Zusammenfassung
Häufig wurde ein Zusammenhang zwischen der Ätiologie endogener Psychosen und den Katecholaminen Dopamin (DA) und Noradrenalin (NA) angenommen.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Angrist BM, Gershon S (1970) The phenomenology of experimentally induced amphetamine psychosis: Preliminary observations. Biol Psychiatry 2: 95–107
Bartholini G, Stadler H, Gadea-Ciria M, Lloyd KG (1976) The use of the push-pull cannula to estimate the dynamics of acetylcholine and catecholamines within various brain areas. Neuropharmacology 15: 515–519
Bartholini G, Stadler H, Gadea-Ciria M, Lloyd KG (1976) The effect of antipsychotic drugs on the release of neurotransmitters in various brain areas. In: Sedvall G (ed) Antipsychotic drugs: Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. Pergamon, Oxford, pp 515–522
Bird ED, Barnes J, Iversen LL, Spokes EG, Mackay AVP, Shepherd M (1977) Increased brain dopamine and reduced glutamic acid decarboxilase and choline acetyltransferase activity in schizophrenia and related psychoses. Lancet II: 1157–1159
Bird ED, Spokes EG, Iversen LL (1979) Brain norepinephrine and dopamine in schizophrenia. Science 204: 93–94
Carlsson A (1974) Some aspects of dopamine in the central nervous system. In: McDowell FA, Barbeau A (eds) Advances in neurology, vol 5. Raven, New York, pp 59–68
Carlsson A, Lindquist M (1963) Effect of chlorpromazine or haloperidol on formation of 3- methoxytyramine and normetanephrine in mouse brain. Acta Pharm Int 20: 140–144
Connell PH (1958) Amphetamine psychosis. Chapman & Hall, London
Farley IF, Price KS, McCullough E, Deck JHN, Hordynski W, Hornykiewicz O (1978) Norepinephrine in chronic paranoid schizophrenia: Above-normal levels in limbic forebrain. Science 200: 456–458
Felice LJ, Felice JD, Kissinger PT (1978) Determination of catecholamines in rat brain parts by reverse-phase ion-pair liquid chromatography. J Neurochem 31: 1461
Gomes UCR, Shanley BC, Potgieter L, Roux JT (1980) Noradrenergic overactivity in chronic schizophrenia: Evidence based on cerebrospinal fluid noradrenaline and cyclic nucleotide concentrations. Br J Psychiatry 137: 346–351
Janowsky DS, Risch C (1979) Amphetamine psychosis and psychotic symptoms. Psychopharmaeology 65: 73–77
Lake CR, Sternberg DE, van Kämmen DP et al. (1980) Schizophrenia: Elevated cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine. Science 207: 331–333
Siegel S (1975) Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. McGraw-Hill, New York
Spitzer RL, Endicott J, Robins E (1975) Research diagnostic criteria. New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York (Instrument No 58 )
Stadler H, Gadea-Ciria M, Bartholini G (1975) In vivo release of endogenous neurotransmitters in cat limbic regions: Effect of chlorpromazine and of electrical stimulation. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 288: 1–6
Stein L, Wise CD (1971) Possible etiology of schizophrenia: Progressive damage to the noradrenergic reward system by 6-hydroxydopamine. Science 171: 1032–1036
Sternberg DE, van Kämmen DP, Lake CR, Ballenger JC, Marder SR, Bunney WE (1981) The effect of pimozide on CSF norepinephrine in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 138: 1045–1051
Wise CD, Stein L (1973) Dopamines-hydroxylase deficits in the brains of schizophrenic patients. Science 181: 344–347
Wyatt RJ, Schwartz MA, Erdelyi E, Barchas JD (1975) Dopamines-hydroxylase activity in brains of chronic schizophrenic patients. Science 187: 368–370
Ziegler MG, Lake CR, Wood JH, Brooks BR, Ebert MH (1977) Relationship between norepinephrine in blood and cerebrospinal fluid in the presence of a blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier for norepinephrine. J Neurochem 28: 677––682
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gattaz, W.F., Riederer, P., Reynolds, G., Gattaz, D., Beckmann, H. (1984). Dopamin und Noradrenalin im Liquor cerebrospinalis Schizophrener. In: Hopf, A., Beckmann, H. (eds) Forschungen zur Biologischen Psychiatrie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69539-1_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69539-1_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-13130-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69539-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive