Skip to main content

The Role of Human Class II Molecules in Activation of T4 Lymphocytes

  • Chapter
HLA Class II Antigens

Abstract

While B lymphocytes can bind antigen directly, T lymphocytes recognize antigen only when presented together with major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-en-coded class I or II molecules in the membrane of antigen-presenting cells (APC). This is called MHC restriction and was first shown in animal studies (see [5, 25] for references). The parts of the MHC molecule which are co-recognized together with antigen are often called restriction elements.

Work supported by grants from the Norwegian Cancer Society, The Norwegian Diabetes Society, and the University of Oslo

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Austin P, Trowsdale J, Rudd C, Bodmer W, Feldmann M, Lamb J (1985) Functional expression of HLA-DP genes transfected into mouse fibroblasts. Nature 313:61–64

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bach FH, Watson AJ (1983) Dw/LD associated molecular polymorphism of DR4 β-chains: intramolecular localization of polymorphic sites. J Immunol 131:1622–1625

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ball EJ, Myers L, Stastny P (1984) Inhibition of antigen-specific T-cell lines by monoclonal antibodies. Dis Markers 2:327–336

    Google Scholar 

  4. Benacerraf B (1978) A hypothesis to relate the specificity of T-lymphocytes and the activity of I region-specific Ir genes in macrophages and B lymphocytes. J Immunol 120:1809–1812

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Benacerraf B (1981) Role of MHC gene products in immune regulation. Science 212:1229–1238

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Benacerraf B, McDevitt HO (1972) Histocompatibility-linked immune response genes. A new class of genes that controls the formation of specific immune responses has been identified. Science 175:273–279

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bensussan A, Meuer SC, Schlossmann SF, Reinherz EL (1984) Delineation of an im-munoregulatory amplifier population recognizing autologous la molecules. Analysis with human T cell clones. J Exp Med 159:559–576

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bodmer WF (1984) The HLA system, 1984. In: Albert ED, Baur MP, Mayr WR (eds) Histocompatibility testing 1984. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 11- 22

    Google Scholar 

  9. Borst J, Coligan JE, Oettgen H, Pessano S, Malin R, Terhorst C (1984) The δ- and ε-chains of the human T3/T-cell receptor complex are distinct polypeptides. Nature 312:455–458

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bruserud Ø, Thorsby E (1985 a) T lymphocyte responses to Coxsackie B4, mumps and varicella-zoster. Influence of HLA-DR restriction elements. Tissue Antigens 26:41- 50

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bruserud Ø, Thorsby E (1985 b) HLA-DR3 and DR4 control T lymphocyte responses to mumps and Coxsackie B4 virus. Studies on patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus and healthy subjects. Diabetologia 28:420–426

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bruserud Ø, Stenersen M, Thorsby E (1985) HLA-association in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: hypo- and hyperresponsiveness to mumps and Coxsackie B4 are associated with HLA-DR3 and DR4 respectively. Tissue Antigens 26:179–192

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. DeVries RRP, Van Eden W, Ottenhoff THM (1985) HLA-class II immune response genes and products in leprosy. Prog Allergy 36:95–113

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Eckels DD, Lake P, Lamb JR, Johnson AH, Shaw S, Woody JN, Hartzman RJ (1983) SB-restricted presentation of influenza and herpes simplex virus antigens to human T-lymphocyte clones. Nature 301:716–718

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Eckels DD, Sell TW, Bronson SR, Johnson AH, Hartzman RJ, Lamb JR (1984) Human helper T-cell clones that recognize different influenza hemagglutinin determinants are restricted by different HLA-D region epitopes. Immunogenetics 19:409–123

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ischii N, Klein J, Nagy ZA (1983) Different repertoires of mouse T cells for bovine insulin presented by syngeneic and allogeneic cells. Eur J Immunol 13:658–662

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Klein J (1984) What causes immunological nonresponsiveness? Immunol Rev 81:177–202

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Krensky AM, Clayberger C, Greenstein JL, Crimmins M, Burakoff SJ (1983) A DC-specific cytolytic T lymphocyte line is OKT8 +. J Immunol 131:2777–2780

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kurnick JT, Altevogt P, Lindblom J, Sjoberg O, Danneus A, Wigzell H (1980) Long-term maintenance of HLA-D restricted T cells specific for soluble antigens. Scand J Immunol 11:131–136

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kurnick JT, Hayward AR, Altevogt P (1981) Helper and suppressor-inducer activity of human T cells and their cloned progeny maintained in long-term culture. J Immunol 126:1307–1311

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Lamb JR, Eckels DD, Lake P, Johnson AH, Hartzman RJ, Woody JN (1982) Antigen-specific human T lymphocyte clones: induction, antigen specificity and MHC restriction of influenza virus-immune clones. J Immunol 128:233–238

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. McDevitt HO, Chinitz A (1969) Genetic control of the antibody response: relationship between immune response and histocompatibility (H-2) type. Science 163:1207–1208

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Moen T, de Preval C, Rabourdin-Combe C, Mach B, Gaudernack G, Bondevik E, Thorsby E (1985) Mouse L cells expressing human HLA-DR antigens after transfec-tion with class II genes do not stimulate human T lymphocytes. In: Albert ED, Baur MP, Mayr WR (eds) Histocompatibility testing, 1984. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 595–598

    Google Scholar 

  24. Nepom BS, Nepom GT, Mickelson E, Antonelli P, Hansen J A (1983) Electrophoretic analysis of human HLA-DR antigens from HLA-DR4 homozygous cell lines: correlation between β-chain diversity and HLA-D. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:6962–6966

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Paul WE, Benacerraf B (1977) Functional specificity of thymus-dependent lymphocytes. Science 195:1293–1300

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Paulsen G, Qvigstad E, Gaudernack G, Rask L, Winchester R, Thorsby E (1985) Identification, at the genomic level, of an HLA-DR restriction element for cloned antigen-specific T4 cells. J Exp Med 161:1569–1574

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Qvigstad E, Thorsby E (1983) Class-II HLA restriction of antigen-specific human T-lymphocyte clones. Evidence of restriction elements on both DR and MT molecules. Scand J Immunol 18:299–306

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Qvigstad E, Digranes S, Thorsby E (1983) Antigen-specific proliferative human T-lym-phocyte clones with specificity for Chlamydia trachomatis. Scand J Immunol 18:291–297

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Qvigstad E, Gaudernack G, Thorsby E (1984 a) Antigen-specific T cell clones restricted by DR, DRw53 (MT), or DP (SB) class II HLA molecules. Inhibition studies with monoclonal HLA-specific antibodies. Hum Immunol 11:207–217

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Qvigstad E, Moen T, Thorsby E (1984 b) T-cell clones with similar antigen specificity may be restricted by DR, MT(DC), or SB class II HLA molecules. Immunogenetics 19:455–460

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Qvigstad E, Thorsby E, Reinsmoen NL, Bach FH (1984 c) Close association between the Dwl4 (LD40) subtype of HLA-DR4 and a restriction element for antigen-specific T-cell clones. Immunogenetics 20:583–588

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Reinherz EL, Acuto O, Fabbi M, Bensussan A, Milanese C, Royer HD, Meuer SC, Schlossman SF (1984) Clonotypic surface structure of human T lymphocytes: functional and biochemical analysis of the antigen-receptor complex. Immunol Rev 81:95–129

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Reinsmoen NL, Bach FH (1982) Five HLA-D clusters associated with HLA-DR4. Hum Immunol 4:249–258

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Rosenthal AS (1978) Determinant selection and macrophage function in genetic control of the immune response. Immunol Rev 40:136–152

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Saito H, Kranz DM, Takagaki Y, Hayday AC, Eisen HN, Tonegawa S (1984 a) Complete primary structure of a heterodimeric T-cell receptor deduced from cDNA sequences. Nature 309:757–762

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Saito H, Kranz DM, Takegaki Y, Hayday AC, Eisen HN, Tonegawa S (1984 b) A third rearranged and expressed gene in a clone of cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Nature 312:36–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Sasazuki T, Nishimura Y, Muto M, Ohta N (1983) HLA-linked genes controlling immune response and disease susceptibility. Immunol Rev 70:51–75

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Schwartz RH (1978) A clonal deletion model for Ir gene control of the immune response. Scand J Immunol 7:3–10

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Scott H, Hirschberg H, Thorsby E (1983) HLA-DR3 and -DR7 restricted T cell hy-poresponsiveness to gluten antigens: a clue to the aetiology of coeliac disease. Scand J Immunol 18:163–168

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Sredni B, Volkman D, Schwartz RH, Fauci AS (1981) Antigen-specific human T cell clones: Development of clones requiring HLA-DR compatible presenting cells for stimulation in the presence of antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:1858–1862

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Thorsby E (1978) Biological function of HLA. Tissue Antigens 11:321–329

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Thorsby E, Berle E, Nousiainen H (1982) HLA-D region molecules restrict proliferative T cell responses to antigen. Immunol Rev 66:39–56

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Toguchi T, Burmester G, Nunez-Rolden A, Gregersen P, Seremetis S, Lee S, Szer I, Hurley C, Winchester R (1984) Evidence for the separate molecular expression of four distinct polymorphic la epitopes on cells of DR4 homozygous individuals. Hum Immunol 10:69–81

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Qvigstad, E., Bruserud, Ø., Thorsby, E. (1986). The Role of Human Class II Molecules in Activation of T4 Lymphocytes. In: Solheim, B.G., Møller, E., Ferrone, S. (eds) HLA Class II Antigens. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70367-6_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70367-6_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70369-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70367-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics