Zusammenfassung
Viele Patienten mit einem Bronchialkarzinom leiden an uncharakteristischen Beschwerden wie Leistungsschwäche, Abgeschlagenheit, Inappetenz, Fieber und Gewichtsverlust. Im Gegensatz hierzu bestehen bei einer kleinen Anzahl von Bronchialkarzinomträgern mannigfaltige Symptome, die nicht im direkten Zusammenhang mit einer Tumorinfiltration stehen (Bariety et al. 1964; Daughtry et al. 1967; Mlczoch u. Schnetz 1973; Rassam u. Anderson 1975). Neben den direkten Zeichen des primären oder metastatischen Wachstums gibt es eine Reihe unspezifischer Wirkungen, die sich extrathorakal, aber nicht metastatisch bedingt manifestieren, jedoch als direkte Tumorfolge anzusehen sind. Gelegentlich treten daher paraneoplastische Syndrome bei okkultem Bronchialkarzinom zuerst in Erscheinung (Pate et al. 1960).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Amatruda TT, Mulrow PJ, Gallagher JG, Sawyer WH (1963) Carcinoma of the lung with inappropiate antidiuresis. N Engl J Med 269: 544–549
Amromin GD, Wang SK (1959) Degenerative verrucal endocardiosis and myocardial infarction: report of two cases associated with mucus-producing bronchogenic carcinoma. Ann Int 50: 1519–1529
Andrews B, Arora NS, Shadforth MF, Goldberg STK, Davis IVJS (1981) The role of immune complexes in the pathogenesis of pleural effusions. Am Rev Respir Dis 124: 115
Angel JH (1957) Pachydermo-Periostosis (Idiopathic Osteoarthropathy). Br Med J 11: 789–792
Askergren A, Hilenius L (1964) Bronchial adenomas and the cardinoid syndrome. Acta Med Scand 175: 43–48
Ayvazian LF, Schneider B, Gewirtz G, Yalow RS (1975) Ectopic production of big ACTH in carcinoma of the lung: Its clinical usefulness as a biologic marker. Am Rev Respir Dis 111: 279–287
Azzopardi JG, Beilau AR (1965) Carcinoid syndrome and oat-cell carcinoma of the bronchus. Thorax 20: 393–397
Azzopardi JG, Whittaker RS (1969) Bronchial carcinoma and hypercalcemia. J Clin Pathol 22: 528–529
Azzopardi JG, Williams ED (1968) Pathology of „endocrine“tumors associated with Cushing’s syndrome. Cancer 22: 274–286
Azzopardi JG, Freeman E, Poole G (1970) Endocrine and metabolic disorders in bronchial carcinoma. Br Med J IV: 528 - 530
Bariety M, Coury C, Rulliere R (1964) Les syndromes paraneoplasiques dans le cancer bronchopulmonaire primitif. J Fr Med Chir Thorac 18: 19–68
Bartter FC, Schwartz WB (1967) The syndrome of inappropiate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Am J Med 42: 790–806
Beck C, Burger HG (1972) Evidence for the presence of immunoreactive growth hormone in cancers of the lung and stomach. Cancer 30: 75–79
Beck C, Larkins RG, Martin TJ, Burger HG (1973) Stimulation of growth hormone release from superfused rat pituitary by extracts of hypothalamus and of human lung tumours. J Endocrinol 59: 325–333
Becker KL, Cottrell J, Moore CF, Winmacher JL, Matthews MJ, Katz S (1968) Endocrine studies in a patient with a gonadotropin-secreting bronchogenic carcinoma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 28: 809–818
Becker KL, Snider RH, Silva OL, Moore CF (1978) Calcitonin heterogeneity in lung cancer and medullary thyroid cancer. Acta Endocrinol 89: 89–99
Bender RA, Hansen H (1974) Hypercalcemia in bronchogenic carcinoma. A prospective study of 200 patients. Ann Intern Med 80: 205–208
Benson RC, Riggs BL, Pickard BM, Arnaud CD (1974) Immunoreactive forms of circulating parathyroid hormone in primary and ectopic hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Invest 54: 175–181
Berde B (1969) Specifity of human neurohypophyseal hormone produced by ectopic hormone secretion. Coll Intern Centre Nat Rech Seien 177: 69–77
Berg R (1949) Arthralgie as a first symptom of pulmonary lesions. Dis Chest 16: 483–487
Berman B (1963) Pulmonary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Arch Intern Med 112: 947–953
Bernheimer H, Ehringer H, Heistracher P, Kraupp O, Lachnit V, Obiditsch-Mayer I (1960) Biologisch aktives, nicht metastasierendes Bronchuskarzinoid mit Linksherzsyndrom. Wien Klin Wochenschr 72: 867–873
Berson SA, Yalow RS (1966) Parathyroid hormone in plasma in adenomatous hyperparathyroidism, uremia and bronchogenic carcinoma. Science 154: 907–909
Berson SA, Yalow RS (1968) Immunochemical heterogenity of parathyroid hormone in plasma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 28: 1037–1047
Björklund B (1980) On the nature an clinical use of tissue polypeptide antigen (TPA). Tumor Diagnostik 1: 9–20
Blaha H, Birnberger A und C, Fliege KD (1973) Neurologische Manifestationen. In: Mlczoch F, Seidel H (Hrsg) Aktuelle Fragen der Lungenpathologie. Lunge und Stoffwechsel, Paraneoplasien, Atemtherapie. Thieme, Stuttgart
Bloomfield GA, Holdawag JM, Corrin B, RatcHffe JG, Rees GM, Ellison M, Rees LH (1977) Lung tumours and ACTH production. Clin Endocrinol Metab 6: 95–104
Bohan A, Peter JB (1975) Polymyositis and dermatomyositis. N Engl J Med 292: 344–347
Bower BF, Mason DM, Forsham PH (1963) Bronchogenic carcinoma with inappropiate antidiuretic activity in plasma and tumour. N Engl J Med 271: 934–938
Bowman DM, Dube WJ, Levitt M (1975) Hypercalcemia in small cell (oatcell) carcinoma of the lung. Cancer 36: 1067–1071
Brain (1963) The neurological complications of neoplasms. Lancet 1: 179–184
Braunstein GD, Vaitukaitis JL, Carbone MD, Ross GT (1973) Ectopic production of human chorionic gonadotropin by neoplasms. Ann Intern Med 78: 39–45
Breukelen FJ van, Bijvoet OL, Oosterom AT van (1979) Inhibition of osteolytic bone lesions by (3-amino-l-hydroxy-propylene)-1,1-diphosphonate ( APD ). Lancet 1: 803–805
Brodie GN, Bliss D, Firkin BG (1970) Thrombocytopenic and carcinoma. Br Med J 1: 540–541
Brown WH (1928) A case of pluriglandular syndrome. „Diabetes of bearded women.“Lancet 11: 1022–1023
Byrd B, Divertie MB, Spittell JA (1967) Bronchogenie carcinoma and thromboembolic disease. JAMA 202: 1019–1022
Carey VCI (1966) The incidence of hypercalcemia in association with bronchogenie carcinoma. Am Rev Respir Dis 93: 584–586
Cegla UH (1973) Zur Bedeutung und Pathogenese von Trommelschlegelfingern. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 98: 2143–2144
Cocking JB (1966) Thrombocytopenic purpura with bronchialcarcinoma. Postgrad Med J 42: 521–522
Cohen RB, Toll GT, Castleman B (1960) Bronchial adenomas in Cushing’s syndrome: Their relation to thymomas and oat cell carcinomas associated with hyperadrenocriticism. Cancer 13: 812–817
Coombes RC, Hillyard C, Greenberg PB, Maclntyre J (1974) Plasma-immunoreactive-calcitonin in patients with nonthyroid tumours. Lancet 1: 85–86
Coscia M, Brown RD, Miller M, Tanaka K, Nicholson WE, Parks KR, Orth DN (1977) Ectopic production of andidiuretic hormone (ADH), adrenocorticotrophic hormone ( ACTH) and beta- melanocyte stimulating hormone (ß-MSH.) by an oat cell carcinoma of the lung. Am J Med 62: 303–307
Coury C (1960) Hippocratic fingers and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. A study of 350 cases. Br J Dis Chest 54: 202–209
Croft PB, Wilkinson M (1963) Carcinomatous neuromyopathy. Its incidence in patients with carcinoma of the lung and carcinoma of the breast. Lancet 1: 184–188
Cudkowitz L, Armstrong JB (1953) Finger clubbing and changes in the bronchial circulation. Br J Tuberc 47: 227–232
Curth HO (1952) Significance of acanthosis nigricans. Arch Dermat Syph 66: 80–100
Dabek JT (1974) Bronchial carcinoid tumour with acreomegaly in two patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 38: 329–333
Dailey JE, Marcuse PM (1969) Gonadotropin secreting giant cell carcinoma of the lung. Cancer 24: 388–396
Dambacher MA, Hunziker W, Fischer JA (1977) Die Bedeutung des Plasma-Calcitonins für die klinische Diagnostik. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 102: 1191–1193
Damon A, Holub DA, Melicow MM, Uson AC (1958) Polycythemia and renal carcinoma: report of ten new cases, two with long hematologic remission following nephrectomy. Am J Med 25: 182–197
Daughtry DC, Chesney JG, Spear HC, Gentsch TO, Larsen PB (1967) Unexplained systemic manifestations of malignant lung tumours. Dis Chest 52: 632–639
Davidson C (1972) Diabetes insipidus with an ACTH-secreting carcinoma of the bronchus. Br Med J 1: 287–288
Davis BB, Bloom ME, Field JB, Mintz DH (1969) Hyponatremia in pituary insufficiency. Metabolism 18: 821–832
Deftos LJ, Burton DW (1980) Immunohistological studies of nonthyroidal Calcitonin producing tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 50: 1042–1045
Dennybrown D (1948) Primary sensory neuropathy with muscular changes associated with carcinoma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 11: 73–87
Eagan RT, Maurer LH, Forcier RJ, Tulloh M (1974) Small cell carcinoma of the lung-staging, paraneoplastic syndromes, treatment and survival. Cancer 33: 527–532
Eastridge CH, Hamman J (1965) Cushing’s syndrome in association with carcinoma of the respiratory tract. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1: 151–158
Eipper BA, Mains RE, Guenzi D (1976) High molecular weight forms of adrenocorticotropic hormone are glycoproteins. J Biol Chem 251: 4121–4126
Entwistle CC, Fentem PH, Jacobs A (1964) Red-cell aplasia with carcinoma of the bronchus. Br Med J 2: 1504–1506
Escovitz WE, Reingold IM (1961) Functioning malignant bronchial carcinoid with Cushing’s syn-drome and recurrent sinus arrest. Ann Intern Med 54: 1248–1259
Euler EC, Euler HH, Ammedick U, Konrad RM, Vollmer UJ (1978) CEA bei Fernmetastasierung. Med Welt 29: 828–830
Faiman CH, Colwell JA, Ryan RJ, Hershman JM, Shields TW (1967) Gonadotropin secretion from a bronchogenic carcinoma. Demonstration by radioimmunoassay. N Engl J Med 277: 1395–1399
Flanagan P, Roeckel JE (1964) Giant cell carcinoma of the lung. Am J Med 36: 214–221
Flavell G (1956) Reversal of pulmonary osteoarthropathy by vagotomy. Lancet 1: 260–262
Forschbach G (1973) Osteoarthropathie hypertrophiante pneumique - eine Paraneoplasie. In: Mlczoch F, Seidel H (Hrsg) Aktuelle Fragen der Lungenpathologie. Lunge und Stoffwechsel, Paraneoplasien, Atemtherapie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 71–73
Fry L (1962) Pseudohypoparathyroidism with carcinoma of the bronchus. Br Med J 1: 301–302
Fukase M (1978) Studies on calcitonin producing tumours. Med J Kobe Univ 37: 283–294
Fusco FD, Rosen SW (1966) Gonadotropin-producing anaplastic large-cell carcinomas of the lung. N Engl J Med 275: 507–515
Gasser AB, Flury R, Senn HJ (1974) Therapie des Hypercalcämiesyndroms mit Mithramycin. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 204: 1792–1294
Gault MH, Bilefsky R, Kinsella TD, Aronoff A (1965) Adrenocortical hyperfunction associated with bronchogenic carcinoma. Report of five cases. Can Med Assoc J 93: 1243–1249
Gelfman NA (1961) Bronchogenic carcinoma with Cushing’s syndrome. A review with the report of an additional case. Am Rev Respir Dis 83: 555–562
Gewirtz G, Yalow RS (1974) Ectopic ACTH production in carcinoma of the lung. J Clin Invest 53: 1022–1023
Gewirtz G, Schneider B, Krüger DT, Yalow RS (1974) Big ACTH: conversion to biologically active ACTH by trypsin. J Clin Endocrinol 38: 59–63
Ginsburg J (1958) Observations on the peripheral circulation in hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy. QJ Med 27: 335–352
Gold P, Freedman SO (1965) Specific carcinoembryonic antigens of the human digestive system. J Exp Med 122: 467–481
Gowenlock AH, Platt DS, Campbell ACP, Wormsley KG (1964) Oat-cell carcinoma of the bronchus secreting 5-hydroxy-tryptophan. Lancet 1: 304–306
Gore JM, Appelbaum JS, Greene HL, Dexter L, Dalen JE (1982) Occult cancer in patientes with acute pulmonary embolism. Ann Intern Med 96: 556–560
Grant JL, MacDonald A, Brovender SR, Yankopoulos N (1965) Hypoadrenocorticotropism with hyponatremia resembling antidiuretic hormone excess. Ann Intern Med 63: 486–494
Greco FA, Kushner J (1974) Loss of symptoms of pulmonary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy after laparotomy. Ann Intern Med 81: 555–556
Greenberg PB, Beck C, Martin TJ, Burger HG (1972) Synthesis and release of human growth hormone from lung carcinoma in cell culture. Lancet 1: 350–352
Greene JG, Divertie MB, Brown AL, Lambert EH (1968) Small cell carcinoma of lung. Observations on four patients including one with a myasthenic syndrome. Arch Intern Med 122: 333–339
Greenfield GB, Schorsch HA, Shkotmik A (1967) The various roentgen appearances of pulmonary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Am J Roentgenol 101: 927–931
Gropp C, Havemann K, Lehmann FG (1978) Carcinoembryonic antigen and ferritin in patients with lung cancer before and during therapie. Cancer 42: 2802–2808
Gropp C, Havemann K, Scheuer A (1979) Zirkulierende Immunkomplexe beim Bronchialkarzinom. Klin Wochenschr 57: 401–409
Gropp C, Havemann K, Kalbfleisch H, Luster W, Soßtmann (1982) Antidiuretisches Hormon bei Patienten mit Bronchialkarzinom. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 107: 974–977
Hamilton BP, Upton GV, Amatruda TT (1972) Evidence for the presence of neurophysin in tumours producing the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis. J Clin Endocrin Metab 35: 764–767
Hantaan D, Rossier B, Zohlman R, Schrier R (1973) Rapid correction of hyponatremia in the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Ann Intern Med 78: 870–875
Hatch HB, Segaloff A, Ochsner A (1965) Adrenocortical function in bronchogenic carcinoma. Study of 100 patients. Ann Surg 161: 645–648
Hattorf M, Fukase M, Yoshimi H, Matsukura S, Imura H (1978) Ectopic production of human chorionic gonadotropin in malignant tumors. Cancer 42: 2328–2333
Hattorf M, Imura H, Matsukura S, Yoshimoto V, Sekita K, Tomomatsu T, Kyogoku M, Kameya T (1979) Multiple-hormone producing lung carcinoma. Cancer 43: 2429–2437
Havemann K, Gropp C (1979) Biological and immunological aspects of small cell carcinoma of the lung in relation to ectopic hormone production. Biomedicine 30: 186–194
Havemann K, Gropp C (1980) Ektope Hormonproduktion beim kleinzelligen Bronchialkarzinom. Biologische und immunologische Aspekte. Internist 21: 84–94
Hayduk K, Kaufmann W (1972) Das Schwartz-Bartter-Syndrom. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 97: 1357–1360
Hayduk K, Kaufmann W (1973) Ektope paraneoplastische Endokrinopathien mit Störungen des Wasser- und Elektrolythaushaltes. Klin Wochenschr 51: 361–376
Heathfield KWG, Wilhams JRB (1954) Peripheral neuropathy and myopathy associated with bronchial carcinoma. Brain 77: 122–137
Henson RA, Russell DS, Wilkinson M (1954) Carcinomatous neuropathy and myopathy: clinical and pathological study. Brain 77: 82–121
Heyenga H, Morr H (1982) Diagnostischer Stellenwert des careino-embryonalen Antigens im Pleurapunktat. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 107: 818–821
Hirata Y, Matsukura S, Imura H, Nakamura M, Tanaka A (1976) Size heterogeneity of /?-MSH in ectopic ACTH-producing tumors: presence of ß-LPH-like peptide. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 42: 33–40
Holling HE, Brodey RS, Boland HC (1961) Pulmonary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Lancet 11: 1269–1274
Holt GW (1961) Idiopathic neuropathy in cancer. A first sign in multiple system syndromes associated with malignancy. Am J Med Sci 242: 93–106
Horai T, Nishihara H, Tateishi R, Matsuda M, Hattorf S (1973) Oat cell carcinoma of the lung simultaneously producing ACTH and serotinin. J Clin Endocrinol 37: 212–219
Huzly A (1973) Einfluß chirurgischer Eingriffe bei Paraneoplasien (I). In: Mlczoch F, Seidel H (Hrsg) Aktuelle Fragen der Lungenpathologie. Lunge und Stoffwechsel, Paraneoplasien, Atemtherapie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 82–85
Imura H (1980) Ectopic hormone syndromes. Clin Endocrinol Metab 9: 235–260
Imura H, Nakai Y, Nakao K, Oki S, Matsukura S, Hirata Y, Fukase M, Hattori M, Yoshimi H, Sueoka S (1978) Functioning tumors with special reference to ectopic hormone producing tumors. Prot Nucl Ac Enzyme 23: 641–656
Jones JE, Shane SR, Gilbert E, Flink EF (1969) Cushing’s syndrome induced by the ectopic production of ACTH by a bronchial carcinoid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 29: 1–5
Jonsson M, Houser JM (1956) Scleroderma (progressive systemic sclerosis) associated with cancer of the lung. Brief review and report of a case. N Engl J Med 255: 413–416
Kato Y, Ferguson TB, Bennett DE, Burford TH (1969) Oat-cell carcinoma of the lung. A review of 138 cases. Cancer 23: 517–524
Kay S, Wilson MA (1970) Ultrastructural studies of an ACTH-secreting thymic tumor. Cancer 26: 445–452
Keck E, Göbbeler KH, Peerenboom H, Lilienfeld-Toal von H, Krüskemper HL (1979) Differential- diagnose der Hyperkalzämie durch Messung der renalen Kalziumausscheidung unter Parathormongabe. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 104: 1600–1604
Kim HD, Boggs DR (1979) A syndrome resembling idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in 10 patients with diverse forms of cancer. Am J Med 67: 371–377
Kinloch JD, Webb JM, Eccleston D, Zeitlin J (1965) Carcinoid syndrome associated with oat-cell carcinoma of bronchus. Br Med J 1: 1533
Kleist S von, Charanel G, Burtin P (1972) Identification of an antigen from normal human tissue that crossreacts with the carcinoembryonic antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 69: 2492–2494
Kleist S von, King M, Burtin P (1974) Characterization of a normal, tissular antigen extracted from human colonic tumors. Immunoehemistry 11: 249–253
Knight RA, Ratcliffe JG, Besser GM (1971) Tumour ACTH concentrations in ectopic ACTH syndrome and in control tissues. Proc R Soc Med 64: 1266–1267
Knowles JH, Smith LH (1960) Extrapulmonary manifestations of bronchogenic carcinoma. N Engl J Med 262: 505–509
Kovach R, Kyle LH (1958) Cushing’s syndrome and bronchogenic carcinoma. Am J Med 24: 981–988
Krauss St, Macy S, Ichiki AT (1981) A study of immunoreactive calcitonin (CT), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and carcinoembryonic antigen ( CEA) in lung cancer and other malignancies. Cancer 47: 2485–2492
Kukreja SC, Shemerdiak WP, Lad ThE, Johnson PA (1980) Elevated nephrogenous cyclic AMP with normal serumparathyroid hormone levels in patients with lung cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 51: 167–169
Kunkel G (1971) Uber die Bedeutung der venösen Beimischung für die Entstehung von Trommelschlegelfinger und Uhrglasnägel. Pneumonologie 144: 273–278
Lafferty FW (1966) Pseudo-hyperparathyroidism. Medicine (Baltimore) 45: 247–260
Lanken N, Fishman AP (1980) Clubbing and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. In: Fishman AP (ed) Pulmonary diseases and disorders, vol I. McGraw-Hill, New York, p 84
Levine RJ, Metz SA (1974) A classification of ectopic hormone-producing tumors. Ann NY Acad Sci 230: 533–546
Lewis JM, Searle N, Jordan GL (1960) Cushing’s syndrome and bronchogenic carcinoma. Ann Intern Med 52: 1138–1146
Liddle GW, Island DP, Ney RL, Nicholson WE, Shimizu N (1963) Nonpituitary neoplasms and Cushing’s syndrome: Ectopic „adrenocorticotropin“produced by nonpituitary neoplasms as a cause of Cushing’s syndrome. Arch Intern Med 111: 471–475
Liddle GW, Nicholson WE, Island DP, Orth DN, Abe K, Lowder StC (1969) Clinical and laboratory studies of ectopic humoral syndromes. Recent Progr Hormone Res 25: 283–314
Lipscomb HS, Wilson C, Retienne K, Matsen F, Ward DN (1968) The syndrome of inappropiate secretion of antidiuretic hormone: A case report and characterization of an antidiuret hormonelike material isolated from an oat cell carcinoma of the lung. Cancer Res 28: 378–383
Locks MO (1962) Incidence of hypercalcemia in patients with proven lung cancer. Lancet 1 /82: 165–167
Lokich JJ (1982) The frequency and clinical biology of the ectopic hormone syndromes of small cell carcinoma. Cancer 50: 2111–2114
MacDonald RA, Robbins SL (1957) Significance of nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis: Autopsy and clinical study of 78 cases. Ann Intern Med 46: 255–273
Main RE, Eipper BA, Ling N (1977) Common precursor to corticotropins and endorphins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74: 3014–3018
Majcher SJ, Lee ER, Reingold IM, Boyle J, Haverbach BJ (1966) Carcinoid syndrome in bronchogenic carcinoma. Arch Intern Med 117: 57–63
Mancall EL, Rosales RK (1964) Necrotizing myelopathy associated with visceral carcinoma. Brain 87: 639 - 656
Marks IN, Bank S, Louw JH (1967) Islet cell tumor of the pancreas with reversible watery diarrhea and achlorhydria. Gastroenterology 52: 695–708
Matsumoto KK, Peter JB, Schultze RG et al. (1966) Watery diarrhea and hypokalemia associated with pancreatic islet cell adenoma. Gastroenterology 50: 231–242
Melmon K, Sjoerdsma A, Mason D (1965) Distinctive clinical and therapeutic aspects of the syndrome associated with bronchial carcinoid tumors. Am J Med 39: 568–585
Metz SA, Weintraub B, Rosen SW, Singer J, Robertson RP (1978) Ectopic secretion of chorionic gonadotropin by a lung carcinoma. Am J Med 65: 325–332
Milhaud G, Calmette C, Taboulet J, Julienne A, Moukthar MS (1974) Hypersecretion of calcitonin in neoplastic conditions. Lancet 1: 462–463
Mlczoch F, Schnetz E (1973) Paraneoplasien. Pathologisch-anatomische Syndrome. In: Mlczoch F, Seidel H (Hrsg) Aktuelle Fragen der Lungenpathologie. Lunge und Stoffwechsel, Paraneoplasien, Atemtherapie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 58–62
Morton, Donald L, Itabashi HH, Grimes DF (1966) Nonmetastatic neurological complications of bronchogenic carcinoma: The carcinomatous neuromyopathies. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 51: 14–29
Munson PL, Tashjian AH, Levine L (1965) Evidence for parathyroid hormone in non parathyroid tumors associated with hypercalcemia. Cancer Res 25: 1062–1067
Nakanishi S, Taii S, Hirata Y, Matsukura S, Imura H, Numa S (1976) A large product of cell-free translation of messenger RNA coding for corticotropin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73: 4319–4323
Neville AM, Laurence DJR (1974) Report of the workshop on the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA): The present position and proposals for future investigations. Int J Cancer 14: 1–18
Odell W, Wolfsen AR, Yoshimoto J, Weitzman R, Fisher D, Hirose F (1977) Ectopic peptide synthesis: a universal concomitant of neoplasia. Trans Assoc Am Physicians 90: 204–207
Odell W, Wolfsen AR, Bachelot J, Hirose FM (1979) Ectopic production of Lipotropin by cancer. Am J Med 66: 631–638
Omenn GS, Roth SI, Baker WH (1969) Hyperparathyroidism associated with malignant tumors of nonparathyroid origin. Cancer 24: 1004–1012
Padfield PL, Morton JJ, Brown JJ, Lever AF, Robertson JJ, Wood M, Fox R (1976) Plasma arginine vasopressin in the syndrome of antidiuretic hormone excess associated with bronchogenic carcinoma. Am J Med 61: 825–831
Papavasiliou CG (1963) Pulmonary metastases from cancer of the nasopharynx associated with hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Br J Radiol 36: 680–684
Pate JW, Campbell RE, Hughes FA (1960) Unsuspected bronchogenic carcinoma. Dis Chest 37: 56–60
Pollard A, Grainger RG, Fleming O, Meachim G (1962) An unusual case of metastasizing bronchial „adenoma“associated with the carcinoid syndrome. Lancet 11: 1084–1086
Rassam JW, Anderson G (1975) Incidence of paramalignant disorders in bronchogenic carcinoma. Thorax 30: 86–90
Ratcliffe JG, Knight RA, Besser GM, Landon J, Stansfeld AG (1972) Tumour and plasma ACTH concentrations in patients with and without the ectopic ACTH syndrome. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1: 27–44
Rees LH (1975) The biosynthesis of hormones by non-endocrine tumours - A review. J Endocrinol (Oxf) 67: 143–175
Rees LH, Bloomfield GA, Rees GM, Corrin B, Franks LM, Ratcliffe JG (1974) Multiple hormones in a bronchial tumor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 38: 1090–1097
Riggs BL, Sprague RG (1961) Association of Cushing’s syndrome and neoplastic disease, Observations in 232 cases of Cushing’s syndrome and review of literature. Arch Intern Med 108: 841–849
Riggs BL, Arnaud CD, Reynolds JC, Smith LH (1971) Immunologic differentiation of primary hyperparathyroidism from hyperparathyroidism due to nonparathyroid cancer. J Clin Invest 50: 2079–2082
Rimbaut C (1973) L’alpha2 H globuline glyco-proteine reactionelle serique d’origine hepatique, ses rapports avec les affections malignes. Bull Cancer (Paris) 60: 411–420
Roof BS, Carpenter B, Fink DJ, Gordan GS (1971) Some thoughts on the nature of ectopic parathyroid hormones. Am J Med 50: 686–691
Roos BA, Lindall WA, Baylin SB, O’Neil JA, Freiinger AL, Birnbaum RS, Lambert PW (1980) Plasma immunoreactive calcitonin in lung cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 50: 659–666
Rosai J, Higa E (1972) Mediastinal endocrine neoplasm, of probable thymic origin, related to carcinoid tumor. Cancer 29: 1061–1074
Rosen SW, Weintraub BD, Vaitukaitis JL, Sussman HH, Hershman JM, Muggia MD (1975) Placental proteins and their subunits as tumor markers. Ann Intern Med 82: 71–83
Rosenthal L, Kirsh J (1976) Observations on radionuclide imaging in hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy. Radiol 120: 359–362
Ross EJ (1980) Extrapulmonary syndromes associated with carcinoma of the lung. In: Fishman AP (ed) Pulmonary diseases and disorders, vol II. McGraw-Hill, New York, p 1404
Saeed uz Zafar M, Meilinger RC, Fin G, Szabo M, Frohman LA (1979) Acromegaly associated with a bronchial carcinoid tumor: evidence for ectopic production of growth hormone-releasing activity. Clin Endocrinol Metab 48: 66–71
Said SJ, Faloona GR (1975) Elevated plasma and tissue levels of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the watery-diarrhea syndrome due to pancreatic, bronchogenic and other tumors. N Engl J Med 293: 155 - 160
Schein PS, DeLellis RA, Kahn CR, Gordon P, Kraft AR (1973) Islet cell tumors: current concepts and management. Ann Intern Med 79: 239–257
Schlipköter HW, Baginski B, Krämer U (1978) Epidemiologische Untersuchungen des Karzinoem- bryonalen Antigens ( CEA) bei Großstadtbewohnern. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [A] Orig Reihe B 166: 136–143
Schlipköter HW, Idel H, Stiller-Winkler R (1982) Immunologische Diagnostik des Bronchialkarzinoms. Prax Klin Pneumol 36: 198–201
Schmidt-Wermser JG, Nagel GA, Schmid AH (1974) Zur klinischen Diagnose von Hirnmetastasen bei Bronchuscarcinom. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 104: 464–468
Schneckloth RE, Mclsaac WM, Page IH (1959) Serotonin metabolism in carcinoid syndrome with metastatic bronchial adenoma. JAMA 170: 1143–1147
Schneider B, Gerwirtz G, Krieger DT, Yalow RS (1973) Big ACTH: conversion to biologically active ACTH by trypsin. Endocrinol [Suppl] 92: A-52
Schubert E, Vetter H, Juchems R (1970) Pachydermoperiostosis Tourraine-Solent-Gole-Syndrom. Munch Med Wochenschr 6: 229–235
Schürer CC, Peters U, Fischer JTh (1981) Therapeutische Möglichkeiten bei paraneoplastischer Hyperkalzämie. Med Welt 32: 1219–1221
Schwartz WB, Bennett W, Curelop S, Bartter FC (1957) A syndrome of renal sodium loss and hyponatremia probably resulting from inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Am J Med 23: 529–542
Semple T, McCluskie RA (1955) Generalized hypertrophic osteoarthropathy in association with bronchial carcinoma. A review based on 24 cases. Br Med J 1: 754–759
Senn HJ, Peyer P (1978) Die Therapie des Hyperkalzämie-Syndroms bei Tumorpatienten mit besonderer Berücksichtigung von Mithramycin. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 103: 101–107
Seyberth HW, Segre GY, Morgan JL, Sweetman BJ, Potts JT, Oates JA (1975) Prostaglandins as mediators of hypercalcemia associated with certain types of cancer. N Engl J Med 293: 1278–1283
Sherwood LM, O’Riordan JL, Aurbach GD, Potts JT (1967) Production of parathyroid hormone by nonparathyroid tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 27: 140–146
Silvis SE, Turkbas N, Doscherholmen A (1970) Thrombocytosis in patients with lung cancer. JAMA 211: 1852–1853
Skornek AB, Ginsburg LB (1958) Pulmonary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy: Its absence in pulmonary tuberculosis. N Engl J Med 258: 1079
Smith RA (1969) Bronchial carcinoid tumours. Thorax 24: 43–50
Snedeco PA, Baker HW (1964) Pseudohypoparathyroidism due to malignant tumors. Cancer 14: 1492–1496
Sönksen PH, Ayres AB, Braimbridge M, Corrin B, Davies DR, Jeremiah GM, Oaten SW, Lowy C, West TE (1976) Acromegaly caused by pulmonary carcinoid tumours. Clin Endocrinol 5: 503–513
Steiner H, Dahlbäck O, Waldenstrom J (1968) Ectopic growth-hormone production and osteoarthropathy in carcinoma of the bronchus. Lancet 1: 783–785
Strickland NJ, Bold AM, Medd WE (1967) Bronchial carcinoma with hypercaleaemia simulating cerebral metastases. Br Med J 3: 590–592
Strott CA, Nugent CH, Tyler FH (1968) Cushing’s syndrome caused by bronchial adenomas. Am J Med 44: 97–104
Sun NCJ, Bowie EJW, Kazmier FJ, Elveback LR, Owen CA (1974) Blood coagulation studies in patients with cancer. Mayo Clin Proc 49: 636–641
Taylor DM, Siemsen AW (1965) Bronchogenic carcinoma simulating hyperparathyroidism. Arch Intern Med 115: 67–73
Thomas BM (1968) Three unusual carcinoid tumours, with particular reference to osteoblastic bone metastases. Clin Radiol 19: 221–225
Thompson GS, Horwich L, Davis JC (1962) Carcinoma of bronchus and Cushing’s syndrome. Lancet II: 534–536
Troyer A De, Dramanet J (1975) Correction of antidiuresis by demeclocycline. NJ Engl J Med 293: 915–918
Upton GV, Amatruda TT (1971) Evidence for the presence of tumor peptides with corticotropin- releasing factor-like activity in ectopic ACTH syndrome. N Engl J Med 285: 419–424
Vaitukaitis JL (1973) Immunological and physical characterization of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) secreted by tumours. Clin Endocrinol Metab 37: 505–514
Vassar Ph S, Culling CFA (1962) Nonfunctional bronchial carcinoid tumours. Can Med Assoc J 87: 299–301
Verner JV, Morrison AB (1958) Islet cell tumor and a syndrome of refractory watery diarrhea and hypokalemia. Am J Med 25: 374–380
Verner JV, Morrison AB (1974) Non-ß islet tumors and the syndrome of watery diarrhea, hypokalemia and hypochlorhydria. Clin Gastroenterol 3: 595–608
Videback A (1950) Polycythemia vera: co-existing with malignant tumours (particulary hypernephroma). Acta Med Scand 138: 239–345
Vogel MD, Keating FR, Bahn RC (1961) Clinics on endocrine and metabolic disorders. 5. Acute Cushing’s syndrome associated with bronchogenic carcinoma. Mayo Clin Proc 36: 387–393
Warner RR, Kirschner PA, Warner GM (1961) Serotonin production by bronchial adenomas without the carcinoid syndrome. JAMA 178: 1175–1179
Wegmann D (1981) Paraneoplastische Thrombose - eine mortalitätsstatistische Untersuchung. VASA 10: 111–118
Weintraub BD, Rosen SW (1971) Ectopic production of human chorionic somatomammotropin ( HCS) by nontrophoblastic cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 32: 94–101
Werk EE Jr, Sholiton LJ, Marnell RT (1963) Further studies of adrenocortical function in patients with carcinoma of the lung. Am J Med 34: 192–212
West TE, Joffe M, Sinclair L, O’Riordan JL (1971) Treatment of hypercalcaemia with calcitonin. Lancet 1: 675–678
Wierman WH, Clagett OT, McDonald JR (1954) Articular manifestations in pulmonary diseases: analysis of their occurrence in 1,024 cases in which pulmonary resection was performed. JAMA 155: 1459–1463
Wilkinson PC (1964) Serological findings in carcinomatous neuromypoathy. Lancet 1: 1301–1303
Williams ED, Azzopardi JG (1960) Tumours of the lung and the carcinoid syndrome. Thorax 15: 30–36
Williams RC (1959) Dermatomyositis and malignancy: review of literature. Ann Intern Med 50: 1174–1181
Wolfsen AR, Odell WD (1979) Pro ACTH: Use for early detection of lung cancer. Am J Med 66: 765–772
Yacoub MH (1965) Relation between the histology of bronchial carcinoma and hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy. Thorax 20: 537–539
Yalow RS (1974) Heterogeneity of peptide hormones. Recent Prog Horm Res 30: 597–633
Yalow RS, Berson SA (1973) Characteristics of big ACTH in human plasma and pituitary extracts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 36: 415–423
Zatuchni J, Campbell WN, Zarafonetis CJ (1953) Pulmonary fibrosis and terminal bronchiolar („alveolar-cell“) carcinoma in scleroderma. Cancer 6: 1147–1158
Zawada ET, Lee DB, Kleemann CR (1979) Management of hypercalcemia. Postgrad Med 66: 105–113
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dundalek, E. (1985). Paraneoplasien der Neoplasmen der Bronchien und der Lunge. In: Austgen, M., et al. Tumoren der Atmungsorgane und des Mediastinums A. Handbuch der inneren Medizin, vol 4 / 4 / A. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70147-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70147-4_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70148-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70147-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive