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Koronarerkrankungen pp 175–220Cite as

Epidemiologie der Risikofaktoren

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Part of the book series: Handbuch der inneren Medizin ((INNEREN 9,volume 9 / 3))

Zusammenfassung

Die Leistungen der Epidemiologie reichen weit in die Geschichte der Medizin zurück. Ihr bevorzugtes Metier sind die Massenerkrankungen. Früher waren dies überwiegend Infektions-, heute sind es Zivilisationskrankheiten. Seit drei Jahrzehnten trägt die Epidemiologie entscheidend auch zum Verständnis des epidemischen Auftretens der koronaren Herzkrankheiten bei und zeigt darüber hinaus, zumindest ansatzweise, Wege zu ihrer Bekämpfung auf. Gemeinsam mit anderen Disziplinen entwickelte sie das Risikofaktorenkonzept. Dabei wurden — ausgehend von den Beobachtungen der Grundlagenforschung und Klinik — systematische Zusammenhänge zwischen Krankheit und krankmachenden Faktoren auf Bevölkerungsebene aufgedeckt oder bestätigt. Inzwischen bilden diese epidemiologischen Erkenntnisse Elemente der ärztlichen Tätigkeit in Klinik und Praxis. Weil dies so ist, verlangt die kritische Anwendung und wissenschaftliche Weiterentwicklung des Risikofaktorenkonzeptes ein vertieftes Verständnis für methodische Probleme der epidemiologischen Forschung. Hierauf wird deshalb ausführlicher eingegangen, als dies noch vor 10 Jahren in einem Handbuch der Inneren Medizin erwartet worden wäre. Die Darstellung des gegenwärtigen Wissensstandes über die Risikofaktoren koronarer Herzkrankheiten beschränkt sich auf das Wesentliche, weil es in der Epidemiologie in naher Zukunft vor allem um die Anwendung der schon gesicherten Erkenntnisse geht.

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Authors
  1. E. Nüssel
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  2. L. Buchholz
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  3. W. Morgenstern
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Rehabilitationszentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufkranke Bad Krozingen, Südring 15, D-7812, Bad Krozingen, Germany

    Helmut Roskamm , P. Bubenheimer , C. Droste , A. Frey , L. Görnandt , H. Gohlke , Christa Gohlke-Bärwolf , P. Harnasch , K. Huesmann , D. Kalusche , W. Langosch , J. Petersen , B. Ritter , L. Samek , M. Schmuziger , K. Schnellbacher , P. Stürzenhofecker , A. Weisswange  & B. Wille , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  & 

  2. Lehrstuhl für Angewandte Physiologie der Universität, Hermann-Herder-Str. 7, D-7800, Freiburg, Germany

    E. Bassenge

  3. Medizinische Klinik I, Stadtkrankenhaus, Leimenstr. 20, D-6450, Hanau 1, Germany

    H.-J. Becker , W. A. Fach  & B. V. Mai ,  & 

  4. I. Medizinische Klinik B der Universität, Moorenstr. 5, D-4000, Düsseldorf, Germany

    G. Breithardt

  5. Abteilung Klinische Sozialmedizin, Klinikum der Universität, Bergheimerstr. 58, D-6900, Heidelberg 1, Germany

    L. Buchholz , W. Morgenstern , E. Nüssel  & R. Scheidt , ,  & 

  6. Strahlenklinik und Poliklinik, Abteilung für Radiologie mit Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Charlottenburg (FB 3), Spandauer Damm 130, D-1000, Berlin 19, Germany

    C. D. Claussen

  7. Abteilung Innere Medizin — Kardiologie, Universitätsklinikum Charlottenburg, Spandauer Damm 130, D-1000, Berlin 19, Germany

    H. Eichstädt

  8. Strahlenklinik und Poliklinik (WE 07), Abteilung Radiologie mit Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Charlottenburg, Spandauer Damm 130, D-1000, Berlin 19, Germany

    R. Felix  & D. Köhler  & 

  9. Kerckhoff-Klinik, Benekestr. 4-6, D-6350, Bad Nauheim, Germany

    M. Gottwik

  10. Emory University Hospital, Interventional Cardiovascular Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road, 30322, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia, USA

    A. R. Gruentzig

  11. Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, St. Louis University Medical Center, 1325 S. Grand Blvd., 63104, Mo., USA

    Th. Ischinger

  12. Zentrum der Inneren Medizin, Abteilung für Kardiologie, Klinikum der Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, D-6000, Frankfurt/Main 70, Germany

    M. Kaltenbach  & W. Schneider  & 

  13. Innere Abteilung der Kurklinik der LVA, D-6552, Bad Münster a. St. Ebernburg, Germany

    M. Keck

  14. Medizinische Poliklinik, Universität München, Pettenkoferstr. 8a, D-8000, München 2, Germany

    G. Lohmöller

  15. Innere Abteilung, Kreiskrankenhaus, Oßwaldstr. 1, D-8130, Starnberg, Germany

    H. Lydtin

  16. II. Medizinische Klinik, Abteilung Kardiologie, Universitäts-Krankenhaus Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, D-2000, Hamburg 20, Germany

    D. G. Mathey

  17. Kardiologische Universitätsklinik, Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Stadt Wien, Garnisongasse 13, A-1097, Wien, Austria

    O. Pachinger  & H. Sochor  & 

  18. Pathologisches Institut, Städtische Krankenanstalten Mitte, Oelmühlenstr. 26, D-4800, Bielefeld 1, Germany

    R. Poche

  19. Röteweg 9, D-7800, Freiburg, Germany

    H. Reindell

  20. Max-Planck-Institut für Physiologische und Klinische Forschung, W.G. Kerckhoff-Institut, Parkstr. 1, D-6350, Bad Nauheim, Germany

    W. Schaper  & M. Siebes  & 

  21. I. Innere Abteilung, Krankenhaus Moabit, D-1000, Berlin 21, Germany

    K. P. Schüren

  22. Abteilung Innere Medizin III, Medizinische Klinik der Universität, Otfried-Müller-Straße, D-7400, Tübingen 1, Germany

    L. Seipel

  23. Departement Innere Medizin, Kantonsspital, Petersgraben 6, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland

    E. Steinmann

  24. Pathologisches Institut, Städtische Krankenanstalten, Kulmbacher Str. 23, D-8580, Bayreuth, Germany

    M. Stolte

  25. Herz- und Gefäßchirurgische Abteilung, Rehabilitationszentrum für Herz- und Kreislaufkranke Bad Krozingen, Südring 15, D-7812, Bad Krozingen, Germany

    P. Tollenaere

  26. Internistisch-Kardiologische Abteilung, Theresienklinik, Brunnenallee 13, D-7812, Bad Krozingen, Germany

    H. Weidemann

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© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Nüssel, E., Buchholz, L., Morgenstern, W. (1984). Epidemiologie der Risikofaktoren. In: Roskamm, H., et al. Koronarerkrankungen. Handbuch der inneren Medizin, vol 9 / 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69451-6_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69451-6_5

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