Abstract
The importance of a thorough understanding of the deformation behavior and the strength of polymeric engineering materials need not be emphasized. It is obvious to anyone who wants to use polymers as load bearing, weather-resisting, or deformable components or who wants to grind or degrade them. “Strength” and “fracture” of a sample are the positive and negative aspects of one and the same phenomenon, namely that of stress-biased material disintegration. The final step of such disintegration manifests itself as macroscopic failure of the component under use, be it a water pipe, a glass fiber reinforced oil tank, or a plastic grocery bag. The preceding intermediate steps — nonlinear deformation, environmental attack, and crack initiation and growth — are often less obvious, although they cause and/or constitute the damage developed within a loaded sample.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References for Chapter 1
H. A. Stuart., (ed.): Physik der Hochpolymeren. Berlin — Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 1952
H. F. Mark, N. G. Gaylord, N. M. Bikales., (eds.): Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology. New York: Interscience 1964, sec. ed. in preparation
J. D. Ferry: Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers (2nd ed.). New York — London: Wiley 1970; (3rd ed. 1980 )
N. G. McCrum, B. E. Read, G. Williams: Anelastic and Dielectric effects in Polymeric Solids. London — New York: Wiley 1967
I. M. Ward: Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers. London: Wiley-Interscience 1971, Sec. Ed 1983
A. D. Jenkins (ed.): Polymer Science, Amsterdam — London: North Holland 1972
R. N. Haward (ed.): The Physics of Glassy Polymers. London: Applied Science Publishers 1973
J. A. Manson, L. H. Sperling: Polymer Blends and Composites, New York — London: Plenum 1976
E. H. Andrews: Fracture in Polymers. Edinburgh London: American Elsevier 1968
G. M. Bartenev, Yu. S. Zuyev: Strength and Failure of Viscoelastic Materials. Oxford — London: Pergamon 1968
V. R. Regel, A. I. Slutsker, E. E. Tomashevskii: Kinetic Nature of the Strength of Solids (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka 1974
R. Hertzberg: Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials. New York: Wiley 1976, Sec. Ed. 1983
H. Niklas, H. H. Kausch: Kunststoffe 53, 839 and 886 (1963)
E. Gaube, H. H. Kausch: Kunststoffe 63, 391–397 (1973)
J. A. Sauer, A. E. Woodward, In: Polymer Thermal Analysis. Vol. II. P. E. Slade, L. T. Jenkins (eds.). New York: Marcel Dekker 1970. pp. 107–224.
I. Sakurada, T. Ito, K. Nakamae: J. Polym. Sci. 15, 75 (1966)
K. E. Perepelkin: Angew. Makrom. Chemie 22, 181–204 (1972)
P. I. Vincent: Polymer 13, 558 (1972)
N. I. Capiati, R. S. Porter: J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed. 13, 1177–1186 (1975)
D. W. van Krevelen: Properties of Polymers, Correlations with Chemical Structures, Amsterdam — London: Elsevier 1972
J. Brandrup, E. H. Immergut: Polymer Handbook ( 2nd ed ). New York: Wiley 1975
H. H. Kausch: J. Polymer Sci. C32, 1–44 (1971)
W. Retting: Kolloid-Z 213, 69 (1966)
W. F. Busse, E. T. Lessing, D. L. Loughborough, L. Larrick: J. Appl. Phys. 13, 715 (1942)
A. Tobolsky, H. Eyring: J. Chem. Phys. 11, 125 (1943)
O. L. Anderson, D. A. Stuart: Ind. Eng. Chem. 46, 154 (1954)
W. Holzmiiller: Z. Phys. Chemie (Leipzig) 202, 440 (1954) and 203, 163 (1954), Kolloid-Z. 203, 1 (1965) and 205, 24 (1965)
H. M. Spurlin: Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives. Emil Ott (ed.). New York: Interscience Publishers 1943, pg. 9 and 935–936
P. J. Flory: Am. Chem. Soc. 67, 2048 (1945)
S. N. Zhurkov, B. N. Narzulaev: J. Techn. Phys. (USSR) 23, 1677 (1953) S. N. Zhurkov: Z. Phys. Chemie (Leipzig) 213, 183 (1960)
F. Bueche: J. Appl. Phys. 26, 1133 (1955) and 28, 784 (1957)
F. Bueche: J. C. Halpin: J. Appl. Phys. 35, 36 (1964)
J. C. Halpin: Rubber Chem. Technol. 38, 1007 (1965)
J. C. Halpin, H. W. Polley: J. Composite Materials 1, 64 (1967)
T. L. Smith: J. Polym. Sci. 32, 99 (1958); J. Polym. Sci. A, 1, 3597 (1963)
D. C. Prevorsek, W. J. C. Withwell: Textiles Res. J. 33, 963 (1963) D. C. Prevorsek, M. L. Brooks: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 11, 925 (1967)
A. N. Gent and A. G. Thomas: J. Polym. Sci., Part A-2 10, 571 (1972)
D. J. T. Hill and J. H. O’Donnell: J. Chem. Ed. 58, 174 (1981)
W. Pechhold, S. Blasenbrey: Kolloid-Z. Z. Polymere 241, 955 (1970)
S. N. Zhurkov: Int. J. of Fracture Mechanics 1, 311–323 (1965)
L. Holliday, W. A. Holmes-Walker: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 16, 139–155 (1972)
D. Prevorsek: J. Polym. Sci. C32, 343–375 (1971)
V. M. Poludennaja, N. S. Volkova, D. N. Archangelskij, A. G. Zigockij, A. A. Konkin: Chim. Volokna 5, 6–7 (1969)
H. Kraessig: Textilveredelung 4, 26–37 (1969)
B. Ya. Levin, A. V. Savitskii, A. Ya. Savostin, E. Ye. Tomashevskii: Polymer Science USSR 13, 1061–1068 (1971).
V. Zilvar, I. Boukal, J. Hell: Trans. J. Plastics Inst. 35, 403–408 (1967)
V. S. Kuksenko and V. P. Tamuzs: Fracture micromechanics of polymer materials. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 1981
A. J. Kinloch and R. J. Young: Fracture Behaviour of Polymers. Barking: Applied Science Publishers 1983
J. G. Williams: Fracture Mechanics of Polymers. Chichester: Ellis Horwood Publishers, New York: John Wiley & Sons 1984
R. W. Nunes, J. R. Martin, J. F. Johnson: Polym. Eng. Sci. 22, 205 (1982)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
von Schmeling, HH.KB. (1987). Deformation and Fracture of High Polymers, Definition and Scope of Treatment. In: Polymer Fracture. Polymers, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69628-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69628-2_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-69630-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69628-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive