Abstract
Swan and Gordon [1] reported the use of peritoneal lavage in five children with renal failure. In the early 1960s, reports by Segar et al. [2] and Etteldorf et al. [3] popularized this form of therapy in children. In 1967 Levin and Winklestein [4] reported the use of intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD) in the treatment of a pediatric patient with chronic renal failure. However, due to the lack of a permanent peritoneal access, repeated punctures were required and dialysis was only done monthly in conjunction with vigorous dietary management, which was the main mode of therapy. The development of a chronic peritoneal access device by Palmer, which was refined by Tenckhoff [5], coupled with the development of automated cycling machines by Boen [6], provided the capability to treat patients with chronic renal failure with IPD. Counts et al. [7] initiated an IPD program in children in Seattle, and since then other centers [8–10] have described similar programs.
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References
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Kohaut, E.C., Alexander, S.R., Mehls, O. (1985). The Management of the Infant on CAPD. In: Fine, R.N., Schärer, K., Mehls, O. (eds) CAPD in Children. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70213-6_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70213-6_13
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