Skip to main content

Deformation and Fracture of High Polymers, Definition and Scope of Treatment

  • Conference paper
Polymer Fracture

Part of the book series: Polymers ((POLYMERS,volume 2))

  • 270 Accesses

Abstract

The importance of a thorough understanding of the deformation behavior and the strength of polymeric engineering materials need not be emphasized. It is obvious to anyone who wants to use polymers as load bearing, weather-resisting, or deformable components or who wants to grind or degrade them. “Strength” and “fracture” of a sample are the positive and negative aspects of one and the same phenomenon, namely that of stress-biased material disintegration. The final step of such disintegration manifests itself as macroscopic failure of the component under use, be it a water pipe, a glass fiber reinforced oil tank, or a plastic grocery bag. The preceding intermediate steps — nonlinear deformation, environmental attack, and crack initiation and growth — are often less obvious, although they cause and/or constitute the damage developed within a loaded sample.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References for Chapter 1

  1. H. A. Stuart., (ed.): Physik der Hochpolymeren. Berlin — Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 1952

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. F. Mark, N. G. Gaylord, N. M. Bikales., (eds.): Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology. New York: Interscience 1964, sec. ed. in preparation

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. D. Ferry: Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers (2nd ed.). New York — London: Wiley 1970; (3rd ed. 1980 )

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. G. McCrum, B. E. Read, G. Williams: Anelastic and Dielectric effects in Polymeric Solids. London — New York: Wiley 1967

    Google Scholar 

  5. I. M. Ward: Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers. London: Wiley-Interscience 1971, Sec. Ed 1983

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. D. Jenkins (ed.): Polymer Science, Amsterdam — London: North Holland 1972

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. N. Haward (ed.): The Physics of Glassy Polymers. London: Applied Science Publishers 1973

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. A. Manson, L. H. Sperling: Polymer Blends and Composites, New York — London: Plenum 1976

    Google Scholar 

  9. E. H. Andrews: Fracture in Polymers. Edinburgh London: American Elsevier 1968

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. M. Bartenev, Yu. S. Zuyev: Strength and Failure of Viscoelastic Materials. Oxford — London: Pergamon 1968

    Google Scholar 

  11. V. R. Regel, A. I. Slutsker, E. E. Tomashevskii: Kinetic Nature of the Strength of Solids (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka 1974

    Google Scholar 

  12. R. Hertzberg: Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials. New York: Wiley 1976, Sec. Ed. 1983

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. Niklas, H. H. Kausch: Kunststoffe 53, 839 and 886 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  14. E. Gaube, H. H. Kausch: Kunststoffe 63, 391–397 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. A. Sauer, A. E. Woodward, In: Polymer Thermal Analysis. Vol. II. P. E. Slade, L. T. Jenkins (eds.). New York: Marcel Dekker 1970. pp. 107–224.

    Google Scholar 

  16. I. Sakurada, T. Ito, K. Nakamae: J. Polym. Sci. 15, 75 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  17. K. E. Perepelkin: Angew. Makrom. Chemie 22, 181–204 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. P. I. Vincent: Polymer 13, 558 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. N. I. Capiati, R. S. Porter: J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. 13, 1177–1186 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. D. W. van Krevelen: Properties of Polymers, Correlations with Chemical Structures, Amsterdam — London: Elsevier 1972

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. Brandrup, E. H. Immergut: Polymer Handbook ( 2nd ed ). New York: Wiley 1975

    Google Scholar 

  22. H. H. Kausch: J. Polymer Sci. C32, 1–44 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  23. W. Retting: Kolloid-Z 213, 69 (1966)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. W. F. Busse, E. T. Lessing, D. L. Loughborough, L. Larrick: J. Appl. Phys. 13, 715 (1942)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. A. Tobolsky, H. Eyring: J. Chem. Phys. 11, 125 (1943)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. O. L. Anderson, D. A. Stuart: Ind. Eng. Chem. 46, 154 (1954)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. W. Holzmiiller: Z. Phys. Chemie (Leipzig) 202, 440 (1954) and 203, 163 (1954), Kolloid-Z. 203, 1 (1965) and 205, 24 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  28. H. M. Spurlin: Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives. Emil Ott (ed.). New York: Interscience Publishers 1943, pg. 9 and 935–936

    Google Scholar 

  29. P. J. Flory: Am. Chem. Soc. 67, 2048 (1945)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. S. N. Zhurkov, B. N. Narzulaev: J. Techn. Phys. (USSR) 23, 1677 (1953) S. N. Zhurkov: Z. Phys. Chemie (Leipzig) 213, 183 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  31. F. Bueche: J. Appl. Phys. 26, 1133 (1955) and 28, 784 (1957)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. F. Bueche: J. C. Halpin: J. Appl. Phys. 35, 36 (1964)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. J. C. Halpin: Rubber Chem. Technol. 38, 1007 (1965)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. J. C. Halpin, H. W. Polley: J. Composite Materials 1, 64 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. T. L. Smith: J. Polym. Sci. 32, 99 (1958); J. Polym. Sci. A, 1, 3597 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  36. D. C. Prevorsek, W. J. C. Withwell: Textiles Res. J. 33, 963 (1963) D. C. Prevorsek, M. L. Brooks: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 11, 925 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. A. N. Gent and A. G. Thomas: J. Polym. Sci., Part A-2 10, 571 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. D. J. T. Hill and J. H. O’Donnell: J. Chem. Ed. 58, 174 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. W. Pechhold, S. Blasenbrey: Kolloid-Z. Z. Polymere 241, 955 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. S. N. Zhurkov: Int. J. of Fracture Mechanics 1, 311–323 (1965)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. L. Holliday, W. A. Holmes-Walker: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 16, 139–155 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. D. Prevorsek: J. Polym. Sci. C32, 343–375 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  43. V. M. Poludennaja, N. S. Volkova, D. N. Archangelskij, A. G. Zigockij, A. A. Konkin: Chim. Volokna 5, 6–7 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  44. H. Kraessig: Textilveredelung 4, 26–37 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. B. Ya. Levin, A. V. Savitskii, A. Ya. Savostin, E. Ye. Tomashevskii: Polymer Science USSR 13, 1061–1068 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. V. Zilvar, I. Boukal, J. Hell: Trans. J. Plastics Inst. 35, 403–408 (1967)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. V. S. Kuksenko and V. P. Tamuzs: Fracture micromechanics of polymer materials. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 1981

    Google Scholar 

  48. A. J. Kinloch and R. J. Young: Fracture Behaviour of Polymers. Barking: Applied Science Publishers 1983

    Google Scholar 

  49. J. G. Williams: Fracture Mechanics of Polymers. Chichester: Ellis Horwood Publishers, New York: John Wiley & Sons 1984

    Google Scholar 

  50. R. W. Nunes, J. R. Martin, J. F. Johnson: Polym. Eng. Sci. 22, 205 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

von Schmeling, HH.KB. (1987). Deformation and Fracture of High Polymers, Definition and Scope of Treatment. In: Polymer Fracture. Polymers, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69628-2_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69628-2_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-69630-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69628-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics