Skip to main content

Veränderungen des Sauerstofftransports im Blut bei Belastung. -Untersuchungen bei Probanden verschiedener Leistungsfähigkeit mit transkutanen Messungen des arteriellen pO2

Changes in Oxygen Transport in Blood During Exercise — Examinations with Transcutaneous Measurements of Arterial pO2

  • Chapter
Book cover Stellenwert der Sportmedizin in Medizin und Sportwissenschaft/Position of Sports Medicine in Medicine and Sports Science

Summary

We have shown that there are good correlations between transcutaneous determinations of pO2 and “conventional„ arterial blood samples. A systematic difference between values from the two methods was found.

We examined volunteers with various levels of maximal work capacity during exercise with transcutaneous methods. The pO2-values were registered in 15-sec-steps with a microcomputer together with respiratory parameters and heart rate.

A decrease in pO2 was found in well-trained athletes during hard exercise. pO2 tends to increase in patients with reduced work capacity. In normal untrained persons, little change was noted.

The observed changes are discussed together with ventilatory and cardiocirculatory values measured. Variations in pO2 during exercise are dependent on changes in ventilation, cardiac output and venous oxygen content. The relationships between these factors are considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Åstrand PO, Cuddy TE, Saltin B, Stenberg J (1964) Cardiac output during submaximal and maximal work. J Appl Physiol 19:268–274

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bjurstedt H, Wigertz O (1971) Dynamics of arterial oxygen tension in response to sinusoidal work load in man. Acta Physiol Scand 82:236–249

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cerretelli P, Sikand R, Fahi LE (1966) Readjustments in cardiac output and gas exchange during onset of exercise and recovery. J Appl Physiol 21:1345–1350

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Doll E, Keul J, Maiwald C, Reindell H (1966) Das Verhalten von Sauerstoff-druck, Kohlensäure, pH, Standardbicarbonat und base excess im arteriellen Blut bei verschiedenen Belastungsformen. Int Z Angew Physiol 22:327–355

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ekelund LG, Holmgren A (1967) Central hemodynamics during exercise. Circulat Res 20/21[Suppl l]:33–43

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kindermann W, Reindell H, Keul J (1977) Hämodynamik bei Gesunden und Kranken unter körperlicher Belastung. Dtsch Z Sportmed 28:195–203

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lubbers DW (1979) Cutaneous and transcutaneous pO2 and pCO2 and their measuring conditions. Birth Defects 15/4:13–31

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Reichel G (1975) Die Bedeutung der arteriellen Blutgasanalyse für die Lungenfunktionsdiagnostik und Begutachtung. Wien Med Wochenschr [Suppl] 28:4–10

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Scherrer M, Birchler A (1967) Altersabhängigkeit des alveo-arteriellen O2-Partialdruckgradienten bei Schwerarbeit in Normoxie, Hypoxie und Hyperoxie. Med Thorac 24:99–117

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schwarz W, Fabel H (1976) Das arterielle Sauerstoffdruckprofil unter Belastung und in der Erholungsphase — fortlaufende Sauerstoffpartialdruckmessungen bei Lungengesunden und Bronchitikern. Pneumol [Suppl] 5:216–227

    Google Scholar 

  11. Steinacker JM, Wodick RE (1981) Neue Möglichkeiten zur Bestimmung des Sauerstoffdrucks im arteriellen Blut durch nichtinvasive perkutane Messungen an Hochleistungssportlern. In: Rieckert H (Hrsg) Sport an der Grenze menschlicher Leistungsfähigkeit, Symposium Kiel 1980. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 225–233

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Wodick RE, Steinacker JM (1981) Better clinical diagnostics of the physical condition of adults using transcutaneous pO2-measurement during exercise. In: Huch R, Huch A, Lucey JF (eds) Continuous transcutaneous blood gas monitoring (Kongreß Zürich 1981). Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  13. Steinacker JM, Lohr P, Wodick RE (1983) Die transkutane Bestimmung des arteriellen pO2 und ihre Einsatzmöglichkeiten bei der Spiroergometrie. In: Heck H, Hollmann W, Liesen H, Rost R (Hrsg) Sport: Leistung und Gesundheit. Deutscher Ärzte-Verlag, Köln, S 111–116

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wolfowitz HJ (1971) Die Blutgasanalyse in der Beurteilung der Arbeitsinsuffizienz aus pulmonaler Ursache. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 66:862–866

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Steinacker, J.M., Wodick, R.E. (1984). Veränderungen des Sauerstofftransports im Blut bei Belastung. -Untersuchungen bei Probanden verschiedener Leistungsfähigkeit mit transkutanen Messungen des arteriellen pO2 . In: Jeschke, D. (eds) Stellenwert der Sportmedizin in Medizin und Sportwissenschaft/Position of Sports Medicine in Medicine and Sports Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69916-0_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69916-0_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-13661-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69916-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics