Abstract
“Is amnesia a disconnection syndrome?” This question, raised by Warrington and Weiskrantz in 1982 [23], will be reexamined in the context of circumscirbed vascular thalamic lesions followed by memory dysfunction. It is through the knowledge of vascularization patterns and angioarchitectonic features of the human thalamus that we hope to further the discussion on vascular thalamic amnesia. Over the last decade several cases of vascular thalamic lesions have been reported where by CCT evidence small hypodense lesions, representing selective thalamic infarctions, in the “polar” region of the thalamus have been held responsible for severe memory dysfunction [2, 5, 8, 9, 11, 17, 18, 24].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aggleton J, Mishkin M (1983) Recognition impairment after medial thalamic lesions in monkeys. Neuropsychologia 21: 189–197
Barbizet J, Degos JD, Louarn F, Nguyen JP, Mas JL (1981) Amnésie par lésion ischémique bi-thalamique. Rev Neurol (Paris) 137: 415–424
Buettner J (1960) Die Blutgefäße im menschlichen Thalamus. Acta Anat (Basel) 41: 279–299
Castaigne P, Lhermitte F, Buge A, Escourolle R, Hauw JJ, Lyon-Caen O (1981) Paramedian thalamic and midbrain infarcts: Clinical and neuropathological study. Ann Neurol 10: 127–148
Cramon D von, Eilert P (1979) Ein Beitrag zum Amnestischen Syndrom des Menschen. Nervenarzt 50: 643–648
Dahl G (1972) WIP reduzierter Wechsler Intelligenz Test — Anwendung — Auswertung — statistische Analysen — Normwerte. Hain, Meisenheim am Glan
Delay J, Brion S, Escourolle R, Marques JM (1961) Démences artériopathiques. Lésions du système hippocampo-mamillothalamique dans le déterminisme des troubles amnésiques. Rev Neurol 105: 22–33
Goldenberg G, Wimmer A, Maly J (1983) Amnesic syndrome with a unilateral thalamic lesion: a case report. J Neurol 229: 79–86
Graff-Radford et al. (1985) Nonhaemorrhagic thalamic infarction: clinical neuropsychological and electrophysiological findings in four anatomical groups defined by computed tomography. Brain 108: 485–516
Markowitsch HJ (1982) Thalamic mediodorsal nucleus and memory: a critical evaluation of studies in animals and man. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 6: 351–380
Michel D, Laurent B, Foyatier N, Blanc A, Portafaix M (1982) Infarctus thalamique paramedian gauche. Rev Neurol 138: 533–550
Mishkin M (1982) A memory system in the monkey. Philos Trans R Soc Lond [Biol] 298: 85–95
Percheron G (1966) Etude anatomique du thalamus de l’homme adulte et de sa vascularisation artérielle. Medical thesis, Paris
Percheron G (1976a) Les artères du thalamus humain. I. Artère et territoire thalamique polaires de l’artère communicante postérieure. Rev Neurol (Paris) 132: 297–307
Percheron G (1976b) Les artères du thalamus humain. II. Artères et territoire thalamiques paramedians de l’artère basilaire communicante. Rev Neurol (Paris) 132: 309–324
Plets C, de Reuck J, van der Eecken H, van den Bergh R (1970) The vascularization of the human thalamus. Acta Neurol Belg 70: 687–770
Schott B, Mauguire F, Laurent B, Serclerat O, Fischer C (1980) L’amnésie thalamique. Rev Neurol 136: 117–130
Speedie LJ, Heilman KM (1982) Amnesic disturbance following infarction of the left dorsomedial nucleus of the thalamus. Neuropsychologia 20: 597–604
Squire LR, Moore RY (1979) Dorsal thalamic lesion in a noted case of human memory dysfunction. Ann Neurol 6: 503–506
Sweet WH, Talland GA, Ervin FR (1959) Loss of recent memory following section of fornix. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 84: 76–82
Van Buren JM, Borke RC (1972) Variations and connections of the human thalamus. 2. Variations of the human diencephalon. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Victor M, Adams RD, Collins GH (1971) The Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford
Warrington EK, Weiskrantz L (1982) Amnesia: A disconnection syndrome? Neuropsychologia 20: 233–248
Winocour G, Oxbury S, Roberts R, Agnetti V, Davis C (1984): Amnesia in a patient with bilateral lesions to the thalamus. Neuropsychologia 22: 123–143
Woolsey RM, Nelson JS (1975): Asymptomatic destruction of the fornix in man. Arch Neurol 32: 566–568
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
von Cramon, D., Hebel, N., Schuri, U. (1986). Is Vascular Thalamic Amnesia a Disconnection Syndrome?. In: Poeck, K., Freund, HJ., Gänshirt, H. (eds) Neurology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70007-1_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70007-1_25
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70009-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70007-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive