Zusammenfassung
Die lebende Materie besteht zu 96% aus den „Makroelementen“ Kohlenstoff, Sauerstoff, Stickstoff und Wasserstoff. Weitere 3,6% entfallen auf die „Mineralelemente“ Calcium, Chlor, Kalium, Magnesium, Natrium, Phosphor und Schwefel. Alle übrigen chemischen Elemente, die am Aufbau der Biosphäre nur mit einem Massenanteil von insgesamt 0,4% beteiligt sind, werden unter dem Begriff „Spurenelemente“ zusammengefaßt. Die Gehalte der meisten Spurenelemente liegen, wie aus den in Tabelle 1 zusammengestellten Beispielen für einige biologische Materialien ersichtlich ist, im Bereich zwischen 10−6 und 10−9 kg/kg Probe.
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Behne, D., Iyengar, G.V. (1986). Spurenelementanalyse in biologischen Proben. In: Fresenius, W., Günzler, H., Huber, W., Lüderwald, I., Tölg, G., Wisser, H. (eds) Analytiker-Taschenbuch. Analytiker-Taschenbuch, vol 6. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70167-2_9
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