Zusammenfassung
Die Angina pectoris ist das wichtigste Leitsymptom der koronaren Herzerkrankung und das Symptom, an dem sich die Auswahl der Therapie in erster Linie orientiert (Roskamm u. Schmuziger 1979; Rahimtoola 1982; Reeves 1982).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Alison HW, Russell RO Jr, Mantle JA, Kouchoukos NT, Morasky RE, Rackley ChE (1978) Coronary anatomy and arteriography in patients with unstable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 41: 204–209
Arnett EN, Roberts WC (1976) Acute myocardial infarction and angiographically normal coronary arteries an unproven combination. Circulation 53: 395–400
Bemiller CR, Pepine CJ, Rogers AK (1973) Long-term Observation in patients with angina and normal coronary arteriograms. Circulation 47: 36–43
Bertolasi CA, Tronge JE, Carreno CA, Jalon J, Vega MR (1974) Unstable angina: Prospective and randomized study of its evolution with and without surgery. Am J Cardiol 33: 201–208
Bertrand ME, Lablanche JM, Tilmant PY (1980) Use of provocative testing in angina pectoris. Herz 5: 65–71
Bertrand ME, Lablanche JM, Tilmant PY, Thieuleux FA, Delforge MR, Carre AG, Asseman P, Berzin B, Libersa Ch, Laurent JM (1982) Frequency of provoked coronary arterial spasm in 1089 consecutive patients undergoing coronary arteriography. Circulation 65: 1299–1306
Blumgart H, Schlesinger M, Davis D (1940) Studies on the relation of the clinical manifestations of angina pectoris, coronary thrombosis and myocardial infarction to the pathologic findings. Am Heart J 19: 1–8
Boden WE, Bongh EW, Korr KS, Benhma J, Gheorghiade M, Caputi A, Shulman RS (1981) Exercise induced coronary spasm with ST-segment depression and normal coronary arteriography. Am J Cardiol 48: 193–197
Boucek RJ, Romanelli R, Willis WH, Mitchell WA (1982) Sex differences in obstructive coronary artery disease in patients 65 years of age or older with angina pectoris. Circulation 66: 926–929
Boudoulas H, Cobb TC, Leighton RF, Wilt SM (1974) Myocardial lactate production in patients with anginalike chest pain and angiographically normal coronary arteries and left ventricle. Am J Cardiol 34: 501–505
Braunwald E, Kloner RA (1982) The stunned myocardium: Prolonged postischemic ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 66: 1146–1149
Buxton A, Goldberg S, Hirshfeld JW, Wilson J, Mann T, Williams DO, Overlie P, Oliva P (1980) Refractory ergonovine induced coronary vasospasm: Importance of intracoronary nitroglycerin. Am J Cardiol 46: 329–334
Buxton AE, Goldberg S, Harken A, Hirshfeld J, Kastor JA (1981) Coronary artery spasm immediately after myocardial revascularization. Recognition and management. N Engl J Med 304: 1249–1253
Campeau L (1976) Grading of angina pectoris. Circulation 54: 522–523
Cannom DS, Harrison DC, Schroeder JS (1974) Hemodynamic observations in patients with unstable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 33: 17–22
Chahine RA (1975) Unstable angina. The problem of definition. Br Heart J 37: 1246–1249
Chaitman BR, Bourassa MG, Davis K, Roges WJ, Tyras DH, Berger R, Kennedy JW, Fisher L, Judkins M, Mock MB, Killip T (1981) Angiographic prevalence of highrisk coronary artery disease in patient subsets. Circulation 64: 360–367
Cheng TO, Bashour T, Singh BK, Kelser GA (1972) Myocardial infarction in the absence of coronary arteriosclerosis. Am J Cardiol 30: 680–682
Cheng TO, Bashour T, Kelser GA, Weiss L, Bacosy (1973) Variant angina of Prinzmetal with normal coronary arteriograms. Circulation 47: 476–485
Ciraulo DA (1975) Recurrent myocardial infarction and angina in a woman with normal coronary angiograms. Am J Cardiol 35: 923
Conti CR, Curry RCh Jr (1980) Coronary artery spasm and myocardial ischemia. Mod Concepts Cardio vase Dis 49: 1–6
Conti CR, Pepine CJ, Curry JC (1979) Coronary artery spasm: An important mechanism in the Pathophysiology of ischemic heart disease. Curr Probl Cardiol 4: 10
Crevey BJ, Owen StF, Pitt B (1981) Irreversible coronary occlusion related to administration of ergonovine. Circulation 64: 853–856
Dhurandar RW, Watt DL, Silver MD, Trimble AS, Adelmann AG (1972) Prinzmetals variant form of angina with ateriographic evidence of coronary arterial spasm. Am J Cardiol 30: 902–908
Douglas JS, Hurst JW (1979) Limitations of symptoms in the recognition of coronary atherosclerotic heart diseas. In: Hurst JW (ed) The Heart, update I. McGraw Hill, New York, pp 3–12
Dwyer EM, Weiner L, Cox JW (1969) Angina pectoris in patients with normal and abnormal coronary arteriograms: Hemodynamic and clinical aspects. Am J Cardiol 23: 639–649
Elliot RS, Bratt G (1969) The paradox of myocardial ischemia and necrosis in young women with normal coronary arteriograms. Am J Cardiol 23: 633–638
El-Maraghi NRH, Sealey BJ (1980) Recurrent myocardial infarction in a young man due to coronary arterial spasm demonstrated at autopsy. Circulation 61: 199–207
Endo M, Hirosawa K, Kaneko N, Hasek K, Inoue Y, Konno S (1976) Prinzmetal variant angina. Coronary arteriogram and ventriculogram during attack induced by methacholine. N Engl J Med 294: 252–255
Fester A (1980) Provocative testing for coronary arterial spasm with ergonovine maleate. Am J Cardiol 46: 922–930
Figueras J, Singh BN, Ganz W, Charuzi Y, Swan HJC (1979) Mechanism of rest and nocturnal angina: Observations during continuous hemodynamic and electrocardiographic monitoring. Circulation 59: 955–968
Fischl SJ, Herman MV, Gorlin R (1973) The intermediate coronary syndrome; clinical, angiographic and therapeutic aspects. N Engl J Med 288: 1193–1198
Folts JD, Bonebrake FC (1982) The effect of cigarette smoking and nicotine on platelet thrombus formation in stenosed coronary arteries. Inhibition with Phentolamine. Cir-culation 65: 465–470
Fowler NO (1971) „PreinfarctionaP’ angina. Circulation 44:755–761
Francis RL, Achor RWP, Brown AL (1963) Angina pectoris preceding initial myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med 112: 226–233
Freedman B, Richmond DR, Kelly DT (1982) Pathophysiology of coronary artery spasm. Circulation 66: 705–709
Fuller CM, Raizner AE, Chahine RA, Nahormek P, Ishimori T, Verani M, Nitishin A, Mokotoff D, Luchi RJ (1980) Exercise-induced coronary arterial spasm: Angiographic demonstration, documentation of ischemia by myocardial scintigraphy and results of pharmacologic intervention. Am J Cardiol 46: 500–506
Gazes PC, Mobley EM, Faris HM, Duncam RC, Humphries GB (1973) Preinfarctional (unstable) angina - a prospective study. Ten year follow-up. Circulation 48: 331–337
Gensini G (1975) Coronary artery spasm and angina pectoris. Chest 68: 709–713
Ginsburg F, Lamb JH, Bristow MR, Schroeder JS, Harrison DC (1981) Application and safety of outpatient ergonovine testing in accurately detecting coronary spasm in patients with possible variant angina. Am Heart J 102: 698–702
Graybiel A (1955) The intermediate coronary syndrome. US Armed forces Med J 6: 1–8
Gunther S, Green L, Muller JE, Mudge GH, Grossman W (1979) Inappropriate coronary vasoconstriction in patients with coronary artery disease: A role for nifedipine? Am J Cardiol 44: 793–797
Helfant R (1978) Coronary arterial spasm and provocative testing in ischemic heart disease. Am J Cardiol 41: 787–789
Heupler FA Jr (1980) Syndrome of symptomatic coronary arterial spasm with nearly normal coronary arteriograms. Am J Cardiol 45: 873–881
Heupler FA, Proudfit WL, Razavi M, Shirey E, Greenstreet R, Sheldon W (1978) Ergonovine provocative test for coronary arterial spasm. Am J Cardiol 41: 631–637
Hultgren HN, Shettigar UR, Miller DC (1982) Medical versus surgical treatment of unstable angina. Am J Cardiol 50: 663–670
Hurst JW (ed) (1982) The Heart 5th edition. McGraw Hill, New York, S 1108
Johnson AD, Detwiler JH (1977) Coronary spasm, variant angina and recurrent myocardial infarction. Circulation 55: 947–950
Kannel WB, Feinleib M (1972) Natural history of angina pectoris in the Framingham study. Am J Cardiol 29: 154–163
Kemp HG, Elliott WC, Gorlin R (1967) The anginal syndrome with normal coronary arteriography. Trans Assoc Am Physiol 80: 59–70
Kemp HG, Vokonas PS, Cohn PF, Gorlin R (1973) The anginal Syndrome associated with normal coronary arteriograms: Report of six year experience. Am J Med 54: 735–742
Kohn H (1926) Angina pectoris: Aorten- oder Koronarhypothese. Med Klinik 22: 983–991
Kronenberg MW, Robertson RM, Born ML, Steckley RA, Robertson D, Friesinger GC (1982) Thallium-201 uptake in variant angina: Probable demonstration of myocardial reactive hyperemia in men. Circulation 66: 1332–1338
Latham P (1979) Diseases of the Heart London 1845, zit. in: Conti CR, Pepine CJ, Curry JC. Coronary artery spasm: An important mechanism in the Pathophysiology of ischemic heart disease. Curr Probl Cardiol 4: 10
Likoff W, Segal B, Kasparian H (1967) Pradox of normal selective coronary arteriograms in patients considered to have unmistakable coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med 276: 1063–1069
MacAlpin RN (1980) Relation of coronary arterial spasm to sites of organic stenosis. Am J Cardiol 46: 143–153
Maseri A, Pesola A, Marzilli M, Seven S, Parodi O, L’Abbate A, Ballestra AM, Maltinti G, DeNes DM, Biagini A (1977) Coronary vasospasm in angina pectoris. Lancet 1: 713–717
Maseri A, Severi S, DeNes M, L’Abbate A, Chiercha S, Marzilli M, Ballestra AM, Parodi O, Biagni A, Distante A (1978) „Variant“angina: One aspect of a continuous spectrum of vasospastic myocardial ischemia. Am J Cardiol 42: 1019
MacAlpin RN, Kattus A, Alvaro AB (1973) Angina pectoris at rest with preservation of exercise capacity in Prinzmetals variant angina. Circulation 44: 946–958
Master AM, Jaffe HL, Field LE, Donoso E (1956) Acute coronary insufficiency: Its differential diagnosis and treatment. Am Heart J 13: 675–681
McLaughlin PR, Donerty PW, Martin RP, Goris ML, Harrison DC (1977) Myocardial imaging in a patient with reproducible variant angina. Am J Cardiol 39: 126–131
Meiler J, Goldsmith SJ, Rudin A, Pichard AD, Gorlin R, Teichholz LE, Herman MV (1979) Spectrum of exercise thallium-201 myocardial perfusion imaging in patients with chest pain and normal coronary angiograms. Am J Cardiol 43: 717–723
Moran TJ, French WJ, Abrams HF, Criley JM (1982) Postmyocardial infarction angina and coronary spasm. Am J Cardiol 50: 197–202
National Cooperative Study Group to Compare Medical and Surgical Therapy (1976) Unstable angina pectoris. I. Report of protocol and patient population. Am J Cardiol 37: 896–902
Nelson C, Nowak B, Childs H, Weinrauch L, Forward S (1977) Provocative testing for coronary arterial spasm. Rationale, risk and clinical illustrations. Am J Cardiol 40: 624–629
Ockene JS, Shay MJ, Alpert JS, Weiner BH, Dulen JE (1980) Unexplained chest pains in patients with normal coronary arteriograms. N Engl J Med 303: 1249–1252
Oliva PB (1982) Coronary arterial spasm and vasomotion (Part 1). Current concepts regarding their role in ischemic heart disease. Chest 81: 740–744
Oliva PB (1982) Coronary arterial spasm and vasomotion (Part 2). Current concepts regarding their role in ischemic heart disease. Chest 82: 105–110
Oliva PB, Potts DE, Pluss RG (1973) Coronary arterial spasm in Prinzmetals angina. Documentation by coronary arteriography. N Engl J Med 288: 745–751
Opherk D, Zebe H, Weihe E, Mall G, Mäurer W, Gravert B, Mehmel H, Schuler G, Kübler W (1981 a) Das Syndrom pectanginöser Beschwerden bei Patienten mit normalem Koronarogramm. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 106: 1686–1691
Opherk D, Zebe H, Weihe E, Mall G, Dürr Ch, Gravert B, Mehmel H, Schwarz F, Kübler W (1981 b) Reduced coronary dilatory capacity and ultrastructural changes of the myocardium in patients with angina pectoris and normal coronary arteriograms. Circulation 63: 817–895
Osler W (1910) The lectures on angina pectoris. Lancet 2: 839–846
Osler W (1892) The principles and practice of medicine. Appleton, New York, p 657
Papp C, Smith KS (1960) Status anginosus. Br Heart J 22: 259–265
Parker JO, West RO, Case RB, Chiong MA (1969 a) Temporal relationship of myocardial lactate metabolism, left ventricular function and ST-segment depression during angina precipitated by exercise. Circulation 40: 97–111
Parker JO, Chiong MA, West RO, Case RB (1969b) Sequential alterations in myocardial lactate metabolism, ST-segments and left ventricular function during anginarinduced by atrial pacing. Circulation 40: 113–131
Pasternak RC, Thibault GE, Savoia M, Sanctis R de, Hutter AM (1980) Chest pain with angiographically insignificant coronary arterial obstruction. Am J Med 68: 813–817
Plotnick GD (1978) Medical management of the patient with unstable angina. JAMA 239: 860–862
Plotnick GD, Fisher ML, Carliner NH, Becker LC (1980) Cardiac catheterization in patients with unstable angina. Recent onset vs crescendo pattern. JAMA 244: 574–576
Prinzmetal M, Kennamer R, Merliss R, Wade T, Bor N (1959) Angina pectoris I. The variant form of angina pectoris. Am J Med 27: 375–381
Proudfit WL, Shirey EK, Sones FM (1966) Selective cine coronary arteriography: Correlation with clinical findings in 1000 patients. Circulation 33: 901–909
Proudfit WL, Bruschke AVG, Sones FM (1978) Natural history of obstructive coronary artery disease: Ten year study of 801 nonsurgical cases. Prog Cardio vase Dis 21: 53–78
Reeves TJ (1982) Medical management of the patient with angina pectoris: An overview of the problem. Circulation [Suppl II] 65: 3–12
Rafflenbeul W, Smith LR, Rogers WJ, Mantle JA, Rackley CE, Rüssel RO (1979) Quantitative coronary arteriography - coronary anatomy of patients with unstable angina pectoris reexamined 1 year after optimal medical therapy. Am J Cardiol 43: 699–709
Rahimtoola SH (1982) Coronary bypass surgery - 1981. A perspective. Circulation 65: 225–241
Ricci D, Orlick A, Doharty P, Cipriano P, Harrison D (1978) Reduction of coronary blood flow during coronary artery spasm occurring spontaneous by and after provocation by ergonovin maleate. Circulatin 57: 392–395
Richardson PJ, Livesley B, Oram S (1974) Angina pectoris with normal coronary arteries. Transvenous myocardial biopsy in diagnosis. Lancet 2: 677
Roberts WC, Virmani R (1979) Quantification of coronary arterial narrowing in clini- cally-isolated unstable angina pectoris. An analysis of 22 necropsy patients. Am J Med 67: 792–799
Roskamm H, Schmuziger M (1979) Die aorto-koronare Bypassoperation. Ergebnisse, Indikationen und Bedarf. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 34: 1183–1187
Roskamm H, Gohlke H, Stürzenhofecker P, Droste C, Thomas H, Samek L, Schnellbacher K, Betz P (1983) Der Herzinfarkt im jugendlichen Alter (unter 40 Jahren). Koronarmorphologie, Risikofaktoren. Langzeitprognose der Erkrankung und Progression der Koronargefäßsklerose. Z Kardiol 72: 1–11
Samek L, Roskamm H, Rentrop P, Kaiser P, Stürzenhofecker P, Schober B, Görnandt L, Felden R (1975) Belastungsprüfungen im chronischen Infarktstadium. Z Kardiol 64: 809–814
Scanion PJ, Nemickas R, Moran JF (1973) Accellerated angina pectoris; clinical, hemodynamic, arteripgraphic, and therapeutic experience in 85 patients. Circulation 47: 19–26
Schiffer F, Hartley H, Schulman ChL (1980) Evidence for emotionally-induced coronary arterial spasm in patients with angina pectoris. Br Heart J 44: 62–66
Schroeder JS, Bolen JL, Quint RA, Clark DA, Hayden WG, Higgins CB, Wexlar L (1977) Provocation of coronary spasm with ergonovine maleate: new test with results in 57 patients undergoing coronary arteriography. Am J Cardiol 40: 487–491
Selzer A, Lanston M, Ruggeroli C, Cohn K (1976) Clinical syndrome of variant angina with normal coronary arteries. N Engl J Med 295: 1343–1347
Servi S de, Spechia G, Curti MT, Falcone C, Gavazzi A, Bramucci E, Mussini A, Angoli L, Salerno J, Bobba P (1981) Variable treshold of angina during exercise: a clinical manifestation of some patients with vasospastic angina. Am J Cardiol 48: 188–192
Servi S de, Speccia G, Falcone C, Gavazzi A, Mussini A, Angoli L, Bramucci E, Ardissino D, Vaccari L, Salerno J, Bobba P (1983) Variable threshold exertional angina in patients with transient vasospastic myocardial ischemia. Am J Cardiol 51: 397 — 402
Sheuer J, Brackfeld N (1966) Coronary insufficiency: Relations between hemodynamic, electrical and biochemical parameters. Circ Res 18: 178–183
Specchia G, Servi S de, Falcone C, Bramucci E, Angoli L, Mussini A, Marinoni GP, Montemartini C, Bobbd P (1979) Coronary arterial spasm as a cause of exercise induced ST-segment elevation in patients with variant angina. Circulation 59: 948–954
Takaro T, Hultgren HN, Lipton M, Detre KM (1976) The VA cooperative randomized study of surgery for coronary arterial occlusive disease. II subgroup with significant left main lesions. Circulation [Suppl 3] 54: 107–117
Takaro T, Hultgren HN, Detre KM, Peduzzi P (1982) The VA cooperative study of stable angina: Current status. Circulation [Suppl 2] 65: 60–67
Turkoglu C, Namba K, Yajima M, Numano F (1983) Coronary artery spasm induced by aorto coronary bypass surgery. Int J Cardiol 2: 543–545
Vakil RJ (1964) Preinfarction syndrome - management and follow-up. Am J Cardiol 14: 55–63
Waters DD, Daluz P, Wyatt HL, Swan HJC, Forrester JS (1977) Changes in regional and global left ventricular function induced by graded reductions in regional coronary perfusion. Am J Cardiol 39: 537–543
Waters DD, Chaitman BR, Dupras G, Theroux P, Mizgala HF (1979) Coronary artery spasm during exercise in patients with variant angina. Circulation 59: 580–585
Waters DD, Theroux P, Szlachcic J, Dauwe F, Crittin J, Bonan R, Mizgala HF (1980) Ergonovine testing in a coronary care unit. Am J Cardiol 46: 922–930
Waters DD, Therroux P, Szlachcic J, Dauwe F (1981) Provocative testing with ergonovine to assess the efficacy of treatment with nefedipine, diltiazem and verapamil in variant angina. Am J Cardiol 48: 123–130
Waters DD, Szlachcic J, Bonan R, Miller DD, Dauwe F, Theroux P (1983) Comparative sensitivity of exercise cold pressor and ergonovine testing in provoking attacks of variant angina in patients with active disease. Circulation 67: 310–315
Waxier EB, Kimbiris D, Dreifus LS (1971) The fate of women with normal coronary arteriograms and chestpain resembling angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 28: 25–32
Welch CC, Proudfit WC, Sheldon WC (1975) Coronary arteriographic findings in 1000 women under age 50. Am J Cardiol 35: 211–215
Whiting RB, Klei MD, Vanderveer J, Lown B (1970) Variant angina pectoris. N Engl J Med 282: 709–715
Wiener L, Kasparian H, Duca PR, Walinsky P, Gottlieb RS, Hanckel F, Brest AN (1976) Spectrum of coronary arterial spasm. Clinical, angiographic and myocardial metabolic experience in 29 cases. Am J Cardiol 38: 945–955
Yasue H, Tonyama M, Kato H, Tamaka S, Akiyama F (1976) Prinzmetal’s variant form of angina as a manifestation of alpha-adrenergic receptor mediated coronary artery spasm. Documentation by coronary arteriography. Am Heart J 91: 148–155
Yasue H, Nagao M, Omote S, Takizawa A, Miwa K, Tanaka S (1978) Coronary arterial spasm and Prinzmetal’s variant form of angina induced by hyperventilation and Trisbuffer infusion. Circulation 58: 56–62
Yasue H, Omote S, Takizawa A, Nagao M, Miwa K, Tanaka S (1979a) Circadian variation of exercise capacity in patients with Prinzmetal’s variant angina: Role of exercise-induced coronary arterial spasm. Circulation 59: 938–946
Yasue H, Omote S, Takizawa A, Nagao M, Miwa K, Tanaka S ( 1979 b) Exertional angina pectoris caused by coronary arterial spasm: Effects of various drugs. Am J Cardiol 43: 647–652
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gohlke, H. (1984). Verschiedene Formen der Angina pectoris. In: Roskamm, H., et al. Koronarerkrankungen. Handbuch der inneren Medizin, vol 9 / 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69451-6_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69451-6_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-69452-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69451-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive