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Neue Verfahren zur Messung von Durchblutung und Metabolismus des Gehirns

  • Conference paper
Notwendiges und nützliches Messen in Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin

  • 37 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Die Messung der Hirndurchblutung und des Hirnstoffwechsels mit Indikatorsubstanzen beim Menschen wurden durch die Pionierarbeiten von Kety u. Schmidt ab 1945 erstmals möglich. Durch Gewinnung von Blutproben aus den zu- und abführenden zerebralen Gefäßen war zunächst nur eine Bestimmung für das gesamte Gehirn möglich. Mit der Einführung radioaktiver Indikatorsubstanzen und entsprechender externer Nachweisverfahren konnten dann regionale Messungen durchgeführt werden. In den letzten Jahren haben sich nun durch „single photon emission computer tomography“ (SPECT) und Positronenemissionstomographie (PET) Möglichkeiten zur Untersuchung von Hirndurchblutung und Hirnstoffwechsel mit räumlicher, dreidimensionaler Auflösung eröffnet, und teilweise werden derartige Untersuchungsverfahren auch für dynamische Computertomographie sowie Kernspintomographie (NMR) entwickelt. Diese neuen Verfahren und die wichtigsten bisher erzielten Ergebnisse sollen im folgenden vorgestellt werden.

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Authors
  1. K. Herholz
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  2. W.-D. Heiss
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  3. G. Pawlik
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  4. K. Wienhard
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Anaesthesiologie, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Maximiliansplatz, 8520, Erlangen, Deutschland

    Erich Rügheimer  & Thomas Pasch  & 

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© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Herholz, K., Heiss, WD., Pawlik, G., Wienhard, K. (1985). Neue Verfahren zur Messung von Durchblutung und Metabolismus des Gehirns. In: Rügheimer, E., Pasch, T. (eds) Notwendiges und nützliches Messen in Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69893-4_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69893-4_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-13637-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69893-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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