Skip to main content

Evolution and Classification of Seed Plants

  • Chapter
Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik

Part of the book series: Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik ((BOTANY,volume 45))

  • 81 Accesses

Abstract

The most encouraging contributions to seed-plant systematics during the period covered by this review have been the numerous large-scale monographs and similar comprehensive and integrated studies, for which ASHTON’S (1982) Flora Malesiana revision of Dipterocarpaceae, POLHILL and RAVEN’S (1981) edition of the symposium on legume systematics, and DAHLGREN and CLIFFORD’S (1982) survey of the monocotyledons may be mentioned as exemplary cases. A notable increase of interest is to be found relating to the geographical aspects of evolution. Ecologically oriented studies portend a greater complexity than predicted by the relatively simple coevolutionary models. As to the interpretation of taxonomic evidence, a notable progress from simple phenetic, phyletic or adaptational reasonings is taking place to include also due considerations of organizational constraints and evolutionary trends; this applies to morphology, especially wood anatomy and palynology, as well as to phytochemistry. Phylogenetic reconstructions on cladistic principles have been attempted on numerous occasions, so that the advantages and disadvantages of these methods can be assessed now more accurately. Finally, some imaginvative albeit speculative scenarios have been presented for the origin of angiosperms as alternatives to the magnolialean dogma.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Absy, M.L.; Bezerra, E.B., Kerr, W.E.S Acta Amazonica 10., 271–281 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Acheroy, M., Lefebvre, C.: Acta Oecol, Oecol. Plant. 4, 83–95 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, D.E., Perkins, W.E., Estes, J.R.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 389–394 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, R.P.S Taxon 31, 646–661 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, R.P., Zanoni, T.A., Radloff, E.V., Hogge, L.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9., 93–96 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, W.T., Allard, R.W.: Evolution 36, 591–595 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Aeschimann, D., Mascherpa, J.-M., Bocquet, G.: Candollea 36., 379–396 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Airy-shaw, H.K.: Kew Bull. Add. Ser. 8., 1–243 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Airyshaw, H.K.: Kew Bull. 36, 239–374 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Kelidar, R.K., Richards, A.J.: Cytologia 46, 623–633 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, O.N., Allen, E.K.; The Leguminosae: A Source Book of Characteristics, Uses, and Nodulation. 812 pp. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, W.R.: Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 32, 21–306 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, L.: Nord. J. Bot. 1, 218–245 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, L.: Nord. ibid. 1, 48–56 (1981b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, L.: Nord. ibid. 1, 759–784 (1981c).

    Google Scholar 

  • Appelqvist, L.-A. D., Kornfeldt, A.K., Wennerholm, J.E.: Phytochemistry 20, 207–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Arends, J.C., Bastmeijer, J.D., Jacobsen, N.: Nord. J. Bot. 2, 453–463 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Armbruster, W.S.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 1429–1440 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, K.C.: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 102, 427–443 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnason, T., Hebda, R.J., Johns, T.: Can. J. Bot. 59, 2189–2325 (1981a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnason, T., Swain, T., Wat, C.-K., Graham, E.A., Partington, S., Towers, G.H.N.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9., 63–68 (1981b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Arroyo, M.T.K.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 723–769 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Arroyo, S.: Kew Bull 37, 211–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashton, P.: Fl. Males Ser. I 9 (2), 237–552 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Astley, D., Ford-Lloyd, B.V.: Plant Syst. Evol. 137, 57–61 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Austin, D.F., Cavalcante, P.B.: Convolvuliceas da Amazdnia. 134 pp. Belém: Museu Paraense Goeldi 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baas, W.J., Warnaar, F., Niemann, G.J.: Acta Bot. Neerl. 30, 257–263 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baden, C.: Nord. J. Bot. 1, 623–664 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, J.A., Mansfield, J.W.: Phytoalexins. 334 pp. Glasgow: Blackie 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balgooy, M.M.J, van: Blumea 28, 103–141 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Balogh, P.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 1119–1132 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baltisberger, M.: Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 90, 143–188, 1980 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Band, L., Heym, C.C., Plitmann, U.: Taxon 30, 601–608 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barabe, D.: Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser III 295, 755–758 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barabe, D., Brouillet, L.: Acta Biotheoretica 31, 127–141 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barabe, D., Bergeron, Y., Vincent, G.A.: Taxon 30, 628–629 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barabe, D., Bergeron, Y., Vincent, ibid. 31, 619–645 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barabe, D., Bergeron, Y., Vincent, G.A.: Taxon Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser III 294, 891–896 (1982b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baranova, M.V.: Bot. Zh. 66, 1369–1387 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baretta-Kuipers, T.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 677–705 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barker, W.R.: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 1, 1–304 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barkworth, M.E.: Syst. Bot. 6, 136–152 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barlow, B.A.: The Loranthaceous mistletoes in Australia, 557–574. In: see ref. Keast 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthlott, W.: Nord. J. Bot. 1, 345–355 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bassett, I.J., Crompton, C.W.: Can. J. Bot. 60, 586–610 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blissler, M.: Feddes Rep. 92, 179–254 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bate-Smith, E.C.: Phytochemistry 20, 211–216 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batygina, T.B., Butenko, R.G.: Bot. Zh. 66, 1531–1548 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baum, B.R.: Kulturpflanze 29, 209–239 (1981 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Baum, B.R. Can. J. Bot. 60, 1194–1199 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baum, B.R., Tulloch, A.P.: Can. J. Bot. 60, 1761–1770 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bawa, K.S., Beach, J.H.: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68, 254–274 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, E.: Mitt. Bot. Staatss. München 17, 259–392 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, M.B.: The New Haworthia Handbook. 112 pp. Kirstenbosch: National Botanc Gardens of South Africa 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, R.J., Stebbins, G.L.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 1342–1349 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayer, R.J., Stebbins: Syst. Bot. 7, 300–313 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beadle, G.W.: Science 213, 890–892 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckett, J.B.: J. Heredity 73, 29–34 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bedell, H.G.: Syst. Bot. 5, 419–431 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bedell, H.G., Reveal, J.L.: Taxon 31, 211–232 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bedell, H.G., Reveal, J.L.: Phytologia 51., 65–156 (1982b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beentje, H.J.: Meded. Landbouwhoo-gesch. Wageningen 82–4, 1–191 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, H.-D.: Nord. J. Bot. 1, 381–400 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, H.-D.: Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 94, 647–662 (1981b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, H.-D.: Plant Syst. Evol. 141, 31–39 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, H.-D.: ibid. 139, 257–266 (1982b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, H.-D.: Taxon 31, 45–47 (1982c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, H.-D.: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 103, 1–8 (1982d).

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, H.-D., Pop, L.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 707–715 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Belford, H.S., Thompson, W.F., Stein, D.B.: DNA hybridization techniques for the study of plant evolution, 1–18. In: see ref. Young and Seigler 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, A.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 489–512 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, E.A., Charlwood, B.V. (eds,): Secondary Plant Products. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology. N.S. Vol. 8, 674 pp. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, L.: The Cacti of the United States and Canada, 1104 pp. Stanford: University Press 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernays, E.A., Woodhead, S.: Science 216, 201–203 (1982).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bierzychudek, P.: New Phytol. 90, 757–776 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Biesboer, D.D., Mahlberg, P.G.: Nord. J. Bot. 1, 447–457 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bino, R.J., Meeuse, A.D.J.: Acta Bot. Neerl. 30, 151–153 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bisby, F.A.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 1, 409–425 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackmore, S.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. _82, 1–13 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackwell, W.H., Powell, M.J.: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68, 523–526 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakey, D.H., Vosa, C.G.I Plant Syst. Evol. 139, 47–55 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakey, D.H., Vosa, C.G. ibid. 139, 163–178 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boiteau, P., Allorge, L.: Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Sect. B., Adansonia 3, 213–240 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohm, B.A., Nicholls, K.W.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 225–231 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohm, B.A., Ornduff, R.: Syst. Bot. 6, 15–26 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohm, B.A., Ganders, F.R., Plowman, T.: Syst. Bot. 7, 121–133 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Böhnke-Gütlein, E., Weberling, F.: Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenw. 34, 1–63 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollinger, M.: Phanerog. Monogr. _8, 1–215 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosbach, K., Hurka, H.: Plant Syst. Evol. 137, 73–94 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bosbach, K., Hurka, H., Haase, R.: Flora 172, 47–56 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bothmer, R.V.: Plant Syst. Evol. 140, 179–189 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boucher, D.H.: Biotropica 13, Suppl. 77–78 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boughton, V.H.: Austr. J. Bot. 29, 653–664 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouman, F., de Lange, A.: Acta Bot. Neerl. 31, 297–305 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowden, W.M.: Can. J. Bot. 60, 2054–2070 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandham, P.E., Cutler, D.F.: J.S. Afr. Bot. 47, 507–546 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bremer, K., Wanntorp, H.-E.: Nord. J. Bot. 2, 190–191 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brittan, N.H.: Brunonia 4, 67–181 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D.K., Kaul, R.B.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 361–372 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brückner, C.: Feddes Rep. 93, 153–212 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brullo, S., Pavone, P.: Anal. Jard. Bot. Madrid 37, 535–555 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, J.P.: Science 213, 889–890 (1981).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, R.C. (ed.): Ant-plant interactions in Australia. Geobotany, Vol. 4, 162 pp. The Hague, New York: Junk 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burbidge, N.T.: Brunonia 5, 1–72 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burger, W.C.: Brenesia 17, 371–388 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burger, W.C.: Evol. Theory 5, 189–225 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burger, W.C.: Bio Science 31, 576–581 (1981b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, J.A.: J. Heredity 73, 115–118 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burkhardt, D.: Naturwissenschaften 69, 153–157 (1982).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burret, F., Rabesa, Z., Zandonella, P., Voirin, B.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 257–262 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Busam, L., Habermehl, G.G.: Naturwissenschaften 69, 392–393 (1982).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butnik, A.A.: Bot. Zh. 66, 1433–1443 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cabrera, A.L.: Darwiniana 24, 283–379 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cain, A.J.: On homology and convergence. 1–19. In: see ref. Joysey and Friday 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, C.S.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 1625–1635 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantino, P.D.: Syst. Bot. 7, 237–248 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantino, P.D.: Contrib. Gray Herb. 211, 1–105 (1982b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Carle, R.: Plant Syst. Ecol. 138, 61–71 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist, S.: Allertonia 2, 191–246 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist, S.: Aliso 10, 19–34 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist, S.: ibid. 10, 35–38 (1981b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist, S.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 778–785 (1981c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist, S.: Am. Sci. 69, 509–516 (1981d)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist, S.: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 108, 324–330 (1981e)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist, S.: Flora 172, 463–491(1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist, S.: Taxon 31, 443–450 (1982b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist, S.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 1587–1598 ( 1982c )

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist, S.: Aliso 10, 277–289 (1982e)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist, S.: Allertonia 2, 355–392 (1982f)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist, S.: Brittonia 34, 252–266 (1982g)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carolin, R.C., Jacobs, S.W.L., Vesk, M.: Austr. J. Bot. 30, 387–392 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, G.D., Kyhos, D.W.: Evolution 25, 543–556 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassens, D.L., Miller, R.B.: J. Arnold Arb. 62, 1–44 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Catling, P.M.: Can. J. Bot. 60, 3017–3039 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chabot, B.F., Hicks, D.J.: Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 13, 229–259 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain, D.F.: Notes R. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 29, 209–486 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Charig, A.J.: Systematics in biology: a fundamental comparison of some major schools of thought, 363–440. In: see ref. Joysey and Friday 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, S.C.: Acta Phytotax. Sinica 19, 321–329 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, S.C.: ibid. 20, 1–22 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Classen, D., Nozzolillo, C., Small, E.: Can. J. Bot. 60, 2477–2495 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clay, K.: Evolution 36, 734–741 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coates, D.J.: Austr. J. Bot. 29, 397–417 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Coates, D.J.: ibid. 30, 121–130 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coe-Teixeira, B.: Rodriguesia 52, 56–190 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Comer, C.W., Adams, R.P., Haverbeke, D.F.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 297–306 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corby, H.D.L.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 657–669 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Corner, E.J.H.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82, 81–87 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowan, R.S.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 57–64 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowan, R.S., Polhill, R.M.; Adv. Leg. Syst. 117–142 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowley, E.J.: Kew Bull 36, 747–777 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, P.A.J Biotropica 13, 195–198 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crankshaw, D.R., Langenheim, J.R.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9, 115–124 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, D.J., Bayer, R.J.: Syst. Bot. 6, 373–379 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, D.J., Smith, E.B.: Evolution 36, 379–384 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, D.J., Stuessy, T.F.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 107–117 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crepet, W.L.S The status of certain families of the amentiferae during the middle eocene and some hypotheses regarding the evolution of wind pollination in dicotyledonous angiosperms, 103–128. In: see ref. Niklas, Vol. 2, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Croat, T.B.: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68, 565–651 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Croat, T.B., Baker, R.: Brenesia 16, supl. 1, 1–174 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cronquist, A.: An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants, 1262 pp. New York: Columbia University Press 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cruz, A.: Biotropica 13, Suppl. 34–44 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cusset, G.: Acta Biotheor. 31A, 8–86 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dabrowska, J.: Feddes Rep. 93, 77–97 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dafni, A., Cohen, D., Noy-Meir, I.: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68, 652–660 (1981a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dafni, Schmida, A., Avishai, M.: Plant Syst. Evol. 132, 181–193 (1981b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Daghlian, C.P.: Bot. Rev. 47, 517–555 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren, R.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 80, 91–124 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren, R.: ibid. 82, 89–92 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren, R.: Science 216, 1217–1218 (1982).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren, R., Clifford, H.T.: Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 94., 203–227 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren, R., Clifford, H.T.: The Monocotyledons. A Comparative Study. 378 pp. London: Academic Press 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren, R.M.T., Rosendahljensen, S., Nielsen, B.J.: A classification of the angiosperms with comments on correlation between chemical and other characters, 149–204. In: see ref. Young and Seigler 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damp, J.E., Pearsall, D.M., Kaplan, L.T.: Science 212, 811–812 (1981).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, D.W., Morton, S.R.: Science 213, 1259–1261 (1981).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dehgan, B.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 1283–1295 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Luca, P., Moretti, A., Sabato, S., Gigliano, G.S.: Phytochemistry 21, 1609–1611 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Mason, D.A., Tisserat,: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 81, 283–292 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dempster, L.T.: Allertonia, 2, 247–279 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dempster, L.T.: ibid. 2, 397–426 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Nouter, R.W., Van Veenedahl, W.L.H.: Acta Bot. Neerl. 31, 265–274 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Vos, M.P.: J. S. Afr. Bot. 48, 105–163 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Wet, J.M.J.: Origins of polyploidy, 3–15. In: see ref. Lewis 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • De Wet, J.M.J.: Kulturpflanze 29, 177–198 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • De Wet, J.M.J.: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. De Wet, J.M.J.:, 87–104 (1981b).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Wet, J.M.J., Timothy, D.H., Hilu, K.W., Fletcher, G.B.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 269–276 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Wet, J.M.J., Harlan, J.R., Brink, D.E.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 1251–1257 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Wilde, J.J.F.E., Arends, J.C.: Misc. Pap. Landbouwhogesch. Wageningen 19, 377–421 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Wit, H.C.D.: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 102, 137–145 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhillon, M.: Feddes Rep. 92, 689–693 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickenmann, R.: Ber. Geobot. Inst. ETH, Stiftung Riibel 49, 56–75 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickison, W.C.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 35–54 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickison, W.C.: Allertonia 2, 281–321 (1981b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickison, W.C.: Brittonia 33, 564–580 (1981c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickison, W.C.: Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Sect. B., Adansonia 4, 177–181 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickison, W.C., Nowicke, J.W., Skvarla, J.J.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 1055–1073 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietrich, H.: Bibliographia Orchidacearum. Vol. 1, 62+ 159 pp., Vol. 2, 319 pp. Jena: Bibliogr. Mitt. Universitätsbibl. 1980/ 81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doll, R.: Biol. Rundschau 19, 103–104 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Doll, R.: Feddes Rep. 93, 481–624 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dommee, B.: Acta Oecol. 2, 137–147 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Donneaux, A.: Lejeunea 103, 1–74 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dransfield, J.: Kew Bull. 36, 163–194 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dransfield, J.: ibid. 37, 237–254 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dressler, R.L.: The Orchids: Natural History and Classification. 343 pp. Cambridge (USA), London: Harvard University Press 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duke, J.A.: Handbook of Legumes of World Economic Importance. 345 pp, New York, London: Plenum Press 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duke, J.A., Polhill, R.M.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 941–949 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dulberger, R.: Plant Syst. Ecol. 139, 113–119 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, T.: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 77/ 1–125 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, T., Baum, B.R.: Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 12, 387–404 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, G., Everitt, B.S.: An Introduction to Mathematical Taxonomy. 152 pp. London, New York, Sidney: Cambridge University Press 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrendorfer, F.: Polyploidy and distribution. 45–60. In: see ref. Lewis 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrendorfer, F.: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 102, 225–238 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eldredge, N., Cracraft, J.: Phylogenetic Patterns and the Evolutionary Process. 349 pp. New York: Columbia University Press 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Gazzar, A,: Adv. Leg. Syst. 979–994 (1981a). Plant Syst. Evol. 137, 23–38 (1981b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, T.S.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 143–155 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellenberg, H.: Flora 171, 114–169 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, C.J., Foo, L.Y., Porter, L.J.: Phytochemistry 22, 483–487 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellstrand, N.C., Levin, D.A.: Evolution 36, 63–69 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Endress, P.K.: Taxon 31, 48–52 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, A., Weir, J.: Kulturpflanze 29, 301–310 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyde, R.H.: Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 68, 379–412 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ezcurra, C.: Darwiniana 23, 367–474(1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Faden, R.B., Suda, Y.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 81, 301–325 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, I.K., Skvarla, J.J.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 859–896 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, I.K., Skvarla, J.J.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 84, 183–193 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, I.K., Strachan, R.: Pollen Spores 24, 171–210 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez-Carvajal, M.C.: An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 38, 79–89 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez-Carvajal, M.C.: ibid. 39, 75–151 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez-Carvajal, M.C.: ibid. 38, 417–467 (1982b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferreira, Z.S., Gottlieb, O.R.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 155–160 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feuer, S.: Nord. J. Bot. 1, 731–734 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Feuer, S.M., Kuijt, W., Wiens, D.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 163–187 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fikenscher, L.H., Hegnauer, R.: Planta Medica 43, 323–335 (1981).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fikenscher, L.H., Hz, R., Ruijgrok, H.W.L.: Planta Medica 41, 313–327 (1981).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Firmage, D.H.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9, 53–58 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, J.B., Mogea, J.P.: Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 81, 47–59 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleming, T.H., Heithaus, E.R.: Biotropica 13, Suppl. 45–53 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, R.I.: Can. J. Bot. 59, 2178–2188 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Forman, L.L.: Kew Bull. 36, 375–421 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Forrest, G.J.: Bioch. Syst. Ecol. 9, 97–103 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foulds, W.: Austr. J. Bot. 30, 211–217 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fountain D.W.: Naturwissenschaften 69, 450–451 (1982).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fox, L.R., Morrow, P.A. Science 211, 887–893 (1981).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, O.H., Soule, M.E.: Conservation and Evolution. 327 pp. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frederiksen, S.: Nord. J. Bot. 277–292 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • French, J.C., Tomlinson, P.B.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 1115–1129 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • French, J.C., Tomlinson, P.B.: Bot. Gaz. 142, 366–381, 550–563 (1981b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Froebe, H.A.: Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 95, 19–34 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Froebe, H.A., Adolf, G., Jahnke, C.: Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 56, 243–274, 1981 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukuoka, N.: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 33, 84–91 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Funk, V.A., Brooks, D.R. (eds.): Advances in Cladistics: Proceedings of the first meeting of the Willi Hennig Society. 250 pp. New York: The New York Botanical Garden 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Funk, V.A., Wagner, W.H.: Brittonia 34, 118–124 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gadek, P.A.: Phytochemistry 21, 889–890 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gadek, P.A., Martin, H.A.: Austr. J. Bot. 30, 75–86 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamaleldin, E.: Revision der Gattung Pulicaria (Compositae-Inuleae) für Afrika, Makaronesien and Arabien. 311 pp. Vaduz: Cramer 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garay, L.A.: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28, 277–425 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gates, B.: Fl. Neotr. 30, 1–238 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Geesink R.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 245–260 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Geesink, R., Leeuwenberg, A.J.M., Ridsdale, C.E., Veldkamp, J.F.: Thonner’s Analytical Key to the Families of Flowering Plants. Leiden Botanical Series, Vol. 5, 231 p. (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gentry, A.H.: Plant Syst. Ecol. 137, 95–105 (1981 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Gentry, A.H.: Phytogeographic patterns as evidence for a Chocó refuge, 112–136. In: see ref. Prance 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gentry, A.H., Foster, R.: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68, 122–124 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • George, A.S.: Nuytsia 2, 239–473 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson A.C.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 83, 273–284 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill, L.S.: Feddes Rep. 92, 33–93 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilmartin, A.J.: Syst. Bot. 6, 331–345 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Givnish, T.J.: Evolution 35., 101–123 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldblatt, P.: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68, 132–153 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldblatt, P.: ibid. 68, 413–503 (1981b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldblatt, P.: J.S. Afr. Bot. 48, 39–91 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldblatt, P.: Syst. Bot. 7, 186–198 (1982b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomes, C.M., Ottlieb, O.R., Marini, Bettolo, G.B., Delle Monache, F., Polhill, R.M.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9, 129–147 (1981a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gomes, C., Gottlieb, O.R., Gottlieb, R.C., Salatino, A.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 465–488 (1981b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez, R., Parisca, L. de, Agostini, A.: Acta Biol. Venez. 11, 47–88 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez-Aguilera, J.J., Fernandez-Peralta, A.M.: Plant Syst. Evol. 139, 147–154 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopinathan, M.C., Babu, C.R.: New Phytol. 91_, 531–539 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, O.R.: Micromolecular Evolution, Systematics and Ecology. 170 pp. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1982a

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, O.R.: J. Ethnopharm. 6, 227–238 (1982b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, O.R., Kubitzki, K.: Plant Syst. Evol. 137, 281–289 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gottsberger, G., Gottlieb, O.R.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9, 13–18 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goulding, M.: The Fishes and the Forest. 280 pp. Berkeley: University of California Press 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, S.A., Hirsinger, F., Rdbbelen, G.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 908–917 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, V.: Plant Speciation. 2nd edn. 563 pp. New York: Columbia University Press 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, V.: Bot. Gaz. 143, 379–389 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grau, J., Schwab, A.: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 18, 9–58 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, R.: Biotropica H, 215–223 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Greger, H.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. _9, 165–169 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, L.E.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 586–588 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greilhuber, J., Deumling, B., Speta, F.: Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 94, 249–266 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gremaud, M.: Rev. Cytol. Biol. V§g§t.-Bot. 4, 1–75, 111–171, 207–268, 341–384 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grob, K., Matile, P.S Phytochemistry 19, 1789–1794 (1980).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grootjen, C.J., Bouman, F.: Acta Bot. Neerl. 30, 265–275 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grun, P., Summers, D.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 1240–1248 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guedfis, M.: Taxon 31. 95–96 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Guedfis, M.: Grana 21, 161–170 (1982b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gufidfis, M., Sastre, C.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82, 121–138 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerrant, E.O.: Evolution 699–712 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerrant, E.O., Fiedler, P.L.: Biotropica 13, Suppl. 25–33 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guilietti, A.M., Meikle, R.D.: Kew Bull. 37, 291–293 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guinet, P.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 789–799 (1981a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guries, R.P., Ledig, F.T.: Evolution 36, 387–402 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurni, A.A., Kubitzki, K.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9, 109–114 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guyot, M., Cerceaularrival, M.T., Carbonnier-Jarreau, M.-C., Deronet, L., Relot, J.: Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Sect. B 2, 341–385 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haber, W.A., Frankie, G.W., Baker, H.G., Baker, I., Koptur, S.: Biotropica 13, 211–214 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagemann, I.: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 102, 239–254 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haicour, R., Rossignol, L., Rossignol, M.: Candollea 177–201 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haines, R. J., Prakash, N.: Austr. J. Bot. 28., 511–522 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, A.V.: Contrib. Bolus Herb. 10, 1–137 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Halle, N.: Adansonia Ser. 2, 20, 353–368 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Halstead, L.B.: Evolutionary trends in the phylogeny of the Agnatha. In: see ref. Joysey and Friday 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer, K.: Kulturpflanze 28, 33–180 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamrick, J.L.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 1685–1693 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, J.F., Bringhurst, R.J.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 1–5 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannan, G.L.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 233–243 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannan, G.L.: Syst. Bot. 7, 35–47 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, B.: Fl. Neotr. 23, 1–81 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanski, I.: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 19, 1–15 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harborne, J.B., Green, P.S.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 81, 155–167 (1980).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harborne, J.B., Williams, C.A., Wilson, K.L.: Phytochemistry 21, 2491–2507 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harley, M.M., Ferguson, I.K.: Kew Bull. 37, 353–366 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, J.L.: The meanings of rarity, 189–203. In: see ref. Synge 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harries, H.C.: Ann. Bot. 48, 873–883 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, H.E.K.: Ecology, distribution and taxonomy in Mesembryanthe- maceae as a basis for conservation decisions. 297–303. In: see ref. Synge 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, H.: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 103, 145–183 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartl, D., Severin, I.: Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 55, 235–260 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartley, R.D., Hzarris, P.J.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9, 189–203 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hattersley, P.W., Watson, L., Johnston, C.R.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 84, 265–272 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hauser, L.A., Crovello, T.J.: Syst. Bot. J, 249–268 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkes, J.G.: Kulturpflanze 29, 327–335 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heiser, C.B.: The Gourd Book. 248 pp. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennen, J.F., McCain, J.W.: Syst. Bot. 7, 48–59 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennipman, E., Roos, M.C.: A Monograph of the Fern Genus Vlatyoevioum (Polypodiaceae). 126 pp. Verh. Koningl. Nederl. Adad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Tweede Reeks, Deel 80, 1982 Heslop-Harrison, Y.: Nord. J. Bot. X, 401–420 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hewson, H.J.: Brunonia 4, 217–308 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heywood, V.H., Chant, S.R. (eds.): Popular Encyclopedia of Plants. 368 pp. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hickey, M., King, C.: 100 Families of Flowering Plants. 567 pp. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hijwegen, T.: Acta Bot. Neerl. 30., 479–491 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilger, H.H.: Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 94, 677–687

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, C.R., Crane, P.R.: Evolutionary cladistics and the origin of angiosperms. 269–361. In: see ref. Joysey and Friday 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, S.R.: Rhodora 84, 1–83, 159–264, 317–409 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilliard, M., Burtt, B.L.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82, 181–232 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilu, K.W., Wright, K.: Taxon 31, 9–36 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoisington, A.R.R., Hancock, J.F.: Plant Syst. Evol. 138, 189–198 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holmstedt, B., Lindgren, J.E., Plowman, T., Rivier, L., Schultes, R.E., Tovar, O.: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28, 215–234 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holzner, W., Numata, M. (eds.): Biology and Ecology of Weeds. 461 pp. Den Haags Junk 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoog, G.S. de: Taxon 30., 779–783 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoppe, J., Uhlarz, H.; Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 56, 63–98, 1981 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopper, S.D., Moran, G.F.: Austr. J. Bot. 29, 625–638 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Horak, K.: Bot. Gaz. 142, 545–549 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Horak, K.: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 108, 189–197 (1981b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Horton, P.: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 3, 1–56 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Howe, H.F., Smallwood, J.: Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 13, 201–228 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, Y.-S., Yao, B.-J.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 83, 263–272 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber, H.: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 18, 59–78 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hume, L., Cavers, P.B.: Can. J. Bot. 59, 763–768 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hume, L., Cavers, P.B.: ibid. 60, 1928–1937 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphries, C.J.: Nord. J. Bot. 1., 83–96 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunziker, J.H., Wulff, A.F., Soderstrom, T.R.: Brittonia 34, 30–35 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurka, H., Haase, R.: Flora 172, 35–46 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Huynh, K.-L.: Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 52, 15–83 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ichaso, C.L.F.; Rodriguésia 53, 33–107 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ihlenfeldt, H.-D., Jürgens, N.: Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 18, 103–115 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingham, J.L.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 599–626 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingham, J.L.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9, 275–281 (1981b)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ingham, J.L.: ibid. 9, 125–128 (1981c)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ingham, J.L.: ibid 10, 225–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Irwin, H.S.: Adv. Leg. Syst. vii–xi (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Irwin, H.S., Barneby, R.C.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 97–106 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaarsveld, E.J.V.: J. S. Afr. Bot. 48, 5–10 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, R.C.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 1512–1523 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacques-Felix, H.: Adansonia Ser. 2, 20, 405–429 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacques-Felix, H.: Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Sect. B, Adansonia 4, 3–40 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jäger, E.F.: Flora 170, 91–113 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jansen, P.C.M.: Belmontia 12, 1–327 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jansen, R.K.: Syst. Bot. 6, 231–257 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Janson, C.H.: Science 219, 187–189 (1983).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janson, C.H., Terborgh, J., Emmons, L.H.: Biotropica 13, Suppl. 1–6 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Janzen, D.H.: Biotropica 13, Suppl. 59–63 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Janzen, D.H.: Biotropica 13, 271–282 (1981b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Janzen, D.H.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 951–977 (1981c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Janzen, D.H.: Biotropica 14, 149–152 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Janzen, D.H.: J. Bot. 69, 1258–1268 (1982b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Janzen, D.H.: ibid. 69, 1240–1250 (1982c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Janzen, D.H.: ibid. 69, 1269–1276 (1982d)

    Google Scholar 

  • Janzen, D.H.: Biotropica 14, 232–236 (1982e).

    Google Scholar 

  • Janzen, D.H., Martin, P.S.: Science 215, 19–27 (1982).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis, B.B., Midiuro, J.O., Tuthill, D., Bean, G.A.: Science 214, 460–462 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, R. J.: Taxon 30, 576–590 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, S.R., Mikkelsen, C.B., Nielsen, B.J.: Phytochemistry 20, 71–83 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, C.D.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 995–1027 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, L.A.S., Briggs, B.G.: Three old southern families — Myrtaceae, Proteaceae and Restionaceae. 429–469. In: see ref. Keast 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, S.A., Hanneman, R.E.: Science 217, 446–448 (1982).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K.: Adv. Bot. Res. 6. 120–194 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K., Bhattarai, S., Hunt, D.R.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 83, 141–156 (1981a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K., Kenton, A., Hunt, D.R. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 83, 157–188 (1981b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, S.B.: Rhodora 83, 59–75 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonsson, L,: Symb. Bot. Upsal. 23 (4), 1–151 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jørgensen, L.B.: Nord. J. Bot. 1, 433–445 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Joysey, K.A., Friday, A.E. (eds.): Problems of Phylogenetic Reconstruction. 442 p. London: Academic Press 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Judd, W.S.: J. Arnold Arb. 62, 63–128, 129–209, 315–436 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Judd, W.S.: ibid. 63, 103–144 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamari, G.: Bot. Chron. 1, 60–98 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamari, G.: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 103, 107–135 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamelina, O.P., Toutchina, N.G.: Bot. Zh. 67, 1459–1468

    Google Scholar 

  • Kandler, O., Hopf, H.: Oligosaccharides based on sucrose (sucrosyl oligosaccharides), 348–383. In: F.A. Loewus, W. Tanner (eds.), Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, N.S. Vol. 13A. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, L.: Bibl. Bot. Vol. 13A, 56 pp. 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, M.A.C., Gottlieb, O.R.: Bioch. Syst. Ecol. 10, 329–347 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karasawa, K.: Bull. Hiroshima Bot. Gard. 3, 1–49 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kästner, A.: Flora 171, 466–519 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, Q.O.N., Daoud, H.S., Stirton, C.H.J Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 83, 57–84 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keast, A. (ed.): Ecological Biogeography of Australia. 2142 pp. The Hague: Junk 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keating, R.C., Hoch, P.C., Raven, P.H.: Syst. Bot. 379–404 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Keeler, K.H.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 295–299 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Keighery, G.J.: Plant Syst. Evol. 140, 243–250 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Keil, D.J., Stuessy, T.F.: Syst. Bot. 6, 258–287 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, M.J., Prakash, N.: Austr. J. Bot. 29, 721–731 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Khaleel, T.F.: Plant Syst. Evol. 139, 303–311 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiew, R., Ibrahim, C.S.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 84, 79–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Kikuzawa, L.: Ann. Bot. 50, 345–353 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiltie, R.A.: Biotropica 13, 141–145 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinghorn, A.D., Smolenski, S.J.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 585–598 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitamura, S.: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 32, 142–146 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Klotz, G.: Wiss, Beitr. Friedrich-Schiller Univ. Jena, Beitr. Phytotax. 10, 7–82 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight, R.S., Crowe, T.M., Siegfried, W.R.: J. S. Afr. Bot. 48, 455–480 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Köhler, E.: Pollen Spores 23, 37–91 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Köhler, E., Bruckner, P.: Grana 21, 71–82 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koeleman, A., Robbertse, P.F., Eicker, A.: J.S. Afr. Bot. 47, 247–271 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolbe, L.P.: Plant Syst. Ecol. 140, 39–55 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Koster, J., Baas, P.: Blumea 27, 115–173 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostermans, A.J.G.H.: Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Sect. B., Adansonia 3, 321–358; 373–406 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozuharov, S., Petrova, A., Ehrendorfer, F.: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 102, 381–391 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraus, O., Kubitzki, K.: Biologische Systematik. 58 pp. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kress, W.J.: Syst. Bot. 6, 101–112 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubitzki, K., Renner, S.: Fl. Neotrop. 31, 1–125 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuckuck, H.: Biol. Zentralbl. 101, 349–363 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuijt, J.: Blumea 27, 1–73 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuijt, J.: Jahrb. Syst. 103, 305–342 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunz, T.H. (ed.): Ecology of Bats. 426 pp. New York: Plenum Press 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunze, H.: Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 56, 105–116, 1981 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kupicha, F.K.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 377–381 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuprianova; L.A.: Bot. Zh. 66, 3–15 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kushnir, U., Halloran, G.M.: Genetics 99, 495–512 (1981).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kyhos, D., Clark, C., Thompson, W.C.: Syst. Bot. 6, 380–398 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacey, E.P.: Mich. Bot. 20, 15–20 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lack, A.J.: New Phytol. 91, 297–308 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lackey, J.A.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 301–328 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladiges, P.Y., Gray, A.M., Brooker, M.I.H.: Austr. J. Bot. 29, 593–603 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladizinsky, G., Sheffer, Y.: New Phytol. 91, 541–547 ( 1982 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladizinsky, G., Waines, G.: Plant Syst. Ecol. 141, 1–5 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • La Duke, J.C.: Rhodora 84, 453–522 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • La Duke, J.C.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 784–792 (1982b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lalithambikabai, K., Kuriachan, P.I.: Caryologia 34, 327–335 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Landolt, E.: Ber. Geobot. Inst. ETH, Stiftung Rlibel 49, 127–145 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Landrum, L.R.: Brittonia 33, 105–129 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Landrum, L.R.: Fl. Neotr. 29, 1–137 (1981b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Langenheim, J.H.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 627–655 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Langenheim, J.H., Arrhenius, S.P., Nascimento, J.C.: Bioch. Syst. Ecol. 9, 27–37 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Langenheim, J.H., Lincoln, D.E., Stubblebine, W.H., Gabrielli, A.C.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 595–607 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larcher, W.: KlimastreS im Gebirge — Adaptationstraining und Selektions-filter für Pflanzen, 49–88. In: Rhein. Westf. Akad. Wiss. N 291. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Larcher, W.: Plant Syst. Evol. 137, 145–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, P.O., Sørensen, F.T., Wieczorkowska, E., Goldblatt, P.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9, 313–323 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarides, M.: Brunonia 3, 271–333 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leboeuf, M., Cave, A., Bhaumik, P.K., Mukherjee, B., Mukherjee, R.: Phytochemistry 21, 2783–2813 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lebrun, J.-P. Stork, A.L,, Wuest, J.: Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sect. B., Adansonia 3, 419–424 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leenhouts, P.W., Vente, M.: Blumea 28, 1–51 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leroy, J.-F.: Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. III, 295, 251–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Lersten, N.R., Gunn, C.R.: Syst. Bot. 6, 223–230 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Thomas, A.: Pollen Spores 22, 267–342 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Thomas, A.: ibid. 23, 5–36 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, D.A.: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68, 233–253 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, W.H. (ed.): Polyploidy. Biological Relevance. 583 pp. New York: Plenum Press 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, W.H. (ed.): Can. J. Bot. 60, 310–315 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis-Jones, L.J., Thorpe, J.P., Wallis, G.P.: Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 18, 35–48 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lincoln, D.E., Langenheim, J.H.:. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 2, 153–160 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Linder, H.P.: J.S. Afr. Bot. 47, 13–48 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Linder, H.P.: ibid. 47, 339–371 (1981b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Linder, H.P.: Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 51, 255–346 (1981c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Linder, H.P.: Bothalia 13, 339–363 (1981d)

    Google Scholar 

  • Linder, H.P.: ibid. 13, 365–388 (1981e)

    Google Scholar 

  • Linder, H.P.: Contrib. Bolus Herb. 9, 1–370 (1981f).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lippert, W., Merxmüller, H.: Ber. Bayer Bot. Ges. 53, 5–45 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, T.S.: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 33, 227–244 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, D.G.: Plant Syst. Ecol. 138, 29–45 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lobreau-Callen, D.: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 103, 371–412 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lock, J.M., Hall, J.B.: Biotropica 14, 153–155 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loenhoud, P.J. van, Duyts, H.: Acta Bot. Neerl. 30, 161–182 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lurcher, H., Weberling, F.S Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 95, 57–74 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loidl, J.S Plant Syst. Ecol. 139, 197–207 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopez-Gonzalez, G.: An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 38, 361–415 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lord, E.M.: Bot. Rev. 47, 421–449 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lord, E.M.: Bot. Gaz. 143, 63–72 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lozano-C., G., Hernandez-Camacho, J., Henao-S., J.E.: Caldasia 12, 517–537 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, A.M.: Acta Phytotax. Sinica 20, 257–274 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lüönd, B., Lüönd, R.: Candollea 36., 167–179 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Luftensteiner, H.W.: Israel J. Bot. 30, 95–98 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Macfarlane, T.D.: Brunonia 2, 145–208 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Macfarlane, T.D., Watson, L.: Taxon 31, 178–203 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mac Key, J.: Kulturpflanze 29, 199–207 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maguire, B., Steyermark, J.A.: Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 32, 4–21 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maiorana, V.C.: Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 15, 151–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Marais, W.: Kew Bull, 35, 797–812 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marais, W.: Mascherpa, J.-M., Bocquet, G.: Candollea 36, 463–483 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Massias, M., Carbonnier, J., Molho, D.: Phytochemistry 20, 1577–1578 (1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Massias, M., Carbonnier, J., Molho, D.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 319–327 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mathew, B.: The Iris. 202 pp. London: Batsford 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathew, B.: The Crocus. 127 pp. London: Batsford 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathias, M.E., Theobald, W.L.: Brittonia 33, 81–104 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthei, J.O.: Gayana 37, 1–64 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Matzk, F., Gröber, K., Zacharias, M.: Kulturpflanze 28, 257–284 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauthe, S., Bachmann, K., Chambers, K.L., Price, H.J.: Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 56, 25–52, 1981 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • McClintock, B., Kato, Y. T.A., Blumenschein, A.: Chromosomal Constitution of Races of Maize. 518 pp. Chapingo, Mexico: Colegio de Postgraduados 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLeod, M.J., Guttman, S.I., Esbaugh, H.W.: Econ. Bot. 36, 361–368

    Google Scholar 

  • McMillan, C., Williams, S.C., Escobar, L., Zapata, O.: Austr. J. Bot. 29, 247–260 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McNeilly, T.: New Phytol. 88, 539–547 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meacham, C.A.: Taxon 30, 591–600 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meeuse, A.D.J.: Paleoecology, paleobotany, and angiosperm evolution - new developments and the possible extra - tropical origin of the flowering plants, 255–266. In: Current Trends in Botanical Research, eds. M. Nagaraj, C.P. Malik. New Dehli: Kalyani Publishers 1980a

    Google Scholar 

  • Meeuse, A.D.J.: Phytomorphology 30, 295–302 (1980b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meeuse, A.D.J.: Taxon 30, 642–644 (1981 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Meeuse, A.D.J.: Acta Bot, Neerl. 31, 345–354 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meeuse, A.D.J.: Nord. J. Bot. 2, 189–190 (1982b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta, I., Moseley, M.F.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 482–497 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Melampy, M.N., Hayworth, A.M.: Evolution 34, 1144–1154 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Melville, R.: Pollen Spores 23, 173–203 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Melville, R.: Vicarious plant distributions and paleography of the Pacific Region, 238–274. In: see ref. Nelson and Rosen 1981b

    Google Scholar 

  • Melville, R.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 85, 75–88 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Menzel, M.Y., Martin, D.W.: Austr. J. Bot. 28, 369–383 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Merxmüller, H.: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 102, 39–52 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mesa, A.: Fl. Neotr. 26, 1–197 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, D.S Kulturpflanze 28, 285–340 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A.G., Riedl, H.: Notes R. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40, 1–21 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miranda, V., Chapekar, M.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 81, 61–78 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohanarao, P.R.: Plant Syst. Evol. 139, 95–102 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohanarao, P.R.: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 103, 47–57 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Molau, U.: Nord. J. Bot. 1, 493–519 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Molau, U.: ibid. 1, 595–615 (1981b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Molau, U.: ibid. 1, 165–185 (1981c).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, H.E., Uhl, N.W.: Bot. Rev. 48, 1–69 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, P.D.: Nature 195, 647–648 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morawetz, W.: Plant Syst. Evol. 138, 209–216 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morawetz, W.: ibid. 138, 157–173 (1981b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morawetz, W.: ibid. 139, 57–76 (1981c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morawetz, W.: Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Nat. Kl., Denkschr. 123, 1–184 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moretti, A., Sabato, S., Gigliano, G.S.: Phytochemistry 22, 115–117 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mori, S.A., Prance, G.T.: Brittonia 33, 70–80 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, J.W., Manders, R.: Bothalia 13, 473–485 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Muhammad, A.F., Sattler, R.: Amer. J. Bot. 69, 1004–1021 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Muller, J.: Bot. Rev. 47, 1–142 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Narayan, R.K.J.: Evolution 36, 877–891 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • National Academy of Sciences (ed.). Tropical Legumes: Resources for the Future. 331 pp. Washington: The National Academy of Sciences 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, G., Platnick, N.: Systematics and Biogeography. Cladistics and Vicariance. 568 pp. New York: Columbia University Press 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, G., Rosen, D.E. (eds.): Vicariance Biogeography. A Critique. 594 pp. New York: Columbia University Press 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neubauer, H.F.: Plant Syst. Evol. 139, 103–111 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, A.: Mitt. Forstl. Bundes-Versuchsanst. Wien 134, 1–152 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevo, E., Brown, A.H.D., Zohary, D., Storch, N., Beiles, A.: Plant Syst. Evol. 138, 287–292 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholls, M.K., McNeilly, T.: Plant Syst. Evol. 140, 109–117 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolson, D.H., Steyermark, J.A., Sivadasan, M.: Brittonia 33, 22–24 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, I.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 173–190 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Niklas, K.J. (ed.): Paleobotany, Paleoecology, and Evolution, Vol. 1, 298 pp., Vol. 2, 280 pp. New York: Praeger 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Niklas, K.J. (ed.): Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79, 510–514 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Niklas, K.J., Paw, U.K.T.: Science 217, 443–444 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nogler, G.A.: Bot. Helv. 92, 13–22 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordal, I., Wahlström, R.: Nord. J. Bot. 2, 465–473 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Norstog, K., Caryologia 34, 255–260 (1980a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Norstog, K., ibid. 33, 419–428 (1980b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowicke, J.W., Skvarla, J.J.: Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 50, 1–83 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowicke, J.W., Skvarla, J.J.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 990–998 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogilvie, F.M.P.: Reference Systems for Living Plant Collections. 150 pp. Edinburgh: Landscape Publications 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohba, H.: J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo. Sect. III, Bot. 13, 65–119 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohba, H.: ibid. 13, 121–174 ( 1982 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Okada, K.A.: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 108, 331–337 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Osmond, C.B., Björkman, O., Anderson, D.J.: Physiological Processes in Plant Ecology. Towards a Synthesi s with Atriplex. 468 pp. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pande, P.C., Singh, V.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 83, 41–56 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parenti, L.R.: Taxon 31, 96–99 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, S.P. (ed.): Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. 2 Vols, 2398 pp. New York: McGraw-Hill 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, W.H., Maze, J., Bradfield, G.E.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 843–54 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pastor, J.: Phyton (Austria) 22, 171–200 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel, J.D.: Phytomorphology 29, 218–229 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, C.S Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 12, 195–233 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, Morphological Characters and Homology, 21–74. In: see ref. Joysey and Friday 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennington, T.D., Styles, B.T., Taylor, D.A.H.: Fl. Neotr. 28, 1–472 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Persson, K., Wendelbo, P.: Candollea 36, 463–483 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Persson, K., Wendelbo, P.: ibid. 37, 157–175 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, S.M.: Kew Bull. 37, 133–162 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillipson, J.D.: Phytochemistry 21, 2441–2456 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pickersgill, B.: Kulturpflanze 29, 377–388 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pigott, C.D.: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 18, 255–263 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pimenov, M.G., Skylar, Y.E., Savina, A.A., Baranova, Y.V.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 133–138 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pinto-Escobar, P.: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 102, 445–457 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Plitmann, U.: Taxon 30, 430–437 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Podlech, D.: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen 18, 359–378 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pohl, R.W., Albertsen, M.C.: Iowa State J. Res. 55, 257–259 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Polhill, R.M.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 191–205 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Polhill, R.M.: Crotalaria in Africa and Madagascar. 389 pp. Rotterdam: Balkema 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polhill, R.M., Raven, P.H. (eds.): Advances in Legume Systematics. 2 Vols., 1049 pp. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polhill, R.M., Vidal, J.E.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 81–95 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Polhill, R.M., Raven, P.H., Stirton, C.H.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 1–26 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, C.J.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 245–249 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, C.J., Arnuti, K.S.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9, 69–78 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poole, M.M.: Kew Bull. 36, 129–138 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Poppen-Dieck, H.-H.: Fl. Neotr. 27, 1–34 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Posluszny, U.: Can. J. Bot. 59, 495–504 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Prance, G.T. (ed.).: Biological Diversification in the Tropics. 714 pp. New York: Columbia University Press 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Press, J.R.: Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 10, 1–89 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pridgeon, A.M.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 64–71 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pridgeon, A.M.: ibid. 69, 921–938 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pridgeon, A.M.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 85, 103–131 (1982b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Proksch, O., Proksch, M., Rundel, P.W., Rodriguez, E.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 49–53 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pryor, L.D., Johnson, L.A.S.: Eucalyptus, the universal Australian, 501–536. In: see ref. Keast 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puff, C.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 84, 355–377 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Puff, C., Mantell, D.E.: Plant Syst. Evol. 140, 57–73 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinn, C.J.: Austr. J. Bot. 30, 311–320 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabesa, Z.A.: Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenw. 37, 1–26 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitz, D.: Seven forms of rarity, 205–217. In: see ref. Synge 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabinowitz, D., Rapp, J.K.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 616–624 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahn, K.: Nord. J. Bot. 1, 297–323 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rai, J.P.N., Tripathi, R.S.: Experientia 38, 804–805 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramaswamy, S.N., Arekal, G.D.: Caryologia 34, 187–198 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramirez, B.W.: Brenesia 18, 207–216 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, H.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 83, 199–212 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Raven, P.H.: Bot. Jahr. Syst. 102, 53–72 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Raven, P.H., Polhill, R.M.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 27–34 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Regal, P.J.: Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 13, 497–524 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reis, S.V., Lipp, F.J.: New Plant Sources for Drugs and Foods from the New York Botanical Garden Herbarium. 363 pp. New York: The New York Botanical Garden 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renvotze, S.A.: Kew Bull. 36, 63–83 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Renvotze, S.A.: ibid. 36, 85–102 (1981b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Retallack, G., Dilcher, D.L.: A Coastal Hypothesis for the Dispersal and Rise to Dominance of Flowering Plants. In: see ref. Niklas, Vol. 2, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, T., Gilbert, I.L.: Kew Bull. 36, 575–589 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, A.J.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 66, 189–211 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, P.M.: Plant Syst. Evol. 138, 227–233 (1981 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, P.M.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 197–199 ( 1982 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, P.M., Young, D. A.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 251–256 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Richerson, P.J., Lun, K.-L.: Am. Nat. 116, 504–536 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Richter, H.G.: Sonderb. Naturw. Vereins Hamburg 5, 1–148 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritterbusch, A.: Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 95, 133–147 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rivier, L., Bruhn, J.G. (eds.): Coca and Cocaine. J. Ethnopharm. 3(23), 1–271 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbrecht, E.: Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belg. 52, 349–366 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, H.: Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 51, 1–102 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, H., Burns-Balogh, P.: Syst. Bot. 7, 353–358 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, H., Powell, A.M., King, R.M., Weedin, J.F.: Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 52, 1–28 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, W.A.: Rhodora 84, 85–100 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robson, N.K.B.: Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 8, 55–226 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodman, J.E.: Divergence, convergence, and parallelism in phytochemical characters: The glucosinolate myrosinase system, 43–79. In: see ref. Young and Seigler 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodman, J.E., Kruckeberg, A.R., Al-Shebaz, I.A.: Syst. Bot. 6, 197–222 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodman, J., Brower, L., Frey, J.: Taxon 31, 507–516 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez, J.L.S., Hernandez, C.A.: An. Esc. Nac, Cienc. Biol., Méx. 23, 53–85 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roe, K.E., Frederick, R.G.: Dictionary of Theoretical Concepts in Biology. 267 pp. Methuen: Scarecrow Press 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, C.M.: Nord. J. Bot. 1, 711–722 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohweder, O., Endress, P.K.: Samenpflanzen. 391 pp. Stuttgart: Thieme 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohwer, J.: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 18, 231–288 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rollins, R.C.: Syst. Bot. 7, 214–220 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rollins, R.C.: Contrib. Gray Herb. 212, 71–102 (1982b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Romanczuk, M.C.: Darwiniana 24, 75–154 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal, G.A., Hughes, C.G., Janzen, D.H.: Science 217, 353–355 (1982)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, J.H.: Bothalia 13, 389–413 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, R.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 463–470 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, R.: ibid. 69, 369–379 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, I.: Structural Patterns of tropical barks. Handbuch der Pflanzenanatomie, Vol. 9 (3), 609 pp. Berlin, Stuttgart: Borntraeger 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothwell, G.W., Taylor, T.N.: Taxon 31, 308–309 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rouane, M.-L., Woltz, P.: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 116, 120–136 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowley, J.R.: Nord. J. Bot. 1, 357–380 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rudall, P.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 83, 251–262 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruiz Rejon, M., Ruiz Rejon, C., Pascual, L.: Caryologia 34, 419–429

    Google Scholar 

  • Saenz, A.A.: Darwiniana 23, 37–117 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Saenz Lain, C.: An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 37, 481–534 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Saleh, N.A.M., El-Hadidi, M.N., Ahmed, A.A.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 313–317 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sampathkumar, R.: Taxon 31, 53–56 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sancho, M.L.: Darwiniana 24, 381–463

    Google Scholar 

  • Santamour, F.S.: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 109, 152–161 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarukhan, J.: Demographic Problems in Tropical Systems. 161–188. In: see ref. Solbrig 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sattler, R., Perlin, L.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 84, 161–182 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Saupe, S.G.: Cyanogenic compounds and angiosperm phylogeny, 80–116. In: see ref. Young and Seigler 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savidan, Y., Pernis, J.: Evolution 36, 596–600 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schat, H.: Acta Oecol. 2, 367–380 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schick, B.: Flora 170, 394–432 (1980)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schick, B.: Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenw. 40, 1–45 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schilling, E.E., Calie, P.J.: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 109, 7–12 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schilling, E.E., Heiser, C.B.: Taxon 30, 393–403 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmid, B.: Feddes Rep. 93, 23–59 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmid, R.: Taxon 31, 89–94 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholz, U.: Phanerog. Monogr. 13, 1–211 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schremmer, F.: Plant Syst. Evol. 140, 95–107 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultes, R.E.: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28, 47–60 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultes, R.E., Farnsworth, N.R.: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28, 123–214 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, J.C., Baldwin, I.I.: Science 217, 149–151 (1982).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schultz, J.C., Nothnagle, P.J., Baldwin, I. I.: Am. J. Bot. 69., 753–759 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultze-Motel, J., Meyer, D.: Kulturpflanze 29, 241–250 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scora, R.W., Kumamoto, T., Soost, R.K., Nauer, E.M.: Syst. Bot. 1, 170–177 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Seaman, F.C.: Bot. Rev. 48, 121–592 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sears, P.B.: Science 216, 933–934 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Seithe, A., Anderson, G.J.: Plant Syst. Ecol. 139, 229–256 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sell, Y.: Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 56, 381–414, 1981 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, S.K., Babu, C.R., Johri, B.M:: Plant Syst. Evol. 137, 67–72 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Short, P.S.: Muelleria 4, 395–417 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sieber V.K., Murray, B.G.: Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 81, 293–300 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sieber V.K., Murray, B.G.: ibid. 83, 285–292 and 293–310 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sieber V.K., Murray, B.G. : Plant Syst. Evol. 139, 121–136 (1.981b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, B.B.: Taxon 31, 517–528 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinnoft, Q.P.: Taxon 31, 277–279 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Skvarla, J.J., Nowicke, J.W.: Taxon 31, 244–249 ( 1982 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sleumer, H.O.: Fl. Neotr. 22, 1–499 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Small, E.: Can. J. Bot. 59, 1553–1577 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Small, E.: ibid. 59, 311–324 (1981b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Small, E., Crompton, C.W., Brookes, B.S.: Can. J. Bot. 59, 1578–1598 (1981a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Small, E., Bassett, I.J., Crompton, C.W.: Pollen Spores 23, 295–317 (1981b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Small, E., Lefkovitch, L.P., Brookes, B.S.: Can. J. Bot. 59, 662–671 (1981c).

    Google Scholar 

  • Small, E., Lefkovitch, L.P., Classen, D.: Can. J. Bot. 60, 2505–2510 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smirnoff, P., Rotman, M., Ladizinky, G.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9, 23–25 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.M., Patterson, R.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9, 149–151 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.M., Glennie, C.W., Harborne, J.B.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 37–42 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E.B., Crawford, D.J.: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 108, 7–12 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, L.B., Wasshausen, D. : Bradea 3, Suppl. 1–36 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, P.M.: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 102, 497–509 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Snajberk, K., Zavarin, E., Debry, R.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 121–132 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Snaydon, R.W., Davies, T.M.: Evolution 36, 289–297 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Snow, D.W.: Biotropica 13, 1–14 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Soderstrom, T.R.: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68, 15–47 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Soderstrom, T.R.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 1200–1211 (1981b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Soderstrom, T.R.: ibid. 68, 1361–1373 (1981c).

    Google Scholar 

  • Soderstrom, T.R., Ellis, R.P.: Bothalia 14, 53–67 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R.R.: Am. J. Bot. Soderstrom, P.R.: Am. J. Bot. 49, 678 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R.R., Rohlf, F.J.: Syst. Bot. 5, 341–365 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Solbrig, O.T. (ed.): Demography and Evolution in Plant Populations. 222 p. Oxford: Blackwell 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soltis, D.E.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 108–115 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Soltis, D.E.: Syst. Bot. 1, 26–34 (1982b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Soltis, D.E., Bohm, B.A.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 221–224 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sorensen, F.C.: Evolution 36, 725–733 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Soule, M.E., Wilcox, A. (eds.): Conservation Biology: An Evolutionary-Ecological Perspective. 395 pp. Reading/MA: Addison/Wesley - Sinauer 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sprent, J. I.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 671–676 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Speta, F.: Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz 25, 19–198 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Speta, F.: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 103, 247–291 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Speta, F.: ibid. 102, 9–45 (1982b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stace, H.M.: Austr. J. Bot. 29, 425–440 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stalker, H.T., Dalmacio, R.D.: J. Heredity 72, 403–408 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stearn, W.T.: Bot. Jahr. Syst. 102, 201–213 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins, G.L.: Chromosomal Evolution in Higher Plants. 216 pp. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins, G.L.: Polyploidy in Plants: Unsolved Problems and Prospects. 491–520. In: see ref. Lewis 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins, G.L.: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68, 75–86 (1981b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stebbins, G.L.: Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 102, 359–379 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Steiner, K.E.: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68, 505–513 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stelleman, P.: Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 55, 157–167 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson, A.G.: Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 12, 253–279 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sterk, A.A., Nijs, J.C.M. de, Kreune, W.: Acta Bot. Neerl. 31, 227–237 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternburg, C., Rodriguez, E.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 214–218 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sterner, R.W., Young, D.A.: Syst. Bot. 5, 432–437 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, P.F.: J. Arnold Arb. 61, 117–699 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, D.W.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 1104–1114 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, W.N.: Can. J. Bot. 59, 1539–1542 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiles, E.W.: Am. Nat. 116, 670–688 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiles, E.W.: ibid. 120, 500–509 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stirton, H.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 771–788 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, D.E., Sellers, S.C., Kress, W.J.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 49–63 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stowe, L.G., Brown, J.L.: Evolution 35, 818–821 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stubblebine, E., Langenheim, J.H.: Acta Amazonica 10, 711–724 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stützel, T.S Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 56, 439–468, 1981 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugden, A.: J. Arnold Arb. 63, 31–61 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Biotropica 14, 208–219 (1982b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutherst, R.W., Jones, R.J., Schnitzerling, H.J.: Nature 295, 320–321 (1982).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Svoma, E.S Stapfia 9, 1–124 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swain, T., Cooper-Driver, G.: Biochemical evolution in early land plants, 103–134. In: see ref. Niklas, Vol. 2, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Symon, D.E.: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4, 1–367 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Synge, H. (ed).: The Biological Aspects of Rare Plant Conservation. 558 pp. Chichester: Wiley 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamura, M.: Bot. Mag. Tokyo 94, 165–176 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanner, E.V.J.: Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 18, 263–278 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tateoka, T., Tateoka, T.N.: Bot. Mag. Tokyo 94, 355–369 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Templeton, A.R.: Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 12, 23–48 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Terabayashi, S.: Bot. Mag. Tokyo 94, 141–157 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Terabayashi, S.: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 33, 355–370 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, S.M., Murray, B.G.: Plant Syst. Ecol. 139, 77–94 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, J.N.: Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 16, 147–155 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorne, R.F.: Phytochemistry and angiosperm phylogeny — a summary statement, 233–295. In: see ref. Young and Seigler 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thulin, M.S Nord. J. Bot. 521–522 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thulin, M., Guinet, P., Hunde, A.: Nord. J. Bot. 1, 27–34 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiffney, B.H.: Diversity and major events in the evolution of land plants, 193–230. In: see ref. Niklas, Vol. 2, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobe, H.: Bot. Mag. Tokyo 94, 207–224 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, P.B.: Helobiae. In; Anatomy of Monocotyledons, ed. R. Metcalf, 559 pp. 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Traore, D.: Candollea 36, 445–462 (1981 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Troll, W., Weberling, F.S Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenw. 35, 1–99 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsoong, P.C., Ma, C.Y.: Acta Phytotax. Sinica 19, 1–22, 143–167 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, S.C.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 1017–1037 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, S.C.: ibid, 69, 743–752 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, S.C.: ibid. 69, 1389–1401 (1982b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tulloch, A.P.: Can. J. Bot. 59, 1213–1221 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, N.J.; Can. J. Bot. 59, 2331–2357 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Uhl, C.H.: Amer. J. Bot. 69, 834–854 (1982a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Uhl, C.H.: ibid. 69, 1497–1511 ( 1982b ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Urbanska, K.: Ber. Geobot. Inst. ETH, Stiftung Rubel 48, 48–67 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Urbanska, L.: Ber. Geobot. Inst. ETH, Stiftung Rubel 49, 35–55 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Der Meijden, R.: Leiden Bot. Ser. 7, 1–159 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Der PIJL, L.: Principles of Dispersal in Higher Plants. 3rd ed., 215 pp. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Heel, W.A.: Blumea 27, 499–522 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Steenis, C.G.G.J.: Blumea 28, 151–163 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Velez, M.C.: Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 17, 1–170 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vliet, G.J.C.M. van: Blumea 27, 295–462 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vliet, G.J.C.M. van, Kgeknoorman, J., Welle, B.J.H. ter: Blumea 27, 463–473 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Voth, W., Greilhuber, J.: Linzer Biol. Beitr. 12, 415–468 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, S.: Florengeschichte im Spiegel bliitenbiologischer Erkenntnisse, 7–48. In: Vortr. Rhein. Westfäl. Akad. Wiss. N. 291. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, S.: Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 94, 663–675 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wafai, B.A., Kaul, A.K.: Caryologia 34, 213–223 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagenitz, G.: Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 94, 229–247 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, J.W., Walker, A.G.: Grana 20, 1–17 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Waser, N.M., Price, M.V.: Evolution 35, 376–390 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Waser, N.M., Vickery, R.K., Price, M.V.: Evolution 36, 753–761 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wat, C.-K., Prasud, S.K., Graham, E.A., Partington, S., Arnason, T., Towers, G.H.N.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9, 59–62 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe, K., Fukuhara, T., Huziwara, Y.: Bot. Mag. Tokyo 95, 261–280 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Waterman, P.G., Khalid, S.A.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9, 45–51 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, L.: Adv. Leg. Syst. 65–80 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, L., Dallwitz, M.J.: Taxon 30, 424–429 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, H.C.: Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 94, 275–286 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, H.C.: Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 56, 479–512, 1981 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, H.E.: Sonderb. Naturw. Vereins Hamburg 4, 1–229 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, J.Z.: J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 3, 187–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, W.A.: Taxon 31, 74–88 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weberling, F.: Morphologie der Blüten und Blütenstände. 391 pp. Stuttgart: Ulmer 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, G.L., Rupert, E., Koutnik, D.; Am. J. Bot. 69, 407–415 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Welle, B.J.H. ter, Koek-Noorman, J.: Blumea 27, 335–394 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenzel, W., Hemleben, V.: Plant Syst. Ecol. 139, 209–227 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Werf, F. van der, Cappellato, R., Meeuse, A.D.J.: Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 58, 105–116, 1981 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Westoby, M., Rice, B.: Evolution 36, 713–724 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Whalen, M.D., Anderson, G.J.: Taxon 30, 761–767 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiffin, T.: Taxon 31, 204–210 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitten, W.M.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 435–442 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wickens, G.E.: Kew Bull. 31, 173–209 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiley, E.O.: Syst. Bot. 5, 194–220 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiley, E.O.: Phylogenetics. The Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics. 440 pp. New York: Wiley-Interscience 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiley, E.O., Brooks, D.: Syst. Zool. 21, 1–24 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilken, D.H., Smith, D.M., Harborne, J.B., Glennie, C.W.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 239–243 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, C.A., Harborne, J.B., Mayo, S.J.: Phytochemistry 20, 217–234 (1981).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, I.: J. S. Afr. Bot. 47, 63–102 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, I.: ibid. 47, 157–193 (1981b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, I.: ibid. 47, 373–403 (1981c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, I.: ibid. 47, 755–764 (1981d)

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, I.: ibid. 48, 169–240 (1982a)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, I.: ibid. 48, 329–407 (1982b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, K.S., Gilbert, L.E.: Science 212, 467–469 (1981).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Willson, M.F., Thompson, J.N.: Can. J. Bot. 60, 701–713 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C.L.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 1356–1365 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, H.D.: Syst. Bot. 6, 380–398 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkler, S., Strehl, T.: Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 56, 415–438, 1981 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wisdom, C., Rodriguez, E.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 43–48 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wisniewski, M., Bogle, A.L.: Am. J. Bot. 69, 1612–1624 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wofford, B.E.: Syst. Bot. 6, 126–135 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, N.M.: Genera plantarum vocabulis characteristics definita. 177 pp. Danzig 1776.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe, J.A.: Vicariance Biogeography of Angiosperms in Relation to Paleobotanical Data, 411–435. In: see ref. Nelson and Rosen 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodland, P.S., Garlick, P.R.: Austr. J. Bot. 30, 297–301 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, C.Y.: Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3, 383–388 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, C.Y., Li, H.W.: Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4, 97–118 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, C.Y., Wu, Z.L., Huang, R.F.: Acta Phytotax. Sinica 19, 203–210 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, L.: New Phytol. 89, 471–486 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt, R.: Am. J. Bot. 68, 1212–1217 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt, R.: ibid. 69., 585–594 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt, R., Antonovics, J.: Evolution 35, 529–542 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyatt, R., Stoneburner, A.: Syst. Bot. 6, 1–7 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yahara, T.: Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 32, 1–21 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamazaki, T.: J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. III, Bot. 13, 1–64 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeoh, H.-H., Watson, L.: Phytochemistry 20, 1041–1051 (1981)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yeoh, H.-H., Watson, L.: ibid. 21, 615–626 (1982a).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 55–63 (1982b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, D.A.: Syst. Bot. 6, 313–330 (1981a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, D.A.: The usefulness of flavonoids in angiosperm phylogeny: some selected examples, 205–232. In: see ref. Young and Seigler 1981b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, D.A., Richardson, P.M.: Taxon 31, 250–254 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, D.A., Seigler, D.S. (eds.): Phytochemistry and Angiosperm Phylogeny. 295 pp. New York: Praeger 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, D.A., Sterner, R.W.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 9, 179–183 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zandee, M., Kalkman, C.: Blumea 27, 75–113 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zavarin, E., Snajberk, K., Bailey, D.K., Rochwell, E.C.: Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10, 11–20 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Note: Polhill and Raven (eds.), Advances in Legume Systematics, has been abbreviated as Adv. Leg. Syst.

    Google Scholar 

  • Progress in Botany, Vol. 45

    Google Scholar 

  • Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1983

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Poppendieck, HH. (1983). Evolution and Classification of Seed Plants. In: Esser, K., Kubitzki, K., Runge, M., Schnepf, E., Ziegler, H. (eds) Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik. Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 45. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69445-5_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69445-5_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-69447-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-69445-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics