Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Proceedings in Life Sciences ((LIFE SCIENCES))

Abstract

The Erythrina genus consists of a range of some 108 species of magnificent orange or red-flowered trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants. These are widely distributed throughout the tropical and semi-tropical regions of the world, and several of the more common species are used for decorative purposes in gardens and city streets. Largely through the efforts of the late Dr. B.A. Krukoff, the genus has been fully classified into 5 sub-genera and 26 sub-sections on the basis of the characters of the flowers, fruits and inflorescence. (Krukoff and Bamaby 1974).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abdulla MI, Barakat IE, Games DE, Ludgate P, Marraganis VG, Ratnayake VU, Jackson AH (1979) Studies of Erythrina Alkaloids Pt. III. GC-MS Investigations of Alkaloids in the seeds of a further fourteen species. Ann Mo Bot Gard 66: 533–540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barakat I, Jackson AH, Abdulla MI (1977) Further studies of Erythrina alkaloids. Lloydia 40: 471–475

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barton DHR, Cohen T (1957) Some Biogenetic aspects of phenol oxidation. Festschrift A Stoll, Birkhäusei, Basel, pp 117–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Barton DHR, James R, Kirby GW, Turner DW, Widdowson DA (1966) Constitutions of Erythratine and Erysodine and the Biosynthesis of Erythrina alkaloids. Chem Commun 294–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Barton DHR, Boar RB, Widdowson DA (1970a) Phenol Oxidation and Biosynthesis Part XXI. The Biosynthesis of the Erythrina alkaloids. J Chem Soc (c):1213–1219

    Google Scholar 

  • Barton DHR, Jenkins PN, Letcher R, Widdowson DA (1970b) Erythristemine, a new alkaloid from Erythrina lysistemon: a spectroscopic and crystallographic study. Chem Commun 391–392

    Google Scholar 

  • Barton DHR, Potter CJ, Widdowson DA (1974) Phenol oxidation and biosynthesis, part XXIII. On the benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline origins of the Erythrina alkaloids. PCS Perkin I; 347–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Beecham AF (1971) The influence of allylic oxygen on the CD of certain chromophores. Tetrahedron Lett 27: 5207–5210

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belleau B (1953) The synthesis of Erythrinane. J Am Chem Soc 75: 5765–5769

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhakuni DS, Jain S (1980) Alkaloids of Cocculus laurifolius DC. Tetrahedron Lett 3107–3113

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhat SV, Donnauer H, DeSouza J (1980) Structure of Pachygonine. A new quaternary alkaloid from Pachygone ovata. Lloydia 43: 588–591

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boar RB, Widdowson DA (1970) Mass spectra of the Erythrina Alkaloids — A novel fragmentation of the spiran system. J Chem Soc (B):1591–1595

    Google Scholar 

  • Boekelheide V (1960) In: Manske RHF, Holmes HL (eds) The alkaloids, chap 11. Erythrina alkaloids. Academic Press, London New York, pp 201–227

    Google Scholar 

  • Boekelheide V, Grundon MF (1953) A characterisation of cs-Erythroidine. J Am Chem Soc 75: 2563–2568

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boekelheide V, Weinstock J, Grundon MF, Sauvage GL, Agnello EJ (1953) The structure of ß-Erythroidine and its derivatives. J Am Chem Soc 75: 2550–2554

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carmack M, McKusick BC, Prelog V (1951) Erythrina Alkaloide: Ãœber das Apo-Erysodin and das Apo-Erythralin. Helv Chim Acta 34:1601–1609

    Google Scholar 

  • Chawla AS, Jackson AH, Ludgate P (1982) Erythrina alkaloids Pt 6 Isolation and characterisation of alkaloids from Erythrina berteroana seeds and leaves: formation of oxoerythroidines. J Chem Soc Perkin 1:2903–2907

    Google Scholar 

  • Chawla AS, Chunchatprasert S, Jackson AH (1983) Studies of Erythrina alkaloids VII 3 C-NMR Spectral Studies of some Erythrina alkaloids. Org Mag Res 21: 39–41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chawla AS, Redha FMJ, Jackson AH (1985) Alkaloids in the seeds of E.brucai, E.cochleata, E. thollonia and E.caribea: Isolation of a new Dienoid Alkaloid, Erythrocarine. Phytochemistry (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chunchatprasert S (1983) Chemical and spectroscopic studies of Erythrina alkaloids. Ph D thesis, Cardiff

    Google Scholar 

  • Craig LE (1955) 2. Erythrina alkaloids (curare like effects). In: Manske RHF, Holmes HL (eds) The alkaloids vol V. Academic Press, London New York, pp 281–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Dagne E, Steglich W (1983) Erymelanthine, A new type of Erythrina alkaloid containing a 16-azaerythrinane skeleton. Tetrahedron Lett:5067–5070

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyke SF, Quessy SN (1981) Erythrina and related alkaloids. In: Manske RHF (ed) The alkaloids, vol 18. Academic Press, London New York, pp 1–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Games DE, Jackson AH, Millington DS (1973) Application of field ionization Mass Spectrometry in the analysis of organic mixtures. Tetrahedron Lett 32: 3063–3066

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Games DE, Jackson AH, Khan NA, Millington DS (1974) Alkaloids of some African, Asian, Polynesian and Australian species of Erythrina Lloydia 37: 581–588

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosal S, Majumdas, Chakraborti (1971) Erythrina alkaloids III. Occurrence of (+)-N-Norprotosinomenine and other alkaloids in Erythrina lithosperma ( Leguminosae ). Aust J Chem 24: 2733–2738

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanson AW (1963) The crystal structure of dihydro ß-erythroidine hydrobromide. Acta Crystallogr 16: 939–942

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hargreaves RT, Johnson RD, Millington DS, Mindal MN, Beavers W, Becker L, Young C, Rinehart KL Jr (1974) Alkaloids of American species of Erythrina. Lloydia 37: 569–580

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ito K, Furukawa H, Tanaka H (1973) Erythrina Alkaloids 1. Alkaloids of Erythrina bidwillii 1. Isolation and chargcterisation of bases. Yakugaku Zasshi 93: 1211–1214

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson AH, Chawla AS (1982) Studies of Erythrina Alkaloids Pt IV. Gc/ms Investigations of Alkaloids in the leaves of E.poeppigiana, E.macrophylla, E.berteroana, and E.saliviflora (1982). Allertonia 3: 39–45

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson AH, Ludgate P, Mavraganis V, Redha FMJ (1982) Studies of Erythrina Alkaloids Pt V. Gc/ms Investigations of Alkaloids in the seeds of E.suburnbrans, E.lanata, E.rubinervia, E. acanthocarpa, E. variegata and E. melanacantha. Allertonia 3: 47–51

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Juici M, Andoyoshi KO, Satoh A, Kunitomo J, Shingu T, Furukawa H (1978) Application of INDOR and NOE techniques to determination of the substitution pattern on aromatic ring of Erythrinan alkaloids. Chem Pharm Bull 26 (2): 563–570

    Google Scholar 

  • Krukoff BA, Barneby RC (1974) Conspectus of species of the genus Erythrina. Lloydia 37: 332–459

    Google Scholar 

  • Leete E, Ahmad A (1966) Biosynthesis of the Erythrina alkaloids. The incorporation of Tyrosine 2-C into Erythroidines. J Am Chem Soc 88: 4722–4727

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Letcher RM (1971) Alkaloids of Erythrina lysistemon. 11-Methoxyerythraline, a new Alkaloid. J Chem Soc (C):652–657

    Google Scholar 

  • Millington S, Steinman H, Rinehart KL Jr (1974) Isolation, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry and structures of new alkaloids from Erythrina folkersii Krukoff and Moldenke and Erythrina saliviflora Krukoff and Barneby. J Am Chem Soc 96: 1909–1914

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mondon A (1970) In: Pelletier SW (ed) Chemistry of the alkaloids, Erythrina alkaloids. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp 173–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowacki W, Bonsma GF (1958) The crystal and molecular structure of Erythraline hydrobromide. Z Kristallogr 110: 89–93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Redha FMJ (1983) Chromatographic and spectroscopic studies of Erythrina alkaloids, Ph D thesis, Cardiff

    Google Scholar 

  • Uprety H, Bhakuni DS (1975) Laurifotine, Laurifine and Laurifinine. Three new Dibenz-(d,f)-azonine alkaloids from Cocculus laurifolia D.C. Tetrahedron Lett 14: 1201–1204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss U, Ziffer H (1963) Absolute configuration of the Spiro C atom of Erythrina alkaloids: evidence from optical rotary dispersion. Experientia 19: 108–112

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jackson, A.H. (1985). Erythrina Alkaloids. In: Phillipson, J.D., Roberts, M.F., Zenk, M.H. (eds) The Chemistry and Biology of Isoquinoline Alkaloids. Proceedings in Life Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70128-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70128-3_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70130-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70128-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics