected with scrapie: morpho-logical variation and staining properties. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1: 189–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruce ME, Fraser H (1982) Effects of age on cerebral amyloid plaques in murine scrapie. Neuro-pathol Appl Neurobiol 8: 71–74

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruce ME, Dickinson AG, Fraser H (1976) Cerebral amyloidosis in scrapie in the mouse: effect of agent strain and mouse genotype. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2: 471–478

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collis SC, Kimberlin RH (1983) Further studies on the changes in immunoglobulin G in the sera and CSF of Herdwick sheep with natural and experimental scrapie. J Comp Pathol 93: 331–338

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson AG (1976) Scrapie in sheep and goats. In: Kimberlin RH (ed) Slow virus diseases of animals and man, chapter 10. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 209–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson AG, Fraser H (1977) Scrapie: pathogenesis in inbred mice: an assessment of host control and response involving many strains of agent, chapter 1. In: Ter Meulen V, Katz M (eds) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 3–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickinson AG, Fraser H, Outram GW (1975) Scrapie incubation period time can exceed natural lifespan. Nature 256: 732–733

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diringer H, Gelderblom, Hilmert H, Ozel M, Edelbluth C, Kimberlin RH (1983) Scrapie infectivity, fibrils and low molecular weight protein. Nature 306: 476–478

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diringer H, Ralm HC, Bode L (1984) Antibodies to proteins of scrapie-associated fibrils. Lancet II:345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser H (1979) Neuropathology of scrapie: The precision of the lesions and their diversity. In: Prusiner SB, Hadlow WJ (eds) Slow transmissible diseases of the nervous system, vol 1. Academic, New York, pp 387–405

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser H (1983) A survey of primary transmission of Icelandic scrapie (rida) to mice. In: Court LA, Cathala F (eds) Virus non conventionnels et affections du système nerveux central, chapter 3. Masson, Paris, pp 34–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser H, Bruce ME (1973) Argyrophilic plaques in mice inoculated with scrapie from particular sources. Lancet I:617–618

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser H, Bruce ME (1983) Experimental control of cerebral amyloid in scrapie in mice. In: Behan PO, ter Meulen V, Clifford Rose F (eds) Immunology of nervous system infections; progress in brain research. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 281–289

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gardiner AC, Marucci AA (1969) Immunological responsiveness of scrapie-infected mice. J Comp Pathol 79: 233–235

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hourrigan J, Klingspoorn A, Clark WW, de Camp M (1979) Epidemiology of scrapie in the United States. In: Prusiner SB, Hadlow WJ (eds) Slow transmissible diseases of the nervous system, vol 1. Academic, New York, pp 331–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyman BT, Van Hoesen GW, Damasio AR, Barnes CL (1984) Alzheimer’s disease: cell-specific pathology isolates the hippocampal formation. Science 225: 1168–1170

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masters CL, Gajdusek DC, Gibbs CJ, Bernoulli C, Asher DM (1979) Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and other familial dementias: an inquiry into possible modes of transmission of virus-induced familial diseases. In: Prusiner SB, Hadlow WJ (eds) Slow transmissible diseases of the nervous system, vol 1. Academic, New York, pp 143–194

    Google Scholar 

  • McKinley MP, Bolton DC, Prusiner SB (1983) A protease-resistant protein is a structural component of the scrapie prion. Cell 35: 57–62

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Merz PA, Somerville RA, Wisniewski HM, Iqbal K (1981) Abnormal fibrils from scrapie-infected brain. Acta Neuropathol 54: 63–74

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Merz PA, Somerville RA, Wisniewski HM ( 1983 a) Abnormal fibrils in scrapie and senile dementia of Alzheimer type. In: Court LA, Cathala F (eds) Virus non conventionnels et affections du système nerveux central, chapter 21. Masson, Paris, pp 259–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Merz PA, Somerville RA, Wisniewski HM, Manuelides L, Manuelides EE (1983 b) Scrapie-associated fibrils in Creutzfeld-Jakob disease. Nature 306:474–476

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Porter DD, Porter HG, Cox NA (1973) Failure to demonstrate a humoral immune response to scrapie in mice. J Immunol 111: 1407–1410

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prusiner SB (1984) Some speculations about prions, amyloid, and Alzheimer’s disease. N Engl J Med 310: 661–663

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott JR, Fraser H (1984) Degenerative hippocampal pathology in mice infected with scrapie. Acta Neuropathol 65: 62–68

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sobel H (1970) Ageing and age-associated disease. Lancet II:1191–1192

    Google Scholar 

  • Wisniewski HM, Bruce ME, Fraser H (1975) Infectious etiology of neuritic (senile) plaques in mice. Science 190: 1108–1110

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fraser, H., McBride, P.A. (1985). Parallels and Contrasts Between Scrapie and Dementia of the Alzheimer Type and Ageing: Strategies and Problems for Experiments Involving Life Span Studies. In: Traber, J., Gispen, W.H. (eds) Senile Dementia of the Alzheimer Type. Advances in Applied Neurological Sciences, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70644-8_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70644-8_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70646-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70644-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics