Skip to main content

Abstract

The affinity of carbon monoxide (CO) for hemoglobin (Hb) is about 200 times greater than its affinity for oxygen (O2); consequently, carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) is produced instead of O2-Hb. The percentage of Hb present as COHb is a measure of exposure and of health risk (oxygen deficiency). Occupational exposure to CO particularly affects those functions which require high O2 consumption: the cardiovascular system, the nervous system, and fetal development.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abel EL (1980) Smoking during pregnancy: a review of effects on growth and development of offspring. Hum Biol 52: 593–625

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luke B, Hawki MM, Petrie RH (1981) Influence of smoking, weight gain and pregravid weight for height on intrauterine growth. Amer J Clin Nutr 34: 1410–1417

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council (NRC) (1977) Carbon monoxide. National Academy of Sciences, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Rylander R, Vesterlund J (1981) Carbon monoxide criteria; with reference to effects on the heart, central nervous system and fetus. Scand J Work Environ Health 7 [Suppl 1]

    Google Scholar 

  • US Department of Health, Education and Welfare (US-DHEW) (1979) Smoking and health; a report of the Surgeon General. US DHEW, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace ND, Davis GL, Rutledge, RB Kahn A (1974) Smoking and carboxy hemoglobin in the St. Louis metropolitan population; theoretical and empirical considerations. Arch Environ Health 29: 136–14

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zielhuis, R.L., Stijkel, A., Verberk, M.M., van de Poel-Bot, M. (1984). Carbon Monoxide. In: Health Risks to Female Workers in Occupational Exposure to Chemical Agents. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health Supplement. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69850-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69850-7_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-13579-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69850-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics