Skip to main content

Electrical Impedance Method for Determining Microbial Quality of Foods

  • Conference paper
Rapid Methods and Automation in Microbiology and Immunology

Abstract

Impedance is the opposition to flow of an alternating electrical current in a conducting material. When monitoring the growth of microorganisms, the conducting material is a microbiological medium. Impedance changes occur in the medium as its chemical composition changes due to growth and metabolic activity of microorganisms. During growth, microorganisms convert larger molecules to smaller, more mobile metabolites, thus changing the impedance. When the microbial population reaches a threshold fo 106–107 cells/ml an exponential change in impedance signal is observed. The time required for this exponential change is inversely proportional to the initial cell concentration and is defined as impedance detection time (IDT)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bishop JR, White CH, Firstenberg-Eden R (1984) A rapid impedimetric method for determining the potential shelf-life of pasteurized whole milk. J Food Prot 47 (6):471–475

    Google Scholar 

  • Firstenberg-Eden R (1983) Rapid estimation of the number of microorganisms in raw meat by impedance measurements. Food Technol 37:64–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Firstenberg-Eden R (1984) A collaborative study of the impedance method for examining raw milk samples. J Food Prot 47 (9):707–712

    Google Scholar 

  • Firstenberg-Eden R, Klein CS (1983) Evaluation of a rapid impedimetric procedure for the quantitative estimation of coliforms. J Food Sci 48:1307–1311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Firstenberg-Eden R, Tricarico MK (1983) Impedimetric determination of total, mesophilic and psychrotrophic counts in raw milk. J Food Sci 48:1307–1311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Firstenberg-Eden R, Zindulis J (1984) Electrochemical changes in media due to microbial growth. J Microbiol Methods 2:103–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Firstenberg-Eden R, VanSise ML, Klein CS (1983) An impedimetric method for the presumptive identification of Salmonella. IFT 1983 Abstract 346, New Orleans

    Google Scholar 

  • Hadley D, Kraeger SJ, Dufour SW, Cady P (1977) Rapid detection of microbial contamination in frozen vegetables by automated impedance measurements. Appl on microbiol 34:14–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwan HP (1963) Dtermination of biological impedance in WL (ed) Physical techniques in biological research, vol VI Electrophysiogical methods. Part B Academic Press, New York, p 323

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharpe AN (1979) Germ of a new food microbiology. New Scientist 13:860–862

    Google Scholar 

  • Soagaard H, Lund R (1981) Psychrotrophic in raw milk and the keeping quality of pasteurized milk products. In: Psychrotrophic microorganisms in spoilage and pathogenicity. Academic, New York, p 91

    Google Scholar 

  • Zall RR, Chen JH, Murphy SC (1982) The detection of psychrotrophic bacteria in milk using a dye test. Cult Dairy Prod J 17:7–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Zindulis J (1984) A medium for the impedimetric detection of yeasts in foods. Food Microbiology 1:159–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Firstenberg-Eden, R. (1985). Electrical Impedance Method for Determining Microbial Quality of Foods. In: Habermehl, KO. (eds) Rapid Methods and Automation in Microbiology and Immunology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69943-6_83

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69943-6_83

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-69945-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69943-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics