Skip to main content

Cadmium in the Invertebrate Fauna of an Unpolluted Forest in Switzerland

  • Conference paper
Cadmium

Part of the book series: Environmental Toxin Series ((TOXIN SERIES,volume 2))

Abstract

The goal of this investigation was to get a general idea of the distribution of cadmium concentrations in the invertebrate fauna of a woodland area without discernable cadmium pollution from anthropogenic sources. About 1000 individual animals representing over 50 different invertebrate species were sampled. The analysis of whole body cadmium concentrations by graphite-furnace atomic absorption spectrometry revealed an extremely wide range amongst animals found in the same area. Geometric mean concentrations ranged from 5 ng/g dry weight for a June bug to more than 5000 ng/g in snails, earthworms and spiders. Intraspecies variability by itself differed also from species to species: For some the calculated concentration range encompassing 95% of the animals did not span more than a factor of two, for others the concentrations varied by more than a factor of 100.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Friberg L, Piscator M, Nordberg GF, Kjellström T (eds) (1974) Cadmium in the environment. 2nd edn CRC Press, Cleveland

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nriagu JO (ed) (1980/81) Cadmium in the environment, vol. I & II, John Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. Stoeppler M (1984) Cadmium, pp 375–408 in: Merian E (ed) Metalle in der Umwelt. Verteilung, Analytik und biologische Relevanz. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  4. Little P, Martin MH (1972) A survey of zinc, lead and cadmium in soil of a natural vegetation around a smelting complex. Environ. Pollut. 3: pp 241–254

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Seekamp G (1977) Umsatz von Schwermetallen in Waldökosystemen. Göttinger Bodenkundliche Berichte 46: pp 1–129

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mayer R (1981) Natürliche und anthropogene Komponenten des Schwermetallhaushaltes von Waldökosystemen. Göttinger Bodenkundliche Berichte 70

    Google Scholar 

  7. Munshower FF (1986) Pathways and distribution of cadmium in grasslands. Experientia Suppl. 50: pp 96–101

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Thornton I (1986) Geochemistry of cadmium. Experientia Suppl. 50: pp 7–11

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Nriagu JO (1979) Global inventory of natural and anthropogenic emissions of trace metals to the atmosphere. Nature 279: pp 409–411

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bucher P, Stengl M, Stolz M, Tremp J, Ulrich M (1984) Cadmium in der Fauna eines un-belasteten Waldes im Schweizerischen Mittelland und Laborexperimente zum Verhalten von Cadmium in Invertebraten und Mäusen. Diplomarbeit im Rahmen eines projektorientierten Studiums. Institut für Toxikologie der ETH und Universität Zürich

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dunger W (1983) Tiere im Boden, in: Die neue Brehm Bücherei, Heft 327, A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt, DDR

    Google Scholar 

  12. Richard F, Lüscher P, Strobel T (1978) Physikalische Eigenschaften von Böden der Schweiz. Bd. 1 Eidg. Anstalt für das Forstliche Versuchswesen, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schweiz. Eidgenossenschaft: Verordnung über Schadstoffe im Boden (VSBo), Bern 9.6.1986 (Verordnung zum Bundesgesetz über den Umweltschutz)

    Google Scholar 

  14. VDI-Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft. VDI Richtlinien Nr. 2267, Febr. 1985, Stoffbestim-mung an Partikeln in der Außenluft. Messen von Blei, Cadmium und deren anorganischen Verbindungen als Bestandteile des Staubniederschlags mit Atomabsorptionsspektrometrie. in: VDI Handbuch Reinhaltung der Luft, Bd. 4 (BRD)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pollard E, Cooke AS, Welch JM (1977) The use of shell features in age determination of juvenile and adult roman snail Helix pomatia. J. Zool. 183: pp 269–279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Andersson G (1979) Taxonomical studies on the post-embryonic development in Lithobius, with a brief comparison with Lamyctes (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Thesis, Göteborg University, Sweden

    Google Scholar 

  17. Stoeppler M, Backhaus F (1978) Pretreatment studies with biological and environmental materials. Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 291: pp 116–120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Knutti R (1984) Matrixmodifikation zur direkten Bestimmung von Elementen im Ultraspu-renbereich in Blut und Urin mittels Graphitrohr-Atomabsorptionsspektrometrie. - in: Welz B: Fortschritte in der atomspektrometrischen Spurenanalytik, Bd. 1, 327336 Verlag Chemie, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  19. Williams CR, Harrison RM (1984) Cadmium in the Atmosphere. Experientia 40: pp 29–36

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Nürnberg HW, Valenta P, Nguyen VD (1983) The wet deposition of heavy metals from the atmosphere in the Federal Republic of Germany, pp 115–123 in: Proceedings of the international conference on heavy metals in the environment, Heidelberg Sept. 1983, CEP Consultants, Edinburgh

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kabatas-Pendias A, Pendias H (1984) Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida USA

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hunter BA, Johnson MS, Thomson DJ, Holden H Age accumulation of copper and cadmium in wild populations of small mammals. - in: proceedings of the International Conference on Heavy Metals, Amsterdam, 1981, 263–266, CEP Consultants Ltd., Edingburgh, UK

    Google Scholar 

  23. Johnson MS, Roberts RD, Hutton M, Inskip MJ (1978) Distribution of lead, zinc and cad-mium in small mammals from polluted environments. OIKOS 30: pp 153–159

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Beardsley A, Vagg M, Beckett PHT, Sansom BF (1978) Use of the field vole (M.agrestis) for monitoring potentially harmful elements in the environment. Environ. Pollut. 16: pp 65–71

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Dollinger P, Häsler S, Koch H, Weber U (1985) Untersuchungen auf Schwermetalle und chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe an Rehen der Nordostschweiz, pp 211–217 in: Verhandlungs-bericht des 27. Intern. Symposiums über die Erkrankungen der Zootiere. St. Vincent/Torino, Akademie Verlag Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  26. Backhaus B, Backhaus R (1983) Die Cadmium-Belastung des Rehwildes im Eggegebirge. Z. Jagdwiss. 29: 213–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Tataruch F, Jarc H, Onderscheka K (1979) Belastung freilebender Tiere in Österreich mit Umweltschadstoffen. Z. Jagdwiss. 25: pp 159–166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Coughtrey PJ, Martin MH (1976) The distribution of Pb, Zn, Cd and Cu within the pulmonate mollusc Helix aspersa (Müller). Oecologia (Berlin) 23: pp 315–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Gish CD, Christensen RE (1973) Cadmium, nickel, lead and zinc in earthworms from road-side soil. Environ. Sci. and Technol. 7: pp 1060–1062

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Andersen C (1979) Cadmium, lead and calcium content, number and biomass, in earth-worms (Lumbricidae) from a sewage sludge treated soil. Pedobiology 19: pp 309–319

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Andersen C (1980) Lead and cadmium in sewage sludge amended arable soil. U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency: Off. Pestic. Toxic. Subst. 13: pp 148–157

    Google Scholar 

  32. Carter A, Hayes E A, Laukulich LM (1980) Earthworms as biological monitors of changes in heavy metal levels in an agricultural soil in British Columbia. U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency: Off. Pestic. Toxic. Subst. 13: pp 344–356

    Google Scholar 

  33. Wade SE, Bache CA, Lisk DJ (1982) Cadmium accumulation by earthworms inhabiting mu-nicipal sludge-amendet soil. Bull. Environm. Contam. Toxicol. 28: pp 557–560

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Grimm R (1973) Zum Energieumsatz phytophager Insekten im Buchenwald. I. Untersu-chungen an Populationen der Rüsselkäfer (Curculionidae) Rhynchaenus fagi L., Strophoso-mus ( Schönherr) und Otiorrhynchus singularis L. Oecologia (Beri.) il: pp 187–262

    Google Scholar 

  35. Albert AM (1983) Energy budgets for populations of long-lived arthropod predators (Chi- lopoda: Lithobiidae) in an old beech forest. Oecologia (Berlin) 56: pp 292–305

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Dobroruka LJ (1961) Die Hundertfüßler. in: Die neue Brehm-Bücherei, Heft 285 A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt, DDR

    Google Scholar 

  37. Edgar WD (1971) Aspects of the ecological energetics of the wolf spider Pardosa (Lycosa) lugubris. Oecologia (Berlin) 7: pp 136–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Seifert G (1961) Die Tausendfüßler. - in: Die neue Brehm Bücherei, Heft 273 A. Ziemsen Verlag, Wittenberg Lutherstadt, DDR

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Knutti, R. et al. (1988). Cadmium in the Invertebrate Fauna of an Unpolluted Forest in Switzerland. In: Stoeppler, M., Piscator, M. (eds) Cadmium. Environmental Toxin Series, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70553-3_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70553-3_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70555-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70553-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics