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Funktionelle Hemisphärenasymmetrien bei Schizophrenen

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Forschungen zur Biologischen Psychiatrie

Zusammenfassung

Beinahe anderthalb Jahrhunderte sind vergangen, seit Dax 1836 [8] entdeckte, daß die Gehirnhemisphären asymmetrische Funktionen haben. Schon früh hat man untersucht, ob sich das Wesen asymmetrischer Hemisphärenfunktionen in einer einzigen Dimension oder Dichotomie widerspiegelt. In Tabelle 1 werden einige solcher Dichotomien aufgelistet. Ein übergeordnetes Prinzip könnte darin bestehen, daß linke Hemisphärenfunktionen, die mit Sprachverständnis und Sprechen zu tun haben, durch eine serielle (Punkt für Punkt) Analyse gekennzeichnet sind, während die Behandlung von Beziehungen sowie von ganzheitlichen und parallelen Vorgängen ein Charakteristikum der rechten Hemisphäre ist, die bei räumlich-konstruktiven Leistungen involviert ist [37, 48]. Aber nicht nur im kognitiven, sondern auch im konativen Bereich wurden Unterschiede zwischen den Hemisphären gefunden. Arbeiten über die Bedeutung der Hemisphären für emotionale Vorgänge zeigen meistens, daß mit der einen Hemisphäre depressive, und mit der anderen gehobene Stimmungen verbunden sind. Es ist jedoch strittig, welche Seite mit welcher Stimmung assoziiert ist [11, 12, 43].

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Authors
  1. J. H. Gruzelier
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. C. u. O. Vogt-Instituts für Hirnforschung, Universität Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, D-4000, Düsseldorf 1, Germany

    Adolf Hopf (Direktor des C. u. O. Vogt-Instituts für Hirnforschung der Universität Düsseldorf) (Direktor des C. u. O. Vogt-Instituts für Hirnforschung der Universität Düsseldorf)

  2. Landesstiftung des öffentlichen Rechts, Psychiatrische Klinik, Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit ZI Mannheim, Postfach 5970, D-6800, Mannheim 1, Germany

    Helmut Beckmann

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© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Gruzelier, J.H. (1984). Funktionelle Hemisphärenasymmetrien bei Schizophrenen. In: Hopf, A., Beckmann, H. (eds) Forschungen zur Biologischen Psychiatrie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69539-1_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69539-1_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-13130-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69539-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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