Skip to main content

Genes, Evolution, and Learning

  • Conference paper
The Biology of Learning

Part of the book series: Dahlem Workshop Reports ((DAHLEM LIFE,volume 29))

Abstract

Evolutionary approaches to the study of learning imply genetic influence but not rigid determination because of the interplay between internal and external factors during an individual’s development. Unlearned and inherited processes are plausibly involved in learning, but these processes are subject to change as the individual gathers experience. The biologists’ functional view of learning is valuable, I argue, because it focusses attention on the particular job that has to be done. This in turn raises the issue of what are likely to be critical controlling variables. A related optimal design approach assumes knowledge of what the job is but, nonetheless, provides an attractive interface between the studies of experimental psychologists and those of biologists interested in learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alcock, J. 1979. Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach, 2nd ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bateson, P.P.G. 1976. Specificity and the origins of behavior. Adv. Stud.’Behay. 6: 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bateson, P[P.G.]. 1982. Behavioural development and evolutionary processes. In Current Problems in Sociobiology, eds. King’s College Sociobiology Group, pp. 133–151. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bateson, P[P.G.]. 1983. Genes, environment and the development of behaviour. ’In Animal Behaviour. Genetics and Development, eds. T.R. Halliday and P.J.B. Slater, pp. 52–81. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bateson, P[P.G.]. 1983. Review of Functional Ontogeny. Anim. Behay. 31: 634–635.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bateson, P[P.G.]. 1983. Rules for changing the rules. In Evolution from Molecules to Men, ed. D.S. Bendall, pp. 483–507. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dawkins, R. 1982. The Extended Phenotype. Oxford: Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dawkins, R. 1983. Universal Darwinism. In Evolution from Molecules to Men, ed. D.S. Bendall, pp. 403–425. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dickinson, A. 1980. Contemporary Animal Learning Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Domjan, M. 1980. Ingestional aversion learning: Unique and general processes. Adv. Stud. Behay. 11: 275–336.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Eibl-Eibesfeldt, I. 1970. Ethology: The Biology of Behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Feldman, M.W., and Lewontin, R.C. 1975. The heritability hang-up. Science 190: 1163–1168.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gould, J.L. 1982. Ethology: The Mechanisms and Evolution of Behavior. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gwinner, E., and Wiltschko, W. 1980. Circannual changes in migratory orientation of the Garden Warbler, Sylvia borin. Behay. Ecol. Sociobiol. 7: 73–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hailman, J.P. 1967. The ontogeny of an instinct. Behavior (Suppl. 15). Leiden: Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Harley, C.B. 1981. Learning the evolutionarily stable strategy. J. Theoret. Biol. 89: 611–633.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hinde, R.A. 1968. Dichotomies in the study of development. In Genetical and Environmental Influences on Behaviour, pp. 3–14. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hinde, R.A. 1973. Constraints on learning: An introduction to the problems. In Constraints on Learning: Limitations and Predispositions, eds. R.A. Hinde and J. Stevenson-Hinde, pp. 119. London: Academic Presz.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hinde, R.A. 1982. Ethology. London: Fontana.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Houston, A.; Kacelnik, A.; and McNamara, J. 1982. Some learning rules for acquiring information. In Functional Ontogeny, ed. D. McFarland, pp. 140–191. Boston: Pitman.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Jacobs, J. 1981. How heritable is innate behaviour? Z. Tierpsychol. 55: 1–18.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Johnston, T.D. 1981. Contrasting approaches to a theory of learning. Behay. Brain Sci. 4: 125–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Kamil, A.C., and Yoerg, S.I. 1982. Learning and foraging behavior. In Perspectives in Ethology: Ontogeny, eds. P.P.G. Bateson and P.H. Klopfer, vol. 5, pp. 325–364. New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Krebs, J.R., and Kacelnick, A. 1984. Optimal learning rules. Commentary on Maynard Smith. Behay. Brain Sci. 7: 109–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Lehrman, D.S. 1970. Semantic and conceptual issues in the nature-nurture problem. In Development and Evolution of Behavior, eds. L.R. Aronson, E. Tobach, D.S. Lehrman, and J.S. Rosenblatt, pp. 17–52. San Francisco: Freeman.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lorenz, K. 1965. Evolution and Modification of Behavior. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Maynard Smith, J. 1982. Evolution and the Theory of Games. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Maynard Smith, J. 1984. Game theory and the evolution of behaviour. Behay. Brain Sci. 7: 95–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Oster, G., and Alberch, P. 1982. Evolution and bifurcation of developmental programs. Evol. 36: 444–459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Oyama, S. 1982. A reformulation of the idea of maturation. In Perspectives in Ethology: Ontogeny, eds. P.P.G. Bateson and P.H. Klopfer, vol. 5, pp. 101–131. New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Pulliam, H.R., and Dunford, C. 1980. Programmed to Learn. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Revusky, S. 1971. The role of interference in association over a delay. In Animal Memory, eds. W.K. Honig and P.H.R. James, pp. 155–2137-New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Shettleworth, S.J. 1982. Function and mechanism in learning. In Advances in Analysis of Behavior: Biological Factors in Learning, eds. M. Zeiler and P. Harzen, vol. 3. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Smith, A.P. 1978. An investigation of the mechanisms underlying nest construction in the mud wasp, Paralastor sp. (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). Anim. Behay. 26: 232–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Stent, G.S. 1981. Strength and weakness of the genetic approach to the development of the nervous system. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 4: 163–194.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Testa, T.J. 1974. Causal relationships and the acquisition of avoidance response. Psychol. Rev. 81: 491–505.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Tinbergen, N. 1963. On aims and methods of ethology. Z. Tierpsych. 20: 410–433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Tinbergen, N.; Broekhuysen, G.J.; Feeks, F.; Houghton, J.C.W.; Kruuk, H.; and Szulc, E. 1962. Eggshell removal by the black-headed gull, Larus ridibundus L.; a behaviour component of camouflage. Behaviour 19: 74–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Wright, S. 1980. Genic and organismic selection. Evol. 34: 825–843.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

P. Marler H. S. Terrace

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Berlin, Heildelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bateson, P.P.G. (1984). Genes, Evolution, and Learning. In: Marler, P., Terrace, H.S. (eds) The Biology of Learning. Dahlem Workshop Reports, vol 29. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70094-1_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70094-1_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70096-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70094-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics