Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Kardiologie pp 447–490Cite as

Klappenerkrankungen; Mitralklappenschäden

  • Chapter

Zusammenfassung

Die Vielzahl ätiologischer, anatomischer und physiologischer Faktoren macht eine befriedigende Klassifikation der Herzklappenerkrankungen schwierig. Da das Buch die klinische Kardiologie beschreibt, wird eine auf den klinischen Befunden basierende Klassifikation benutzt. Sowohl die Mitral- als auch die Aortenklappenfehler werden in Insuffizienzen und Stenosen eingeteilt. Das kombinierte Mitralvitium (Stenose und Insuffizienz) wird in einem gesonderten Abschnitt abgehandelt. Die Pulmonalklappenfehler wurden bereits in Kap. 11 dargestellt. Den Trikuspidalfehlern und Mehrfachklappenerkrankungen ist Kap. 13 gewidmet.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

Allgemeines

  • Barnes CG, Finlay HVL: Cor triatriatum. Br Heart J 1952; 14: 283.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Besterman EMM: The use of phenylephrine to aid auscultation of early rheumatic distolic murmurs. Br Med J 1951; 2: 205.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braunwald E & others: Effects of mitral valve replacement on the pulmonary vascular dynamics of patients with pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med 1965; 273: 509.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brickman D & others: Cor triatriatum. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1970; 60: 523.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Denbow Ce, Pluth JR, Giuliani ER: The role of echoardiography in the selection of mitral valve prosthesis. Mayo Clin Proc 1980; 99: 586.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler NO, Van der Bel-Kahn JM: Operations of the mitral valve: A time for weighing the issues. Am J Cardiol 1980; 46:159.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goodwin JF: Diagnosis of left atrial myxona. Lancet 1963; 1: 464.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirklin JW, Pacifico AD: Surgery for acquired valvular heart disease.N Engl J Med 1973; 288:133.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Law W & others: Redionuclide regurgitant index: Value and limitations. Am J Cardiol 1981; 47: 292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McIntosh CL, Michaelis LL, Morrow AG: Atrio-ventricular valve replacement with the Hancock porcine xenograft: A five-year clinical experience. Surgery 1975; 78: 768.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pridie RB, Oakley CM: Echocardiographic evaluation of the mitral valve.Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1978; 21: 92.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rapaport E & others: Natural history of aortic and mitral valve disease. Am J Cardiol 1975; 35: 221.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reichek N, Shelburne JC, Perloff JK: Clinical aspects of rheumatic valvular disease.Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1973; 15: 491.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts WC, Perloff JK: Mitral valvular disease: A clinicopathologic survey of the conditions causing the mitral valve to function abnormally. Ann Intern Med 1972; 77: 939.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sandrasagra FA, Oliver WA, English TAH: Myxoma of the mitral valve. Br Heart J 1979; 42: 221.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schuler G & others: Temporal response of left ventricular performance in mitral vale surgery. Circulation 1979; 59:1218.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sherrid MV, Clark RD, Cohn K: Echokardiographie analysis of left atrial size before and öfter operation in mitral valve disease. Am J Cardiol 1979; 43:171.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Mitralstenose

  • Bower BD & others: Two cases of congenital mitral stenosis treated by valvotomy. Arch Dis Child 1953; 28: 91.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cowdery CD & others: New vectorcardiographic criteria for diagnosing right ventricular hypertrophy in mitral stenosis: Comparison with electrocardiographic criteria. Circulation 1980; 62: 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heger JJ & others: Long-term changes in mitral valve area after successful mitral commissurotomy. Circulation 1979: 59: 443.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lundstrom NR: Echocardiography in the diagnosis of congenital mitral stenosis and in evaluation of the results of mitral valvotomy. Circulation 1972; 46: 44.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCall BW, Price JL: Movement of mitral valve cusps in relation to first heart sound and opening snap in patients with mitral stenosis. Br Heart J 1967; 29: 417.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall R, McIlroy MB, Christie RV: The work of breathing in mitral stenosis. Clin Sci 1954; 13:137.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rowe JC & others: The course of mitral stenosis without surgery: Ten- and twenty-year perspectives. Ann Intern Med 1960: 52: 741.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Selzer A, Cohn KE: Natural history of mitral stenosis: A review. Circulation 1972; 45: 878.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thuillez C & others: Pulsed Doppler echocardiographic study of mitral stenosis. Circulation 1980; 61: 381.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wells BG: Prediction of mitral pressure gradient from heart sounds. Br Med J 1957; 1:551.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood P: An appreciation of mitral stenosis. (2 parts) Br Med H 1954; 16:1051,1113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wood P & others: The effect of acetylcholine on pulmonary vascular resistance and left atrial pressure in mitral stenosis. Br Heart J 1957; 19: 279.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Click-murmur-Syndrom (Mitralklappenprolaps)

  • Allen H, Harris A, Leatham A: Significance and prognosis of an isolated late systolic murmur: A 9 to 22 year follow-up. Br Heart J 1974; 36: 525.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barlow JB, Pocock WA: Mitral valve prolapse, the specific billowing mitral leaflet syndrome, or an insignificant nonejection systolic click. (Editorial). Am Heart J 1979; 97: 277.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barlow JB & others: Late systolic murmur and non-ejection („midlate“) systolic clicks.Br Heart J 1968; 30:203.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett HJM & others: Further evidence relating mitral-valve prolapse to cerebral ischemic events. N Engl J Med 1980: 302:139.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker AE, DeWit APM: Mitral valve apparatus: A spectrum of normality relevant to mitral valve prolapse. Br Heart J 1979; 42:680.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bisset GS III & others: Clinical spectrum and long-term follow-up of isolated mitral valve prolapse in 119 children. Circulation 1980; 62: 423.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bontempo CP & others: Radiographic appearance of the thorax in systolic click-late systolic murmur syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1975; 36: 27.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown OR & others: Aortic root dilatation and mitral valve prolapse in Marfan’s syndrome: An echocardiographic study. Circulation 1975; 52:651.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen MV, Shah PK, Spindola-Franco H: Angiographic-echocardiographic correlation in mitral valve prolapse. Am Heart J 1979; 97: 43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Criley JM & others: Prolapse of the mitral valve: Clinical and cine-angiocardiographic findings. Br Heart J 1966; 28: 488.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Darsee JR & others: Prevalence of mitral valve prolapse in presumably healthy young men.Circulation 1979; 59:619.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davies MJ, Moore BP, Braimbridge MW: The floppy mitral valve: Study of incidence, pathology, and complications in surgical, necropsy and forensic material.Br Heart J 1978; 40: 468.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gottidiener JS, Sherber HS, Harvey WP: Mid-systolic click and mitral valve prolapse following mitral commissurotomy. Am J Med 1978; 64:295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hancock EW, Cohn K: The syndrome associated with midsystolic click and late systolic murmur. Am J Med 1966; 41:183.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeresaty RM: Mitral Valve Prolapse. Raven Press, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeresaty RM: Mitral valve prolapse-click syndrome. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1973; 15: 623.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koch FH, Hancock EW: Ten year follow-up of forty patients with midsystolic click/late systolic murmur syndrome. (Abstract.) Am J Cardiol 1976; 37:149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leatham A, Bridgen W: Mild mitral regurgitation and the mitral prolapse fiasco. Am Heart J 1980; 99: 659.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malcolm AD & others: Clinical and investigative findings in presence of mitral leaflet prolapse: Study of 85 consecutive patients. Br Heart J 1976; 38: 244.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Markiewicz W & others: Mitral valve prolapse in one hundred presumably healthy young females.Circulation 1976: 53: 464.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mason JW & others: Cardiac biopsy evidence for a cardiomyopathy associated with symptomatic mitral valve prolapse. Am J Cardiol 1978: 42: 557.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mills P & others: Long-term prognosis of mitral valve prolapse. N Engl J Med 1977; 297:13.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olsen GJ, Al-Rufaie HK: The floppy mitral valve: Study on pathogenesis. Br Heart J 1980; 44: 674.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Rourke RA & others: Prolapsing mitral valve leaflet syndrome. West J Med 1975:122:217.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Popp RL & others: Echocardiographic abnormalities in the mitral valve prolapse syndrome. Circulation 1974; 49: 428.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reid JVO: Mid-systolic clicks. S Afr Med J 1961; 35: 353.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzon P & others. Familial syndrome of midsystolic click and late systolic murmur.Br Heart J 1973; 35: 245.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salomon J, Shah PM, Heinle RA: Thoracic skeletal abnormalities in idiopathic mitral valve prolapse. Am J Cardiol 1975; 36: 32.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shappell SD & others: Sudden death and the familial occurrence of mid-systolic click, late systolic murmur syndrome. Circulation 1973; 48:1128.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith ER & others: Angiographic diagnosis of mitral valve prolapse: Correlation with echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 1977; 40:165.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wigle ED & others: Mitral valve prolapse. Annu Rev Med 1976; 27: 165.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winkle RA & others: Life-threatening arrhythmias in the mitral valve prolapse syndrome.Am J Med 1976; 60: 961.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Mitralinsuffizienz

  • Abbasi AD & others: Detection and estimation of the degree of mitral regurgitation by range-gated pulsed Doppler echocardiography. Circulation 1980; 61:143.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Austen WG & others: Ruptured papillary muscle. Circulation 1965; 32: 597.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braunwald E: Mitral regurgitation: Physiologic, clinical and surgical consideration. N Engl J Med 1969; 281: 425.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brigden W, Leatham A: Mitral incompetence. Br Heart J 1953; 15: 55.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chatterjee K & others: Beneficial effects of vasodilator agents in severe mitral regurgitation due to dysfunction of subvalvular apparatus. Circulation 1973; 48: 684.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Child JS & others: M mode and cross-sectional echocardiographic features of flail posterior mitral leaflets. Am J Cardiol 1979; 44:1383.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis RH & others: Myxomatous degeneration of the mitral valve. Am J Cardiol 1971; 28: 449.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D’Cruz IA & others: Clinical manifestations of mitral annulus calcification, with emphasis on its echocardiographic features. Am Heart J 1977; 94: 367.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis LB, Ramirez A: The clinical course of patients with severe „rheumatic” mitral insufficiency. Am Heart J 1969; 78: 406.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler NO, Van der Bel-Kahn JM: Indications for surgical replacement of the mitral valve: With particular reference to common and uncommon causes of mitral regurgitation. Am J Cardiol 1979; 44: 148.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freed C, Schiller NB: Echocardiographic findings in Marfan’s syndrome. West J Med 1977; 126: 87.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fulkerson PK & others: Calcification of the mitral annulus: Etiology, clinical associations, complications and therapy. Am J Med 1979; 66: 967.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman DJ & others: Effect of nitroprusside in left ventricular dynamics in mitral regurgitation. Circulation 1974; 50:1025.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg BH & others: Beneficial effects of hydralazine in severe mitral regurgitation.Circulation 1978; 58: 273.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirklin JW: Replacement of the mitral valve for mitral incompetence. Surgery 1972; 72: 827.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Littler WA, Epstein EJ, Coulshed H: Acute mitral regurgitation resulting from ruptured or elongated chordae tendineae. Q J Med 1973; 42:87.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mehta J & others: Acute haemodynamic effect of oral prazosin in severe mitral regurgitation. Br Heart J 1980; 43: 556.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mintz GS & others: Two dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of patients with mitral insuffiziency. Am J Cardiol 1979; 44: 670.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pocock WA, Barlow JB: Etiology and electrocardiographic features of the billowing posterior mitral leaflet syndrome. Am J Med 1971; 51: 731.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saltissi S & others: Assessment of prognostic factors in patients undergoing surgery for non-rheumatic mitral regurgitation. Br Heart J 1980; 44: 369.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanders CA & others: Etiology and differential diagnosis of acute mitral regurgitation.Prog. Cardiovasc Dis 1971; 14:129.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wigle ED, Auger P: Sudden, severe mitral insufficiency. Can Med Assoc J 1967; 96:1493.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wynn A: Cross calcification of the mitral valve. Br Heart J 1953; 15: 214.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA

    Maurice Sokolow (MD, Professor of Medicine Emeritus Senior staff member,cardiovascular Research Institute;formerly Chief of Cardiology and Program Director of the USPHS Clinical Cardiology Trining Program)

  2. Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA

    Malcolm B. Mcllroy (MD, Professor of Medicine senior Staff member)

Authors
  1. Maurice Sokolow
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Malcolm B. Mcllroy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer-Verlag, Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sokolow, M., Mcllroy, M.B. (1985). Klappenerkrankungen; Mitralklappenschäden. In: Kardiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69607-7_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69607-7_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-69608-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69607-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation